Ngoku uninzi luhamba ngomsebenzi wethutyana okanye osisigxina phesheya. Umntu ufumana uthando kwelinye ilizwe. Umhlaba ngoku awubonakali mkhulu kwaye awunakufikeleleka. Cofa nje ngemouse-kwaye uthetha nomntu kwenye i-hemisphere yomhlaba. Ngaphambili, yiya kwi-therroad ibonakala ngathi indiza okanye inyanzelekile. Ukunxulunyaniswa ngonaphakade, ngethemba lokuba "akasathethi." Ungazinza njani kwindawo entsha, ngakumbi ukuba uwedwa? Uza kuqala phi? Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, into ebonakala ifana nendlu yezinto eziphakamileyo, eRussia, kwilizwe lomnye umntu ibonwa ngenye indlela. Siqala ukupapashwa kwesi sihloko. Uhlobo lwenkqubo yemfundo yabasetyhini abakulungele ukutshintsha ubomi babo. Ungayiqesha njani igumbi? Ungawufumana njani umsebenzi? Kwaye okuninzi ngakumbi. Amaqhawe ethu aya kwabelana "ngeenkanuko zabo". Namhlanje yintshabalalo.
Nidezhda erenko
Ifoto: Tatyana Ilylina
Kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, xa ndandiqala ukusebenza kwiCrorican yaseMelika, ndathunyelwa kuhambo lweshishini eSwitzerland. Ndandineminyaka engama-22, ndandihambahamba kwizitrato eziphambili zeGeneva kufutshane nedolophu yakudala yendawo ndahamba malunga necawe yelitye elinye. Ndajonga, ndiphefumlela uNovemba umoya kwibele elipheleleyo, kwaye umbono wokuba ndiza kuphila ngokuqinisekileyo apha entlokweni yam. Iingcinga kunye neminqweno zivela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ndaphawula ukuba abo bamiselwe ukuba baze bafike ngokungathi luhlobo olunye lolwazi. Hayi ngaphandle kokucinga, hayi ukusuka ekubonakalisweni kwengqondo, kodwa ngequbuliso - kwindawo enye. Kwaye ngaxa lithile xa ixesha lifikile, kuyenzeka.
Kwenzeka ke kwale ngcinga yam: 7.5 Emva kweminyaka emininzi, esebenza kwi-ofisi ye-Moscow yenkampani enye, ndafumana isicelo sokusebenza eGeneva kwi-Teneva ye-Post, eyakho ivele ithuba lokufunda kwinkokeli yengcali emangalisayo. Ngexesha nje elifutshane, ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndihambe. Kwaye ngoku-kwakhona ngo-Novemba emva kwemini-ndibhabha ngetikiti enye kwindlela ye-geneva.
Ungayifumana njani izindlu eGeneva?
Ifoto: I-Nadezhda Eremenoko
Irente yezindlu ngokufunda i-dossier
Abanye abantu basetyhini banethamsanqa ngendoda (okanye umyeni): Banokuthembela kuncedo lwabo kwaye bazi ukuba banokwala-baya kukhathalela, bancede ekuncedeni iingxaki kwaye babe nenkxaso ethembekileyo. Andifundanga ukhetho olufanelekileyo namadoda, kodwa nomqeshi, ngaphandle kwesitya sobuxoki, ndandinethamsanqa. Kuthekani ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, kunye nenye inkcubeko kwaye ngaphandle kwenqanaba elifanelekileyo lolwazi lolwimi lwasekhaya, lubalulekile. Ngaphandle kwawo - kwilizwe elihle, iSwitzerland inokusongelwa kakhulu kwaye isasazeke.
Masiqalise ngaloo nto, kubonakala ngathi, inkqubo eqhelekileyo, yokutya izindlu. Yintoni enokuba lula? Ewe. Kodwa hayi eSwitzerland. Kwisixeko saseGeneva, ipesenti yabemi bezindlu abantu abambalwa abadlulileyo yayingama-99% (ngoku eli nani linokuba liyi-1-2% isezantsi, etshintsha utshintsho oluncinci lomfanekiso opheleleyo). Iguqulelwe ukusuka kwi-Standarical ibe yiRussia, oku kuthetha ukuba igumbi leSwitzerland yinto embi: amagumbi akwenzi izinto ezininzi, zizwe kakhulu, kwaye kunjalo Ibalulekile inani leziqinisekiso ngqo nezingathanga ngqo. Ngubani onokubonelela ngalo mntu. Umzekelo, isiqinisekiso esivela kumqeshi malunga nenqanaba lomvuzo, ileta yewaranti evela kumqeshi, ukuba kwimeko yeengxaki nawe, ukulungele ukuthatha inxaxheba kuxanduva.
Awukhethi igumbi. Igumbi lokukhetha igumbi lakho likukhetha. Akunjalo na-iarhente yabarhwebi (ngamanye amaxesha umnini-ndlu ngokwalo) uvavanywa njengoko ukhetha njengendawo ethelekiswa nabemi abafaki-zicelo.
EGeneva, indawo yokuhlala ngaphandle kwefanitshala
Ifoto: I-Nadezhda Eremenoko
Ewe, ewe, musa ukumangaliswa. Apha awuyi kunikezela ngendlu ukuba uyavuma ukuyihlawula. Xa igumbi lokuhlala libekelwe irente, ibiyibonisa kumhlaba othile wexesha, baqokelela uluhlu lwabo kunye 'ne-Desssier yabo "kwaye emva koko baqala ukuqesha igumbi.
Kwinkqubo yokukhangela indlu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ube nearhente elungileyo kwi-Arhente yomthengisi. Ngokukhethekileyo kwingcebiso. I-boright Real Estate yeeNkonzo zeZakhiwo zeZakhiwo zeZindlu (okanye indlela ababizwa ngayo nguRégie apha) yimakethi eyahlukileyo ngemithetho yayo. Beka okanye i-bargain nge-régie i-roniegie ngokwakho - ityala alinantsingiselo ngokupheleleyo. Ngokufanelekileyo iarhente yakho inombala odumileyo kule arhente.
Molo! Nefenitshala apho?
ELizwini, ngaphandle kwenkxaso enamava kunye nokuqonda, kunye neearhente kunye neearhente ezingcono ukuba zisebenze, kwaye ngubani ongcono ukuphepha, irente yezindlu ayilula. Ndanikwa iarhente enjalo. Nangona kunjalo, amava abasebenzi abashukumisileyo ngaphambili, ndiye ndafunda ukuba ezo ngxaki zinengqondo zinqwenelekayo ukuba zilungiswe. Oko kukuthi, ukuthatha isigqibo ngezithili ezibini, ezintathu apho ufuna ukuqesha khona igumbi lokungayisebenzisi ukukhangela. Kukwanqwenele ukubonelela ngokwamagumbi aliqela kwi-arhente ongathanda ukuyibona nganye kwezi ndawo. Ukukhangela amagumbi eGeneva, kukho indawo entle enendibano epheleleyo yepropathi epheleleyo: I-PRECRESS.CH.
Ndikhethe indlu kwiziza ezibini - kwilungelo lokuqala bendijonga malunga ne-18 izakhiwo, ngowesibini - malunga ne-12. Esi sisixa esikhulu segeneva. Rhoqo, i-Régie iya kukuxelela ukuba isiqingatha samagumbi okanye sinikelwe ngaphezulu, okanye umnini-ndawo awunakuyibonisa, njl njl. Ngokwenyani, kusoloko kulula ukuba baphumelele, kwaye kude kube ngoku abanayo Mbonise omnye. Apha izinto ezimbini zandinceda. Okokuqala: Ngaphantsi kwemvumelwano kunye nenkampani, ukuze kunyanzelwe ukuba kukhathazeke, iarhente inyanzelekile ukuba ifumane umsebenzi wendlu. Ukukhohlisa intloko yakho, emva kwexesha yifumana imali. Okwesibini: I-Arhente endayinikwa, yaqhubeka ngenene malunga negama lakho kubathengi.
Ngaphandle kwenkxaso enamava kunye nokuqonda, kunye neearhente kunye neearhente ezingcono ukuba zisebenze, kwaye ngubani ongcono ukuphepha, irente yezindlu ayilulanga
Ifoto: I-Nadezhda Eremenoko
Kwinkqubo yokubukela amagumbi, ndafunda okuninzi okumangalisayo. Umzekelo, uninzi lwamagumbi aqeshiswayo luyiqeshiwe ngaphandle kwefanitshala. Kukonke. Lo ngumgangatho. Into kuphela enokufumaneka (kwaye ayisoloko) yikhitshi. Kulungile, igumbi lokuhlambela ngendlu yangasese. Ifanitshala ekufuneka uyithathe yeyakho, okanye uthenge endaweni. Kananjalo - uninzi lwamagumbi aluboneleli ngoomatshini bokuhlamba eflethi ngokwayo. Esikhundleni, njengommiselo, kwigumbi elingaphantsi, kukho iiadapter, apho abaqeshi beza kucima kwaye bawome impahla yangaphantsi. Ukongeza, ukuba uceba ukuhlala eGeneva kwindlu (kwaye hayi endlwini ngaphandle kwesixeko), ulibale imbono "yemeko yomoya". Kulula ukudibana nedayinaso esitratweni, kunokufumana indawo yokuhlala apho kuya kubakho imvume yokufaka i-themovie). Njengommiselo, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukhetho olunjalo. Iibhloko ezivela kwi-air condioners zonakalisa ujonga izindlu. Kwaye ngokubanzi - i-genevtsy ayisebenzisi ummangaliso onjalo wetekhnoloji. Inqaku.
Kum, amantombazana alwa kwiflethi yaseMoscow axhobise zonke ezi zibonelelo zingasentla, i-oda enjalo yayintsha kwaye inamandla. Nangona kunjalo, ekugqibeleni, ukukhangela kwam ndafumana impumelelo: I-Arhente yam nge-Arhente yam ikwazile ukufumana indawo entle yokufumana i-bolshoi Park ejongene nekhithi, ixhotywe ikhitshi, kwaye (O, mmangaliso!) Imeko yomoya.
Bhala ileta. Inkuthazo
Ngaphandle kokuthembeka, ndacela ukuba ndiqwalaselwe. Umsebenzi we-Agadalala waqondwa kwaye wacacisa ngobunono ukuba intombazana yasempuma yeMpuma yeMpuma nokuba ibe nesikhundla esihle kakhulu, nokuba ngumsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu, awuyi kuba lula kakhulu ukuba lukhetho lokuqala kumnini-ndawo. Ukonyusa amathuba okufumana itikiti elonwabileyo lokutya amagumbi (hayi ngexabiso eliphantsi, ngendlela), ndanconywa ukuba ndibhale ... ileta ekhuthazayo. Ileta ekhuthazayo, Karl! Ewe, ewe, bayakwazi le nto, kodwa kungenjalo nangayiphi na indlela kwimeko yokususwa kwendlu. Kwimeko yokugcwalisa isishwankathelo somsebenzi, ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa kwimeko yokuba "njengoMnini-mhlaba"?
IGoogle ukunceda-ndaguqukela kuye. Kwavela ukuba abantu bamanye amazwe bandichasa abasemzini malunga nam kwiiforamu malunga nobomi eGeneva baqala ukuba bambalwa kakhulu, kwaye, ukubuphalaza ubuchwephesha kunye nokumangala, ndizifumene ziluncedo njani kwiileta eziluncedo ngayo kwaye ziza kubhala njani kwiileta ezinjalo. Ke, ukuba ukhe ubhale ileta eya kumnini-ndawo, apha Ezinye iindawo zeSoviet:
Nye. Sixelele ukuba kutheni uza kuba ngabamelwane abalungileyo . Kukho ibali malunga nentlonelo ngendlela oziva ngayo ngayo abanye, kwaye nawo aqhelene nemithetho yobomi eSwitzerland kwaye uceba ukuzijonga. Ungakhohlisi (ukuba unomntwana omncinci okhwaza ebusuku, kufuneka unike ingxelo yokuba ungumzali onoxanduva kwaye uyazi ukuba uzolile njani umntwana).
2. Chaza ukuba kutheni kufuneka ujongane nawe kwaye kutheni kusengqiqweni ukukhetha-kuya kubakho ukukhankanywa kozinzo lwakho lwezezimali apha, unokuchaza ukuba ingeniso yakho yonyaka idlula isixa se-X (akukho mfuneko yokuba ubhale inani lengeniso ngokwayo, kodwa jonga kwinto leyo Idlula isixa esithile esifanelekileyo siluncedo), chaza ukuba ingakanani iminyaka emininzi oceba ukuhlala kule ndlu (ixesha elide, engcono, kunjalo). Ewe, amanye amabali oyi "onomdla", thanda ukucoceka kunye nesicwangciso sokuqesha umgcini wendlu ngengcebiso, umzekelo, iprofayile yakho eqhelekileyo - umzekelo, uyathanda ntoni Imbali yeRoma yamandulo, kunye neChess. Ngokubanzi, yonke loo nto kubuntu bakho inokubonisa ukuba iqabane elithembekileyo nelilineyo.
3. Khankanya ukuba uthande kakhulu kwindlu . Umzekelo, indawo, ukujonga ukusuka efestileni, isakhiwo ngokwaso. Kum, kwakuluncedo kakhulu ukuba bendizalisa indlu - ukubakho kwezixhobo ebezibalulekile kum. Kwiikhontrakthi zomgangatho, ukuzaliswa kwendlu kungadweliswanga. Eli candelo lekhontrakthi lidluliselwa ngexesha elibizwa ngokuba "luvavanyo lokungena". Kwaye ke bendilinde ukungathandeki okungathandekiyo - imeko yomoya, ukuhlamba kunye neemoto ezomisayo zisuswe eflethini. Kwaye ikhontrakthi ihlawulwe kwiinyanga ezintathu ngaphambili ukuya kweli nqanaba (ngendlela, inqaku lenqaku). Uthando lwendlela ekhankanywe kunobumba kakhulu lwanceda kakhulu i-Arhente ukuba iqiniseke ukuba umnini-ndlu (oliba ulibele ukuba akhankanye ukuba "kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ndizifake ngokwakho) Ngeendleko zam ukufaka ubuncinci umatshini wokuhlamba kunye nomatshini womisa.
Kwezona ngxaki zinengqondo zicetyiswa ukuba ziye zilungisiwe
Ifoto: I-Nadezhda Eremenoko
Ufuna ukuhamba ngaphambi - jonga abathathu abalandelelayo
Kwaye elinye umzuzu obaluleke ngakumbi ukuze unikele ingqalelo kwisivumelwano. Ukuba ixesha lesivumelwano sakho sengqeshiso ngaphezulu konyaka okanye ezimbini-qinisekisa ukuba inezinto - igatya le-Diplomatique (ukuba uza kuhlala eSwitzerland nge-viszerland nge-visse) kunye neligatya elingaphambi koko Kwiminyaka yesibini yokuhlala eflethini. Ingaba ingantoni? Ngokwenkqubo esekwe ngoku, ungayishiya igumbi oliqeshisayo ukuba ulumkisa umncinci kwiinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokuphela kwesivumelwano sokuqeshisa. Ukuba awukwenzi ukuba umnini-ndlu uxele kwiinyanga ezi-3 ngaphambi kwelo xesha malunga nomnqweno wokufumana indlu yasimahla, ikhontrakthi yakho idluliselwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwithuba elinye.
Ukuba ufuna ukuphuma uye eflethini ngaphambi kokuphela kwemvumelwano, unezinto ezintathu ezi-3. Eyokuqala: Fumana okungenani abagqatswa abathathu bamagumbi ayakulungela "ukwamkela" imvumelwano yakho yokuqeshisa phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo osele ugqibile. Okwesibini: Yintoni ebizwa ngokuba yi-diiplomatic igatya. Ukuba ukwi-Switzerland yomsebenzi ofunekayo, kwaye ngesizathu esithile uyema ukusebenza apha, wena nomqeshi wakho kufuneka sibe ziinyanga ezi-3 ngaphambi kokuphela komsebenzi wakho kukubonelela ngengxelo yenkampani yakho. Kwaye owesithathu: Umhlathi weLiza-Ukwazi ukulumkisa malunga nezicwangciso zokushiya igumbi kwiinyanga ezi-3 ngaphambi kokuba "i-ntlokoile", leyo xa kulandelayo irente iphela. Kufanelekile ukunyanzelisa kule nqaku ukuba i-qeshisi yengqeshiso yengqeshiso ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2.
Iza kuqhubeka…