Nye. I-Brequets -Zibizwa ngokuba zibakaki ezibizwa ngokuba zilungisiwe kwicala elinye le-Orthodontic "yeGlue" ukuya kwi-Wortus eqongeni, kwelinye icala, amaphiko, phakathi kwayo I-Groove ifumaneka - i-niche apho i-arc inxibelelanisa i-brace phakathi kwenkqubo. Ngaphandle kwe-arc - ngokwazo - ii-braces aziyi kusebenza. Yi-Arc etsala amazinyo, ebambelela kwi-brace. Shiya i-arc kwi-Grooves yezibiyeli inceda i-ligatures - izinto ze-elastic okanye zentsimbi ezifakwe kumaphiko ee-brace kwaye zibambe ngokuqinileyo i-ARC kwinkqubo. Ilungiselele iibhloko ze-ligare. Kukwakhona iibhloko ezingafunekiyo, ezinesiciko phakathi kwamaphiko ngaphezulu kweGroove, ebambe i-ARC. Kwinkqubo enjalo ye-ligature ayifuneki, kwaye ugqirha uvula i-caps ngaphezulu kwe-Groove kwaye uvala isixhobo esikhethekileyo. Umahluko onjalo kwisakhiwo se-brace ayizibhuqanganye okanye imbi kunabanye - kukho ukufundwa kwezinto zokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuzimasa.
2. Uvavanyo Iinguqulelo ezimbini ze-Bracket Iteknoloji ngqo i-ARC kunye ne-loop (i-loop (Edzhuiiz). Kwimeko yokuqala, i-brace isetyenziswa ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo zeGroove yeqela ngalinye lamazinyo, oko kukuthi, i-bracket yoMyiki iya kwahluka kwi-fang, umzekelo. Ngendlela enjalo, i-ARC ethe tye isetyenziswa, eshukumisa amazinyo kwii-angles ezibekwe kwimigca ye-brace. Xa usebenzisa izixhobo zeloop, ukwenziwa komntu ngamnye kwendawo nganye yenzeka ngenxa yeempawu ze-rooves ze-brace, kwaye ngenxa yeendawo ezigcinwe kwi-arc, ngelixa iibratshi zinokufana. Rhoqo i-orthodontists idibanisa zombini iindlela.
I-Elena Logitkaya
3. Abaqhekezi bawe Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo -Kukho i-metric, kubandakanya neentsimbi ezixabisekileyo, iplasitiki, isafire, i-cephire kunye neebratshi ezidityanisiweyo. Ngokusisiseko, iintlobo ezinjalo zichaziwe, kwelinye icala, ukuncitshiswa kwe-Orthodontic ngenxa yeendleko ezisezantsi zenkqubo yentsimbi yentsimbi, kwelinye, ukubakho kokuncipha konyango ekuphumezeni i-racetheeting ( Kucacile okanye mhlophe) kukhethwe, kodwa iindleko zabo ziya kuphakama. Inkqubo yonyango lwe-Orthodontic inokwenziwa iqaqambe ngokwenyani yegama, ukukhetha, umzekelo, i-broces yegolide, kunye nenye inkqubo ye-bracket inokuhonjiswa nge-ligatures ezininzi, ezitshintshayo kwi Umsebenzi ofanelekileyo kwaye uyoliswa yiyantlukwano. Kananjalo, umbala we-ligature, ngokungaqhelekanga, azinantsingiselo yokutshintsha umbala wayo obangelwa kukusetyenziswa kokutya.
4. Abaphulaphuli Ngaphandle (vestigul) kunye nengaphakathi (i-lingei) . I-Braces yangaphandle, nokuba yeyona nto incinci-yesafire okanye i-cepdic, - ukujonga kufutshane nokujikeleza okujikelezileyo akuyi kuhlala kuyimfihlo. I-Lingeial brace (ngaphakathi) iya kubonakala kwabanye, ngaphandle kokuba ayisiyonto yokuvula umlomo oxhaphakileyo kwaye ungazixeleli.
5. Olunye uhlobo kunyango kwiibakaki azibonakali kwabanye. I-Kapa engafaniyo, i-ilineer okanye i-flexs, Yintoni, kwinto enye. Kapaps ngenene yenza indima ye-Arc kwinkqubo ye-bracket, kwaye indima ye-BICHESS yenza uhlaselo olungenamsebenzi - izitulo ezincinci ezivela kwimiba engamalungu engabonakaliyo, ethambekele kumanye amazinyo kwaye zisekele umkhombandlela wentshukumo yabo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-kapa iye yaba lukhetho oludumileyo lwezigulana, kwaye uninzi lweemeko ziyaphumelela kakhulu. Faka isicelo sobabini emdala nakwiindawo zabantwana.
6. Izigulana ezininzi zihlangabezana nazo Ngaba izakhiwo zeOrthodontic zenza intetho yazo . Ulwimi unoxanduva lwentetho yethu, kwaye ukuba akukho nto iyamcaphukisayo, ayitshintshi nangayiphi na indlela. Ngenxa yoko, amachaphaza angaphandle awanakuchaphazela intetho, kodwa izilwimi zethutyana zethutyana - ewe. Kwiimeko ezizodwa, kunokuphenjelelwa ngokutshintsha imeko yolwimi kwinkqubo yotshintsho olubalulekileyo ekubuyeni, okanye, umzekelo, imbonakalo yomsantsa phakathi kwamazinyo, awayengekho ngaphambili. Yonke le nto yeyokwexeshana kwaye isuswe ngokupheleleyo xa ukuluma kunye nesikhundla samazinyo kuyinto eqhelekileyo. I-Kapaps ayitshintshanga kwiimeko ezininzi - ulwimi luye lwahlengahlengiswa kakhulu ebusweni babo emlonyeni.
7. Iinkqubo ze-Brace Iyasebenza Ukulungisa ukuluma kunye nendawo yamazinyo, phakathi kwabantwana nakubantu abadala. Ukuqala unyango lwe-orthodontic lwabantwana ngoncedo lweenkqubo ze-bracket, emva kotshintsho olupheleleyo lwamazinyo obisi olusisigxina. Oku kuhlala kusenzeka kwiminyaka eli-11-16. Iibhulukhwe azizibeki brace kumazinyo obisi. Ngamanye amaxesha iibakaki ze-orthodontic zibuyiselwe ukuluma kobisi xa kufanelekile ukutshintsha, umzekelo, isikhundla esibi kakhulu samazinyo angaphandle emntwaneni. Kodwa kwezi meko, i-brace ifakwe kuphela amazinyo rhoqo - ihlala ikwi-iquisor eqhubekayo kunye namazinyo okuqala okuhlafula. Ulungiso olunjalo lwenzeka ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu (iinyanga ezininzi) kwaye ayikhupheli ukuphinda unyango emva kokutshintsha kwamazinyo. Unyango lwe-Orthodontic lwezigulo zabantu abadala zinokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka ebusweni bamazinyo kunye nokungabikho kweenkqubo ze-inflamity kwi-oral cavity.
Iinkqubo ze-bracket zahlukile
Ifoto: HARTAHH.USPUS.com.
8. Amava rhoqo eCwangciso lwezigulana unyango lwe-Orthodontic lunokwenzeka kweziphumo ezimbi Amazinyo e-enamel . I-Orthodontic iyilo, ixhomekeke kugqirha weprotocol yokulungisa kwabo kunye nokususwa, i-enamel ayiphakisi. Kwinxalenye yesigulana, eyona meko ibaluleke kakhulu ekulondolozeni i-enamel yamazinyo abo icocekile. Kubaluleke kakhulu xa ucoca amazinyo engayithinteli inani lemizuzu yokuba ibrashi yamazinyo isemlonyeni, kwaye icofe isipili esipilini - wonke umphezulu owucociweyo. Kuyinto entle kakhulu icocekile ekuseni nangokuhlwa ukuze i-enamel igcinwe iphilile kwaye ayinangxaki yokuthwala inkqubo ye-bracket, kwaye emva kokutya oko akuyi kuba yinto engathethekiyo yokucoca umlomo.
Ngokucocekileyo kunyango malunga nololiwe, kubalulekile, ukongeza kwiinkqubo ezisemgangathweni ezisemgangathweni, susa i-kapa ngexesha lokutya, kunye nokusela iziselo ezimnandi. Emva kokutya kunye neziselo ezinencasa, kuya kufuneka ucoce umlomo wakho kwaye emva koko ubekwe kwi-kaPA.
9. Emva kokuphela konyango lwe-orthodontic, kwiimeko ezininzi kufuneka unxibe IIRESTER -Iingcingo ezicekeceke zimiselwe kumphezulu wangaphakathi wamazinyo awubonakali kwabanye, kwaye owona msebenzi wabo wokugcina umphumo. Amazinyo ahamba nolwakhiwo, njengoko benamanqaku aqhotyoshelwe kwimingxunya yabo kumathambo emihlathi. Nayiphi na i-ligaments emzimbeni womntu iyakwazi ukolula kwaye uqinise, ibangele utshintsho kwisikhundla selungu. Ithambo, nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle koxinano, yindwangu yeplastiki, ethi, enoxinzelelo lwamandla olwahlukileyo, okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, kwaneliswa. Inkqubo ayizange ibonwe ngaphambili, kodwa ihlala ikhona. Ngenxa yezi ziphumo, unyango lwe-Orthodontic kwaye luyenzeka, kodwa kuya kubakho iziphumo ezifanayo ukwenza iziphumo zingazinzanga. Abathengisi bakuvumela ukuba ungakhathazeki ngokutshintsha indawo yamazinyo, ngelixa ukushukuma komzimba amazinyo afunekayo ukuze impilo yabo igcinwe. Abathengisi babhalwa kumhlaba ongaphakathi bamazinyo angaphezulu nangaphantsi kwemihlathi kwi-fang kwi-fang. Ezi zezona zichaphazeleka kutshintsho lwezinto eziphambili zamazinyo, njengoko zinomsindo omnye-kulula ukuba zijike zingamazinyo amabini kunye nengalo i-ting, kunye nenqanaba elincinci kunezinyo lokuhlafuna zilayishwe kwimisebenzi esebenzayo. Umntu wale mihla uhlala ewaphepha ukutya okunzima, nangaphezulu, amazinyo awo aphambili angaphambili. Kolu nxibelelwano, le ndawo yoncumo inomdla kuthi kwisicwangciso sokulinganisa, kwaye sisebenzele buthathaka kwaye iba sengozini kwaye sizinzile. Abathengisi kufuneka batshintshwe amaxesha ngamaxesha, njengoko benxiba ngokuhamba kwexesha.
10. Ibhonasi esemgangathweni emva kokuthwala inkqubo ye-bracket yangaphandle yilayini entle yoncumo ngenxa yoqeqesho lomsipha womlomo, owenzekayo ngenxa yokwanda kobugcisa obubangelwa bubukho bobuqhetseba obubangelwa bubukho bobugcisa. I-Brace isusiwe, kwaye lo mkhwa ucace gca, njengoko kwanele ukwenza umkhwa onganyangekiyo womkhwa weentsuku ezingama-40, kunye nonyango lwe-Orthodontic ngokomndi odlulileyo.