imodzi. Zitsata - Awa ndi mabatani omwe amadziwika kuti ndi mbali imodzi yamunsi yopita ku Orthodontic "ndi gulu lina la mano, ndipo mbali inayo, pali mitundu iwiri kapena inayi yomwe Groove ili - niche momwe arc imalumikizira ma brace pakati pawo payokha. Popanda arc - okha - braces sangagwire ntchito. Ndi arc yomwe imakoka mano, kuwazungulira chifukwa cha braces. Siyani arc mu mabatani amathandizira mankhusu - zotanuka kapena zitsulo zomwe zimayikidwa pamapiko a braces m'dongosolo. Motero brace yatsamba. Palinso ma brace omasuka, omwe ali ndi chivindikiro pakati pa mapiko pamwamba pa poyambira, yomwe ili ndi arc. M'dongosolo lotereli silingafunikire, ndipo adotolo amatsegula zipilala pamwamba pa poyambira ndikutseka chida chapadera. Kusiyana kotereku popanga ma braces sikukuyenda bwino kapena koipa kuposa ena - pali zowerengera zina pakugwiritsa ntchito madongosolo osiyanasiyana ndi malingaliro omwe amapereka madokotala.
2. Kuyesa Mitundu iwiri ya ma braketi - Njira yosinthira arc ndi loop (edzhuiz). Poyamba, ma brace amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a gulu lililonse la mano, ndiye kuti, bulaketi ya wodulirayo amasiyana ndi bulangeti ya fang, mwachitsanzo. Ndi ukadaulo wotere, arc owongoka amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amasuntha mano ku mapewa atagona pansi mu ma graces. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zida zolaula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe a dzino lililonse lisachitike chifukwa cha ma grooves a braces, ndipo chifukwa cha ma bends omwe adayikidwa pa arc, pomwe mabokosi a dzino lililonse akhoza kukhala chimodzimodzi. Nthawi zambiri orthodonts amaphatikiza njira zonse ziwiri.
Elena Loweruka
3. Ophwanya amapangidwa kuchokera Zipangizo Zosiyanasiyana - Pali milungu yachitsulo, kuphatikizapo kuchokera pazitsulo zamtengo wapatali, pulasitiki, safiro, wambewu komanso mitambo yophatikizika. Kwenikweni, zosiyanasiyana zoterezi zimakuwulutsa, kutsika kwa chithandizo cha Orthodontic chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika wa mankhwala a chitsulo, kungatheke kuchepetsedwa kuwoneka ngati zokongoletsera zomwe zimachitika ( Zowonekera kapena zoyera) zimasankhidwa, koma mtengo wake udzakhala wokwera. Komanso, njira yochizira matenda a Orthodontic imatha kukhala yowala bwino kwambiri ndi mawu akuti zenizeni, mwachitsanzo, ma bracker agolide amatha kukongoletsedwa ndi zitsulo zosawoneka bwino, zomwe zimasintha ntchito yofunikira ndikukondweretsa kusiyanasiyana. Komanso, utoto wonyezimira, mosiyana ndi zowonekera, sakonda kusintha mtundu wake chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya.
4. Ophwanya Kunja (vestibular) ndi mkati (yachinsinsi) . Brands yakunja, ngakhale yaying'ono kwambiri - safiro kapena ceramic, - yoyang'ana pafupi kuzungulira mozungulira sizikhala chinsinsi. Braceal braces (yamkati) sadzakhala yosaoneka kwa ena, pokhapokha ngati sikuyenera kutsegula pakamwa kwambiri komanso kuti musawalengeze.
5. Njira zina zothandizira mabatani ndizosaoneka ndi ena. Transparent Kapa, Orliners kapena Flexs, Zomwe, mwa umunthu womwewo. Kapaps kwenikweni amagwira ntchito ya arc kuchokera ku bracket dongosolo la bulangeti, ndipo gawo la mabotolo limachita kuwukira kosawoneka bwino - ma tubercles ang'onoang'ono kuchokera ku zinthu zosaoneka, zomwe zimapangika mano pang'ono ndikukhazikitsa mayendedwe awo. Mpaka pano, Kapa tsopano ndi kusankha kotchuka kwambiri kwa odwala, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala othandiza kwambiri. Ikani onse akulu ndi a Orthodontics a Ana.
6. Odwala ambiri akukumana nazo Kodi magulu a Orthodontic amakhudza zolankhula zawo . Chilankhulocho ndiamene amachititsa kuti tizilankhula, ndipo ngati palibe chomwe chikumuvutitsa, sichisintha mwanjira iliyonse. Chifukwa chake, mabatani akunja sangathe kukhudza zolankhula, koma zongoyerekeza ndi kwakanthawi - inde. Mwapadera, imatha kutengera kusintha komwe kumachitika chinenerochi posintha kwambiri kuluma, kapena, mwachitsanzo, kusiyana pakati pa mano, komwe sikunali kale. Zonsezi ndizosakhalitsa ndipo zimachotsedwa kwathunthu pomwe kuluma ndi mawonekedwe a mano ndikwabwinobwino. Mapaps sanasinthidwe nthawi zambiri - chilankhulo chimasinthidwa mwachangu kupita ku kukhalapo kwawo pakamwa.
7. Brars Systems Amphamvu Kukonza kuluma ndi maulosi a mano, mwa ana komanso akulu. Kuti muyambitse chithandizo cha orthodontic cha ana mothandizidwa ndi mabatani, mano atatha kukhala athanzi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika mpaka zaka 11-13. Ma braces samayika ma brace pa mano a mkaka. Nthawi zina ma bracket orthodontic amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku lumo mkaka pakafunika kusintha, mwachitsanzo, malo owopsa a mano oyenda pansi mwa mwana. Koma m'milanduyi, ma brace amangoyikidwa pamano osalekeza - nthawi zambiri amakhala osawoneka bwino pa nsagwada yapamwamba komanso mano oyamba. Kuwongolera koteroko kumachitika nthawi yochepa kwambiri (miyezi ingapo) ndipo samapatula nthawi yoyambiranso matenda atasintha mano. Chithandizo cha orthodontic cha odwala akuluakulu ndizotheka pazaka zilizonse pamaso pa mano komanso kusowa kwa njira zotupa mutsekera.
Makina a Bracket ndi osiyana
Chithunzi: Unclala.com.
8. Zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi kwa odwala okonzekera mankhwala orthodontic ndizotheka chifukwa cha Mano a enamel . Orthodontic amadzipangira okha, malinga ndi adotolo a protocol ya kusintha kwawo ndikuchotsa, enamel sawononga. Kuchokera kwa wodwalayo, chofunikira kwambiri chosungira enamel m'mano awo ndi aukhondo kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kwambiri mukamayeretsa mano osaletsa kuchuluka kwa mphindi kuti chofunda chili mkamwa, ndikuyang'ana galasi pagalasi - malo onse omwe mwatsukidwa. Ndiwopatsa hgiene m'mawa ndipo madzulo kuti enamel asungidwe athanzi ndipo sanavutike ponyamula bracket dongosolo, ndipo mutatha kudya sikofunika kutsuka pakamwa.
Ponena za ukhondo pochiza njanji, ndikofunikira, kuwonjezera pa njira zotsekemera, chotsani kapa panthawi ya chakudya, komanso kumwa zakumwa zotsekemera. Mukatha kudya ndi zakumwa zoweta, muyenera kutsuka pakamwa panu kenako ndikungoyambitsa Kapa.
9. Pambuyo pa chithandizo cha mankhwala a Orthodontic, nthawi zambiri muyenera kuvala Osunga - Mawaya owonda omwe amakhazikika pamtunda wamkati amasaoneka ndi ena, ndipo ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikutsatira zotsatira zake. Mano ali osunthika, chifukwa amakhala ndi magwiridwe omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi mabowo awo mu mafupa a nsagwada. Misinga iliyonse m'thupi la munthu imatha kutambasula ndikulimba, ndikupangitsa kusintha kwa ziwalozo. Fupa, ngakhale, ngakhale muli kachulukidwe kambiri, ndi nsalu ya pulasitiki, yomwe, kukakamizidwa kwamphamvu, kapena, m'malo mwake, kulibe mawonekedwe ake. Njirayi sinanenedwe kale, koma nthawi zonse ikakhala. Chifukwa cha zotsatira zake, chithandizo cha orthodontic ndipo chimatheka, koma zotsatira zomwezo zimapangitsa kuti izi zitheke. Ogulitsa amakupatsani nkhawa kuti musamasinthe mawonekedwe a mano, pomwe madzi oyenda m'mano amafunikira kuti thanzi lawo lisasungidwe. Ogulitsa amalembedwa kuchokera mkati mwa mano am'mimba ndi otsika kuchokera ku fang mpaka fang. Izi ndizomwe zimatengeka kwambiri ndikusintha kwamphamvu kwa mano, popeza ndi osakwiya - ndizosavuta kutembenuka kuposa mano atatu- ndi atatu osata, komanso pang'ono kuposa mano otafuna amadzaza ndi ntchito zogwira ntchito. Munthu wamakono nthawi zambiri amapewa chakudya chovuta, ndipo koposa zonse, kulumidwa mano ake. Pankhaniyi, kumwetulira kumeneku kumatikondera kwambiri mu pulani yokongoletsa, komanso kumafoka ndikukhala osatetezeka komanso osakhazikika. Osunga ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, pomwe amavala pakapita nthawi.
10. Bwezi labwino kwambiri atanyamula dongosolo lakunja la kunja ndi chingwe chokongola chamwambo chifukwa cha maphunziro a pakamwa, zomwe zimachitika mwazomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa mawonekedwe a kukhalapo kwa ma braces. Braces amachotsedwa, ndipo chizolowezi chojambula kwambiri chimakhalabe, chifukwa chokwanira kupanga chizolowezi chosasamala masiku 40, ndipo chithandizo cha orthodontic nthawi pafupifupi 1.5.