Zvino zvingaite sezvisinganzwisisike, asi vakadzi vakatanga kutora mayunivhesiti chete muhafu yechipiri yezana rexix. Misangano yekutanga yedzidzo yekutanga mune iyo maAmerican emakore ekutanga akadzidziswa pakutanga kwezana remakore pamberi pekupedzisira. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, mukadzi munzvimbo yeyunivhesiti yaive imwe chiitiko. Mushure mekunge American, vakadzi vakatanga kutora mayunivhesiti muUK, nyika Scandinavia, iyo Humambo hweRussia uye Romania. MuGermany, France, Brazil And Chili, Izvi zvakaitika zvishoma gare gare.
MuPoland, iyo yunivhesiti yekutanga yakazarura mikova yevadzidzi yaive iyo inonzi inobhururuka yunivhesiti yunivhesiti. Yakanga yakaumbwa kubva pamakona epasi pevakadzi vakabatwa nezvekurangana Warsawa Warsaw Apartments kubva 1882 kusvika 1885. Ipapo makosi akabatanidzwa muzvikamu zvakazara nemari yemwedzi nemwedzi yekudzidziswa kubva ku2 kusvika mana rubles. Kudzidziswa kwakagara makore matanhatu, pane ruzivo kuti mukuvapo kwekuvapo kwekuparadza kwoyunivhesiti, vanopfuura zviuru zvishanu vadzidzi vapedza. Pakati pavo pane hunhu hwakakurumbira seyakaitwa neramangwana noble Laureate of Maria Sklododovskaya-curie and yanush korchak.
Zvakangodaro, kuumbwa kwepamutemo kwaMaria Sklodovskaya aifanira kugamuchira muFrance. Yunivhesiti yeYagerlon MuPoland, panguva iyoyo, yaive iri munharaunda ine chekuita neAustria - Hungary, yakatanga kutora vakadzi kuti vadzidze kubvira 1894.
MuRussia, vakadzi vaigona kuva pakati pevarume kuti vadzidze mumayunivhesiti evazhinji, asi maererano nedata rehuwandu pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20, chikamu chevakadzi pakati pevateereri vaive vadiki - vasingasviki 10%.
Kunyangwe mushure mekutongwa kwakarongeka kwemamiriro ekutanga kune vese vezera, nzira yekuenzana kwevakadzi musainzi yaive yakareba. Nekufananidza ne "Mateu maitiro" muSainzi Vakatsanangurwa naRoberg Merton (Chiitiko Chakapihwa Zvakashata Zvakanakira: Rakawanda Mugove, izvi zvichawedzera, uye zvakanyimwa zvabviswa uye zviri), mukati 1993 Izwi rekuti "metilda ematoyi" rakaziviswa muna1993. Kusarura vakadzi munharaunda yesainzi. Izwi iri rakakurudzira Margaret Rositer, munyori wenhoroondo yesainzi kubva kuUnited States, mukuremekedza iyo yakakurumbira yemakwikwi wechiFeminist, akatanga kusimudza musoro wekusarura vakadzi musainzi. Pane mienzaniso yakawanda kana mupiro wevakadzi kuesa resainzi tsvarako haina kukosheswa. Vakakurumbira vacho vanokurudzirwa nevanyori venhema, vanopa mubairo weNobel, avo vairarama navo vaviri, kunyangwe basa rake rese raiitwa muCroda rinomhanya rinomhanya.
Uye kunyangwe iye zvino mamiriro ekutora kwevakadzi mune yekudzidzisa uye mubasa resainzi zvakasiyana kubva panguva apo zvikamu zvevadzidzi, asi pane chimwe chinhu chekuravira kuti zvidzidzo zvemagariro zvinoratidzei. Tora imwe chete Poland: Pakati pevadzidzi vekutanga vedzidzo yepamusoro - Pasi pevakadzi Nekusimudzira kwesainzi yesainzi nenharaunda zvakazara, basa razvino ndere kuzadzisa kuenzana kwemikana yevakadzi munzvimbo dzese. Kuti izvi zviitike muPoland, vasikana "vasikana musainzi" vakasikwa muPoland sesangano rekudyidzana kwesainzi uye nemunyika ekurapa pamwe chete neyemaonero esainzi uye mubatanidzwa wevadzidzi vechidiki yeunyanzvi hunyengeri. Ivo vanotsvaga kushandura mamiriro ezvinhu aripo kana mukadzi muPoland ari 23% pakati pevaridzi vechirevo uye chete 10% pakati pemafundisi ehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi.
Zvinonzi Russian Statistics? Pakati pehuwandu hwevadzidzi vari mumasangano ehunyanzvi vachiita kuti vashandi vane hunyanzvi uye vashandi havana kufarirwa nevakadzi: 32 K 68. Maererano nevanodaidza nevanachiremba vesainzi, nhamba dzisina kunyatsoita zvakanaka: 41:59 Mukuda kwevarume pakati pevatambi uye 25:75 Pakati pavanenge vanachiremba vesainzi. Uye izvi zviri munyika inozivikanwa kune yavo yakasarudzika masayendisiti! Ini ndinofunga ichi chimwe chakakonzera kuyerera kwefungwa yesainzi kune vekunze tabarorate. Inguva nenharaunda dzeRussia dzesaenzi dzinosiya matambudziko esimba rekusaenzana kwevakadzi musainzi nedzidzo.
Ekaterina Mikhalevich, Entrepreneur, Musoro weInternational Dzidzo yeVadzidzi