Mu Burusiya bwa none, amasezerano yo gushyingirwa ntiyabonye ibyamamare nko muri Amerika ndetse no mu bihugu by'Uburayi byo mu Burayi bw'iburengerazuba, ariko ubu buryo bwo kugenga imibanire mu mibanire buragenda. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ikibazo kivuka ku buryo bwo gutandukana no gutandukana no kugabana umutungo mu gihe hasozwa ko amasezerano y'abashakanye yasozwaga no gusoza gushyingirwa cyangwa mu gihe cy'ubukwe.
Mbere ya byose, birakwiye ko tumenya ko ukurikije ibihangano. 40 mu miryango y'Abarusiya, amasezerano yo gushyingirwa asobanurwa nk'amasezerano y'abashakanye cyangwa abo bashakanye ni abashakanye, hamwe n'uburenganzira bw'abashakanye mu bashakanye cyangwa iyo bihagaritswe. Ibi bivuze ko umubano utabatungo, harimo, kurugero, uburere bw'abana budashobora kugengwa n'amasezerano yo gushyingirwa.
Guhagarika umubano wubukwe, ukurikije ubuhanzi. 18 SC ya federasiyo y'Uburusiya, iboneka mu mibiri y'ibikorwa by'imibereho myiza y'abaturage, ndetse no mu buhanzi. 21 Muri RF I, mu rukiko mu gihe abashakanye bafite abana bato bato cyangwa niba umwe mu bashakanye yanze guhagarika ishyingiranwa. Mu rukiko igice cyumutungo rusange wabashakanye.
Kugira ngo bahorwe mu bashakanye, aho amasezerano yo gushyingirwa azakenera pasiporo, itangazo ryo guhagarika ishyingiranwa, icyemezo cyo kwandikisha ubukwe, amasezerano yo gushyingirwa, niba hari abana - ibyemezo by'imfura by'abana. Nabenegihugu benshi, amasezerano yo gushyingirwa yibeshya nkinyandiko runaka yisi yose, yemeza byimazeyo igice cyumutungo muburyo no muburyo bwanditse mumyanzuro yubukwe. Mubyukuri, ntabwo aribyo. Nta n'umwe mu masezerano yo gushyingiranwa adashobora guhagarara hejuru y'ibikorwa byemewe n'amategeko n'amategeko ya Leta, harimo n'amategeko y'umuryango w'ishyirahamwe ry'Uburusiya hamwe na Kode y'igihugu cy'Uburusiya. Kubwibyo, mubuhanzi. 44 Muri Ferasiyo y'Uburusiya ashimangira ko amasezerano yo gushyingirwa ashobora kumenyekana n'urukiko imbere cyangwa igice, niba hari impaka ziteganywa n'amategeko ateganijwe mu gaciro cy'uburusiya.
Umunyamategeko Oksana Philachev
Ifoto: Instagram.com/oksanafilacheva/
Mu gika cya 2 cy'ubuhanzi. 44 Muri RF IC ishimangira ko amasezerano yubukwe ashobora kumenyekana nurukiko atemewe kubisabwa numwe mubashakanye, niba ari ukujyanye no gusohoza ibintu byayo bigwa mumwanya utari mwiza cyane.
Ibi bivuze iki mubikorwa? Kurugero, mugihe usoza amasezerano yubukwe, yashyizwemozwa ko buri mwashakanye afite inzu yayo. Ariko, mu nzira yo gushyingirwa, uwo bashakanye B. yagurishije inzu ye maze atuma amafaranga yabitswe asana mu nzu y'uwo mwashakanye. Bigaragara ko uwo bashakanye B. azaguma mu muhanda. Ni muri urwo rwego, B. bizaba mu bihe bibi kandi urukiko rutegekwa kurengera inyungu ze. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imyanzuro y'amasezerano yo gushyingirwa ugereranije n'inzu irashobora kuba itemewe.
Niba hari abana bato bato mubukwe, noneho isohozwa ryibiteganijwe mu masezerano yubukwe. Ingingo zose zijyanye mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa mu buryo butaziguye uburenganzira bw'abana bato buzaba itemewe n'Urukiko. Ibi bibazo bigomba kwitabwaho murwego rwo gushushanya amasezerano yubukwe no kumva ko nka cyemeza 100% ko umutungo utimukanwa uzakomeza kuba umwe mubashakanye, amasezerano yo gushyingirwa ntashobora gukora.
Niba nta mbogamizi zijyanye n'imiterere y'amasezerano y'ubukwe, abashakanye barashobora gutandukana binyuze mu biro bitaro cyangwa mu rukiko, mu gutanga igice cy'umutungo hakurikijwe ibiteganywa n'amasezerano yo gushyingirwa.