Igagasi lakusihlwa lishaya itshe labulala nokwakhe. Futhi eBoulder Enchedthomed Emisebeni yeLanga Lokushona, ithrekhi yomlenze womuntu ngokusobala yaxoshwa - igwetshwe kancane, ngesithupha esishiwoyo. Ngokusho kwenganekwane, umkhondo weCrimeach Chevenese wasuka wangena edwaleni elisogwini le-Crimean Chersoness akulutho njengesigcawu sendwangu yomphostoli u-Andrei okokuqala. Umfundi othembekile kaJesu washumayela kulezi zingxenye ngonyaka wama-50 kuKristu, ethwala abantu baseTavrida ukukhanya kwemfundiso yobuKristu ... Izivakashi zeCrimea zivame ukuthandwa ngobuhle bayo - amadwala abukhali, ukunethezeka kwezigodlo. Kepha ngaphandle kwezindawo ezijwayelekile zabavakashi, kukhona okunye okungadluliselwa ngamagama ... isitimela esithile somlando, i-Insumen "efihliwe, eyenza i-peninsula ekhangayo. Umbhali wakwazi ukuthinta izinhlayiyana zalesi simfihlo esikhulu seCrimean, edlula "ezinyathelweni" zika-Andrei ezazibizwa ngezo zokuqala. Vele, ngesikhathi esifushane, uhambo lwabezindaba lwakwazi ukuvakashela ingxenye encane yezindawo, lapho, ngokwezindaba, umphostoli washumayela. Kepha lokhu okuncane sekuphenduke isambulo ...
Ithuba lolo lokuhamba nomfundi kaKristu wokuqala othandekayo luvela ngenxa yokuthi ekugcineni kukaJulayi, ama-Andrei kanye neKhathedrali lokuqala lalethwa eCrimea eMoscow. Idayari yalowo mphostoli, waletha ePeninsula ngosizo lwe-Andrei Foundation okuthiwa yi-Earth Taurida yaya emathempelini ayishumi ukumfakazela kuye. Kuyadingeka ukusho ukuthi ingqikithi yomgcini wesifazane womfundi kaKristu emhlabeni "amaSkithi nabaseTavrov" basebenza kakhulu ...
Umsebenzi wentatheli muhle futhi kuhle ukuthi awukwazi ukukhuluma nezihloko zamanje, kodwa futhi ubone konke ngamehlo akho. Nalokho akubonayo. Futhi uhambo lwethu luqale lapho u-Andrehi amiswe khona emhlabeni waseCrimea, kodwa ngizokhuluma ngezindawo ezifuna ukwazi kakhulu ...
Ngokwemithombo ye-Chronicle, umphostoli u-Andrey, "esethole enyakatho, nomhawu, onomhawu, uTavrov kanye namaSkif, zonke izindawo namadolobha, asondele enyakatho aqonde eningizimu yePonta Evkinsky." AmaScythians kanye nemikhiqizo ngaleso sikhathi futhi ahlala eCrimea. Emhlabathini uTavrida, umfundi kaKristu weza emkhunjini eBosporus (i-kerch yamanje). Futhi "coszed, wenziwa isiphambano." Kule ndawo manje sekuyakhiwa kabusha isonto elinombala we-Andrei aqala ukubizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mphostoli waya eSeodosia, ke eSudak, e-Alushta ... ekukhumbuleni ukuhlala kwakhe kulezi zindawo kwavela umthombo wokuphulukisa. Intwasahlobo yaseSanta Andrew itholakala edolobhaneni laseGeneral Alushta District. Ngokuya ngenganekwane, ukhiye ozuzisayo washaya idwala endaweni lapho umphostoli afunda khona izintshumayelo zakhe kubahlali bendawo. Futhi ngale kulokhu, amakholwa abheka amanzi omthombo wokuzimangaliso.
Ngokulandelayo, umshumayeli waya eYalta, wathwala izwi likaKristu ezakhiweni zeNtaba i-Ayu Dag, okwalungiswa ngaleso sikhathi. Futhi ngokolunye lwezinguqulo, esasizwa emlonyeni we-Sevastopol Region Merchanky, idwala elidumile lase-Ayi-Petri laqanjwa ngokuthi u-Andrey futhi lidunyisiwe ukuhlonipha omunye umfundi kaKristu - umphostoli uPhetro. Igama likaPeter, njengoba kwaziwa, kusho edwaleni lasendulo "edwaleni, i-Stone Block". UJesu wabizela lowo mfundi wakhe njengesibonakaliso sokuthi ukholo kufanele luqine, njengetshe. Futhi umphostoli u-Andrere kusolakala ukuthi, ebona uCliff onamandla, wamfaka odongeni oludongeni lwaseCrimea, wamnika igama lomphostoli uPhetro ethembeni lokuthi uVera Christov uzobe engazethuki kulezi zindawo ezinjengebhlokhi.
Umphostoli u-Andrey waqhubeka nohambo lwakhe emithonjeni yasempumalanga yezintaba zeCrimea, lapho ingxenye enkulu yabantu yayihlala khona emizini yomhume. Futhi le ngxenye yendlela yakhe iyathakazelisa kakhulu futhi yafundwa.
Amagilebhisi edwaleni
Uma sigingqa umzila we-swastopol ebheke edolobhaneni laseTernovka futhi, singafinyeleli edolobhaneni lamakhilomitha elilodwa nesigamu, sijule ngendlela yezintaba, bese kuthi ngemuva kwesikhashana uphuza emtholampilo. Isigodlo semihlambi singabonakala kusuka phansi. Kepha ukufika kungumsebenzi onzima. Ama-Pilgrim aya lapho ngezinyawo, anqobe imithambeka emisha ngehora ngehora. Intsha ithanda ukushayela ethafeni ngamabhayisekili ama-quad. Sawa lapho ku-jeep. Imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu ama-SUV anombhoxo ahlukunyezwe umgwaqo ongcolile, ewela ngakolunye uhlangothi, khona-ke ngakolunye uhlangothi, enza indlela yawo emaphethelweni edwala. Ekugcineni, yaxosha esiqongweni sedwala. Futhi amagama anamathele emphinjeni ... ukuhlukaniswa okuvela emhlabeni, ozwakala ethafeni, yinto ecishe ibe ngumzimba. Imigqomo yasezintabeni ngamagagasi ishiya ibanga, ukuthola okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njengoba kusondela. Kude kakhulu phansi - izigcawu zamasimu, amaxande ezindawo zokugcina izithombo, umpushi wezindlu ... kodwa into esemqoka nguMmangaliso - ngezansi nje komthambeka. Emigwaqweni yokhuni, enamathiselwe ngqo edwaleni, kuyadingeka ukuthi yehle ngokunembile phansi kwababili, futhi nansi isigodlo seChalter Marmar, sinqume phansi eCharter Rock. Uvele noma eViii, noma ngekhulu le-XII (izinhlobo zososayensi ziphambuka) eduze komhume, lapho, ngokusho kwenganekwane, u-Andrey washunyayelwa.
Manje kukhona isigodlo sesibeletho sangasese esivusiwe sakwaRew. Savva ukungcweliswa. Abakwa-Monastic Brothers baqukethe abantu abahlanu kuphela, kepha imizamo yabo yemihume ehlukene engama-50 kanye nokuqina kutholwa kancane kancane ngokubukeka okuhle. Kuyamangaza, yiqiniso, bona i-Celle ye-Monestic, etholakala endaweni evulekile yamadwala: umbhede wensimbi, itafula eliseceleni kombhede, izithonjana kanye nombono omuhle wesigodi. Kuchitheke uGrace akunakungatshazwa: Kulezi zindawo imithandazo iqondile esibhakabhakeni. Izindela ziyaqinisekisa ukuthi ehlobo nasekwindla azikho kuwo wonke amakhaza lapha. Futhi ebusika kukhona imihume evaliwe. Igumbi elihlome kakhulu lesigodlo sezindela, yiqiniso, ithempeli le-preCha uqobo uqobo. Uma sekuvuliwe futhi, njengawo wonke amanye ama-GORT. Kepha manje izindela zimboze ngokucophelela izinsika ze-chalk, zisekela amakhandlela, kusuka emimoyeni ngodonga lokhuni, futhi kwavela impucuko, iconostasis - ngisho ne-fik eshubhu. Ukwethulwa kwabafowethu kuhambisa izimoto ethafeni, bese kwehlela esigodlweni sezinduna. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ingadi encane, ngisho nesivini esisezingeni eliphansi lesigodlo "esinezitezi esingu-5. Izamile ukugcina imbuzi ukuze ubisi lwakhe lwalunjalo. Kepha izinkomo zagcwala kanzima ngamagilebhisi asekhulile, ngakho-ke kwakufanele ngiyithumele esigodini.
Izinyawo zezinyawo ematsheni
Omunye umhume, asho ngabo ngokuqiniseka ukuthi lapho kwashunyayelwa futhi kwahlala isikhashana umphostoli u-Andreri, utholakala eCapean edumile eKapa Fiolent. Umshumayeli wayazi ukuthi angazikhetha kanjani izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlala kwakhe. ICape Fiolent yaziwa ngeBay, amanzi lapho eshintsha umbala ngokuya ngesikhathi sosuku nesimo sezulu. Umbukiso uyathakazelisa ... Umhlahlandlela wethu, uNikolai Merchaasky, wathi umphostoli u-Andrei wema emhumeni waseCape Fiolent, ukulungiselela umhlangano nabahlali beChersonesos, eduzane. Iqiniso ngukuthi edolobheni elicebile ePort, abantu babehlala kanzima. UHeraki, abantu bobuqili nakuleso sikhathi sawobusuku bamagxumela ukholo, abaqamba amanga futhi bashiya wonke umoya. Ngaphambi kokuthi uye kubo ngeZwi ngoKrestu, umphostoli u-Andrey wadala isimangaliso eCape Fiolent. Ngomthandazo wakhe, wabhubhisa ithempeli lentombi yasendulo yentombi enikezelwe kunkulunkulukazi uDiana, abahlali bendawo baletha imihlatshelo yegazi ...
Manje eduze komhume womphostoli yiNgcwele GEORGE MANDAARTERY MANDARATETY MADER. Wasungula ngo-891 endaweni lapho uSanta George wasindisa amatilosi esiGreki ngesikhathi sesiphepho. Ngakho-ke le ndawo imnandi. Futhi kuleyo grotto, lapho umfundi kaKristu aphila khona, iSonto lomhume yokuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu kwadalwa. Ngaphezulu kwakhe manje, phezulu entabeni, kwasungulwa itshe lesikhumbuzo ngo-Andreri kuqala, kwathi kosya andreevsky cross, eyaba uphawu lwemikhumbi yasolwandle yaseRussia, nomphostoli othelelekile kuwo ...
Amathempeli e-Cave, ahlala ngesikhathi semishini yabo yaseCrimeani ne-Varrozvannanaya, e-Ikerman ngaphansi kweSevastopol, nakwezinye izindawo. Kepha umkhondo walowo mphostoli, wabhalwa etsheni, kuze kube manje, noma kunalokho, izinyawo ezimbili etsheni, kwabonakala amamitha amabili, okubonakala kancane. Batholwe ngaphansi kwabakhuthazi, lapho kutholakala khona umlando omlando kanye nemivubukulo. Futhi endaweni lapho, ngokusho kwenganekwane, u-Andrei waphasisa, wathandaza kakhulu ukuthi imilenze yayo ingene etsheni. Ngokwenye inguqulo, kule ndawo umphostoli u-Andrei waqala waqhamuka ogwini lweChersonessos. Izethenjwa zokuqala ezinyaweni nasekufakwelweni kokuqala kwezwe le-XVI Century. Kukhulunywa ngabo "incwadi yamandla", bahlanganiswe ekuziphatheni kwe-Metropolitan Makaria ngeFromsor Ivan IV Vasilyevich Grozny Andrei (Metropolitan Athanasius). Kepha umkhondo wekhulu langekhulu ebefihlekile emehlweni abantu. Futhi wayithola ngengozi ngonyaka ka-2011. Futhi, ngokwanele, kutholakala kwatholakala ngeSevastopol Andrei Sorokin ngosuku lukaSt. Andrew's Day.
Mayelana noNakhodka batshele isifunda sentsha yaseVevastopol nge-Archpriest Sergia Halia. Kamuva kwadonswa umbiko wedolobha elikhulu laseSimferopol kanye neCrimean Lazarus. Kepha cishe cishe unyaka wabakwa-Chersonmen akaphuthuma ukumelana nezindaba zezinyawo zika-Andrei nowokuqala. Njengoba uSergey Haluta etshela ababalingeli, izivivinyo eziningana zibanjwa ngaphambili. IKhomishini Yezenkolo Imeme Izigebengu Esuka eHhovisi likaMnyango Wezangaphakathi we-Ukraine eSevastopol, futhi wayala futhi ubuchwepheshe be-anatomical nezokuma komhlaba. Kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kobugebengu. Ochwepheshe abavela eMnyangweni Wezangaphakathi baqinisekisile ukuthi lokhu kufakwa kungaba umkhondo wosayizi we-38, ukuphakama kwama-160-162 centimeters. Ukuhlolwa kwe-anatomical kwenziwa ngochwepheshe abavela e-Simferopol Medical Medical University obizwa nge-Georgievsky. Baphinde bahlola nezinyawo. Abaprofethi abathathu - u-Anatomas wanikeza isiphetho se-anatomical esicacile sokuthi etsheni kunesihenqo somlenze womuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babika ukuthi ezinyaweni kungenzeka ukwenza isiphetho esithile sokuthi ungowomuntu osetshenziselwa ukuhamba ngezinyawo. Ukuhlolwa kwegagasi kwaziswa ukuthi itshe eliprintiwe kulo, linesimo sasendulo sentaba-mlilo futhi "alikwazanga ukuba sesimweni esisemnene." Kepha abantu babekholelwa esimangaliso ngaphandle kwezivivinyo, futhi belulela inqwaba yasogwini yamakholwa amakholwa. Itshe kwadingeka ukuthi likwazile ngokuphuthumayo nge-grille yensimbi. Kepha into esemqoka yindlela ofakazi bokuzibonela baqinisekisa ngayo, izimangaliso zokwelapha zenzeka ngempela. Noma ngabe sibonga amandla ayisimangaliso ka-Andrei unyawo, khona-ke ngenxa yamandla okholo.
Akulula ukufika endaweni enhle: udinga ukugibela isikhathi eside ukugxumela ematsheni asogwini kusuka eChonevenesse uqobo, noma udlule emgqeni wedwala nasemgwaqweni omncane ovunguzayo. Umzamo omncane, futhi uzobona ukuthi igagasi lasolwandle likhalela kanjani itshe elinamandla futhi i-ray yelanga iqokomisa umkhondo wonyawo lomuntu - ilukhelwe kancane, ngesithupha esishiwoyo. Kukholwe noma ungakukholwa. Futhi okungcono - hlola.