Ukuhamba kwenkosi
Enye yezindaba ezidumile zoMgubho wowesifazane emhlabeni wezepolitiki zabesilisa yisiphetho senkosazana u-Olga, abashadikazi beKiev Prince iGor Rurikovich. Enye intombazane yakwazi ukunqoba kuphela umbusi wesikhathi esizayo we-Kievan Russia, kodwa futhi nokuhlala enkumbulweni yethu ukuphela kwengozi noMama wendlalifa. Futhi lokhu yize iqiniso lokuthi isiko lesithembu lahlala libhapathizo. Ngaphambi kokubulawa komyeni wakhe, u-Olga wasala encwadini yeziKronike umfazi othembekile kuphela, aze ahlakaniphe kakhulu kunomlingani wakhe we-nepical. Ukuchuma kwethonya layo lezepolitiki kwaqala ngokushesha ngemuva kodlame olungaphezulu kobudlova obungaphezulu kwe-Igor. Inkosazana yahlelwa ngesihluku nezithasiselo ezithunyelwe ezitheni zayo zomyeni wakhe. Futhi-ke wabe esebhubhisa isizwe, unecala lokufa kuka-Igor. Umlingiswa oqinile kanye nesandla esiqinile masisha ngaso leso sikhathi ngaso sonke isikhathi eqenjini lonke, elamukela u-Olga njengohulumeni osemthethweni, futhi kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo yakhe latholwa kuye. Ngale ndlela, inkosazana yafa eneminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili, yahlala ngisho nangemva kweminyaka yobuningi beNdodana yakhe inhloko yangempela yeKeevis Rus.
Abanye besifazane bayakwazi ukukhombisa amandla abo nangokuthandana okuphilayo. I-Anastasia Lisovskaya (ngokweminye imithombo - u-Alexander) yathola isisindo sezepolitiki ngokunembile ukubonga ngendima yenkosikazi, bese kuba ngumfazi kaSultan. Isancinza seSlavic, esiqanjwe nge-Hürrem's Harem ("Merry"), endabeni yezinsuku ngathola ukunakwa kukaSuleIman I. Intombazane yaphoqa intandokazi yakhe ende nomama yendlalifa eSultan Makhathini. URoksolana osebenzayo futhi osebenzayo (wawubiza kanjalo eYurophu) waqala ukuqoqa abasekeli bezindela ngokwabo futhi wamisa uSoulaman ngokumelene nomngane wakhe osondele kakhulu, i-Vizier enkulu ye-Ibrahim. Ngenxa yeVizier, okusolwa ukuthi kuvulwe ngumbuso nokwenziwa kwabulawa, futhi uHurem wahlose indlalifa kaSouleIman evela ethandwa ngaphambili. Ekugcineni, uSultan Casnil neNdodana yakhe uqobo, abalandeli besihlalo sobukhosi baba abantwana bakwaRoxolants. Ngisho nokubusa kombusi akukwazanga ukumelana nesancinza esiyintandokazi, okwathi ngemuva kokushona kwakhe kwathola isihloko esingaze sibe nesihloko esisemthethweni. Ithonya lakhe kuSuleIman lalimangalisa: Enkantolo kwakungeyona inceku eyodwa evela eHarem, eyaphikisana namasiko esifundazwe sase-Ottoman. Lapho esefunde ukufunda nokubhala ngolimi lomunye umuntu, uRoksolana waba ngumeluleki wezepolitiki kumyeni wakhe, umphathi wakhe kanye nomthombo oyinhloko wolwazi mayelana nezindaba zezenkolo. Uma kungekho uSuleIman, wathatha izicukuthwane, waqhuba izincwadi nezinhloko zoMbuso zaseYurophu. Isancinza sangaphambili sathola ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokwakha ama-mosque, izibhedlela kanye namaMadrasas enhlokodolobha yombuso, obekungavunyelwe ukwenza ngisho nakumama bezindlalifa. I-Rocksolane ibheka kabi umthakathi - ngaphandle kwalokho, ungamchazela kanjani amandla akhe ngaphezu komunye wababusi abakhulu be-Ottoman Dynasty?
Ithonya Eliyimfihlo
Emlandweni omusha, ukuphindaphinda indlela yokunqoba yeRoksolana kuvame ukutholakala. Inkosikazi edume kakhulu yosopolitiki owakwazi ukuthola isimo sikankosikazi, cabanga ngemodeli yase-Italy nomculi uKarl Bruni. NgoMongameli waseFrance, uNicolas Sarkozy Bruni wahlangana ngo-2007 esidlweni sakusihlwa esivaliwe. Inhloko yombuso ibibhekene nesehlukaniso esinamandla: umka-ke umka-ke wamyalela kumkhiqizi waseMelika, eshiya umshado wendandatho ngedayimane epinki. Ngubani owakwaziyo ukuthi esikhathini esingaphansi konyaka cishe amatshe afanayo i-monsieur sarkozy inikeza isithandwa esisha? Lo mbhangqwana ubhalisile ubudlelwano ekuqaleni kuka-2008, ukuze ube nesikhathi sokwamukela ebukhosini e-UK (lapho, njengoba wazi, amantombazane asezingeni elithi "Companion" awaholeli). Imiphumela yenoveli, bese umshado kanye nemodeli yangaphambili awuzange wehlise ijubane ukuthinta. Emishinini yabezindaba, lokhu kanye namacala athatha imininingwane enezipayisi zempilo yokugcina yentokazi yokuqala. Izilinganiso zakwaSarkozy zaqala ukuwa ngokushesha - ekukhetheni kukamongameli omusha ka-2012, imali yakhe yezepolitiki yaqhamuka ku-zero.
U-Simbian Politian Soport Grass Simbina wakwazi ukuba ngumlingani wenhloko yesimo kabili - hhayi eyodwa, kodwa amabili. Utshani obuvelele kusukela ebuntwaneni ubuthakazelisa kwezepolitiki futhi waqala umsebenzi wakhe ngo-1973, wajoyina ngaphambili kwenkululeko. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, uMongameli osanda kwenziwa eMozambiki Machel Machel wenza intokazi eya kuNgqongqoshe Wezamasiko Nemfundo. Ukuqokwa okukhulu akuzange kumangaze ozakwethu, ngoba ngokushesha emva kwakhe utshani nenkosikazi yakhe. Intokazi yokuqala kwakuwumngane othembekile womngane wangasese ngisho nangemva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi kwakhe. I-Well-Lints ebhekiswe engozini yendiza, lapho kwashona khona uMashel ngo-1986. Ngemuva kokushona kukaSimbina othandekayo, wathatha imisebenzi yokusiza abantu futhi naso, walwa namalungelo ezingane nabesifazane futhi wathola imiklomelo eminingana nezindondo. Futhi ngokuvamile, kwakukhona impilo efanelwe ngumfelokazi, ngenkathi ngo-1996 iNhloko edumile yaseNingizimu Nelson Mandel yavuma: Unenoveli enolwazi. NgoJulayi 1998, intokazi yaseLady Mozambique yaba yintokazi yokuqala yaseNingizimu Afrika - uSymbina oneminyaka engama-52 wahlanganiswa nomshado noMandela oneminyaka engu-80. Kuze kube manje, uhlala ungowesifazane kuphela owayekwazi ukuvakashela unkosikazi wamakhanda emazweni amabili ahlukene.
Umlando omnandi kakhulu wenkosikazi, owaba ngumkakhe, ubizwa ngokuthi abalobi be-Blanche Dapuls kanye noNdunankulu wase-Australia Bob Houd. Lapho behlangana, usopolitiki akasahlali nonkosikazi wakhe. U-Miss Dapulger ubezobhala i-biography ye-Hawk, ukubambisana kwebhizinisi kwageleza kunoveli enothando. Umphakathi wamukele ubudlelwane babathandi, ngoba lo mbhangqwana wabona ukuhlonishwa. Abathandi bephila ngokuhlukile, abakaze basebenzise ubusuku ndawonye. I-Dapulse ikhokhele ngokuzimela iholide eyabiwe. Abezindaba bajabule futhi baletha ubuhlobo babo njengesibonelo: Basho, ngakho-ke abantu kufanele baziphathe, abangavunyelwe ukungena emshadweni. U-Hakse nokho wathatha abazinikele bakhe othembekile bakhe, kodwa kuphela ngemuva kokuhamba kweposi likaNdunankulu osele.
Nokuhleka nesono
Indima yenkosikazi enomfazi ophilayo iyathandeka impela. Futhi uma, ngenxa yalokho, abanye abantu abajabule bayakwazi ukufeza isimo esisemthethweni, umuntu uhlala unomphela esigabeni esithandekayo. Ummeleli owaziwayo wale cran uwuphawu locansi lwekhulu lamashumi amabili, umlingisi uMarilyn Monroe. Unoveli wakhe othandekayo uJohn Kennedy waba ngumzekeliso ngezilimi: Ngaphandle kwekhwalithi ebabazekayo yezithombe, akukho ukuqinisekiswa kwemibhalo yothando lwenkanyezi ye-movie kanye noMnu. Bathi ubudlelwano be-Monroe noKennedy baphazanyiswa yi-FBI: Ukuba khona kowesifazane, okwakucatshangelwa ukuthi "utshwala obungalawulwa," bungalimaza inqubomgomo yezepolitiki. Unkosikazi wakhe uJacqueline akazange aphawula ngamahemuhemu ngezindaba ezimnandi zomngane womshado. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sakhe, abezimbobha- bheli baqinisekisile ukuthi le ndaba ibangele ukuhlupheka kukaJackie, kodwa, njengentokazi yangempela, akazange akubheke njengokudingekile ukukhombisa umhlaba wawo. U-Monroe futhi wahambisana nokuhleleka kwangaphandle: Wayesendlini emhlophe kuphela ezimemweni ezisemthethweni, akazange avele kunoma yimiphi imibiko eyaziwayo ye-FBI. Ukuphela kobufakazi bemizwa yakhe kungabizwa ngokuthi ukuhalalisela usuku lokuzalwa lukaKennedy Happy ngo-1962: Iculo "Happy Birthday, Mnu. UMongameli "wandiza wazungeza iplanethi. Namuhla, uthando oluyimfihlo uMarilyn kanye neNhloko ye-United States babiza imbangela enkulu yokufa kwakhe okungaqondakali ngo-Agasti 1962. Iphoyisa elathola umzimba womlingisi, lanquma ukuthi wabulawa. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuphela kamuva, uphenyo lubeka phambili inguqulo esemthethweni ye-Suicide Monroe.
Ukukhathazeka kwalawa maqhawe alandelayo akuphelanga kwakubuhlungu kangako. UMonica Levinsky waya emsebenzini emzini emhlophe eneminyaka engamashumi amabili nambili futhi eheha uMongameli uBill Clinton. Ngokusho kwakhe, inhloko yombuso ihlala iyilandela ngamacebo aqamba amanga. I-Levinsky enesizotha yaphumule (cishe): ukuxhumana okuhlaziyweni ngokobulili noClinton kwaqala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngemuva kokudluliselwa kwayo kusuka endlini kahulumeni ePentagon. Ingubo edumile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enomkhondo wokusondela kwentombazane futhi uMongameli usewuphawu lophinga oluhle. Ukuchazwa kwakufana no-Farce, ngisho naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwathatha ithuba elibucayi kaBill. Ukuxhumana kwabo bekuyisizathu sokungathembeki okuhlulekile, futhi isilinganiso seClinton kwezepolitiki sehlela ku-zero uphawu. Amanga mayelana neziqephu ezidumile "ezine-levinsky zibiza ikilasi lama-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu amadola. Kubalulekile ukuthi uHillary Clinton osewusekele ngokugcwele umyeni wakhe ngesikhathi secala. Kamuva, uNkk Clinton wamnika ithuba lokwenza umsebenzi ophumelelayo. Kepha umongameli obuzwa imibuzo wanyamalala enkundleni yezepolitiki. UMonica Levinsky usanda kuvuma ukuthi uzisola ngokuxhumana nekhanda laseMelika. Kodwa-ke, ukuphenduka akumvimbi ukuthi avumele izincwadi zezinkumbulo zokufika kwehhovisi le-oval.
Ukuxhumeka okusheshayo nozakwabo cishe akukaze kuthathe okuhle. Kungakufanele ukwazi undunankulu waseGreat Britain, uJohn Major, ihlazo elihlelwe yinkosikazi yakhe, elifanele igama elihlukile. UMajor wabanjwa ngokuhlukumeza ngekhanda langaphambili lenkonzo yezempilo u-Edwina Curry. Kuyaziwa ngenxa yokukhumbula okungaphansi kwezintokazi nezinqubomgomo yena uqobo, akhululela ezinkulungwaneni eziningi. Le ncwadi ayilutho ngaphandle kokuziphindisela. Ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngenkathi uxhumano lwemfihlo luhlala luhlaziswe obala u-Evina, lugxeke imisebenzi yakhe futhi lungabazeki ukuba nekhono. Leli cala laziwa lapho uNgqongqoshe oyinhloko emi ashaya ihlombe, esefunde ukuthi igebe lakhe eliyimfihlo alizange lidlulise ePhalamende. Kepha ngakho konke ukuhlukunyezwa kwezinhlamvu, wayengalindele ukuthi athole incazelo enemibala yokukhulelwa kwakhe ekubuyeni. UCurry utshelwe ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ipolitiki evelele 'yahamba ngayo efulethini emidlalweni yomndeni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka "futhi" yaphoqelelwa ukuba ngigeze ngokuhlanganyela. "
Umongameli wamanje waseFrance waseFrancois Harndande, okhethwe ngabantu esikhundleni se- "Libertine" Nicolas Sarkozy, nabo babe yiDonzhuan. Ngemuva konyaka nesigamu ngemuva kokuqokwa, inhloko yombuso yaba yindaba yommangalelwa ngonxantathu wothando lwasendulo. Intombi yakhe uValerie Tritwaleeler wafunda kwabezindaba: umyeni ongalungile uzijabulisa nge-Actress Juli Guy. Isikhathi esithile, abesifazane balwa impi yendoda yokuqala yaseFrance. Ngenxa yalokho, intsha iwine: UMadame Trierwaleeiler washiya isigodlo se-Elysees, futhi uJuli Guye kuze kube namuhla uthokozela wonke amalungelo wentokazi yokuqala, hhayi ngisho nomfazi womengameli osemthethweni. Kuyamangaza ukuthi u-Ollande ngesibindi ufika kanjani, unikezwe isipiliyoni salowo owandulelayo.
Osopolitiki bangamadoda afanayo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi abakwazi ukumelana nesilingo. Maye, akuwona wonke umuntu okwazile ukulandela izeluleko zikaPhetro ohlakaniphile okokuqala: "Khohlwa insizakalo ngenxa yowesifazane ayithetheleli. Ukuba yisiboshwa senkosikazi yakhe kubi kakhulu kunabathunjiwe empini; Isitha singahle sibe yinkululeko, futhi lona wesifazane unemijondolo yesikhathi eside. "
Agnia lisitsyn