Kunamazinga amane okushiswa.
I degree: Ubomvu uvela esikhunjeni.
II degree: Ama-blister avela esikhunjeni.
III degree: zihlupheke ngokujulile kwesikhumba
IV degree: Kukhona i-Cherring hhayi isikhumba kuphela, kodwa futhi nezicubu ngisho namathambo.
Futhi uma, nginazo kanye nama-degrees ii, isisulu singasizwa ekhaya, khona-ke ngezigaba ze-III ne-IV degree, ukungenelela okuphuthumayo kochwepheshe kuyadingeka.
Futhi kudingeka ukhumbule kuliphi amacala I-ambulensi iyadingeka:
- Uma ukushiswa kwathola ingane encane noma indoda esekhulile;
- Uma indawo yendawo eshisiwe inkulu kunezintende ezi-5 zomuntu othintekile;
- Uma bahlaselwe i-groin, ikhanda, impumulo, umlomo, izitho zokuphefumula;
- Uma kukhona amanxeba avulekile;
- Uma izandla nemilenze zithintekile noma izandla ezimbili nemilenze emibili, amalunga, ubuso kanye namehlo.
Akunakukwazi uku:
- Faka isilonda ngemifino, i-olive noma amanye amafutha noma amafutha, ukhilimu, i-squirrel yeqanda noma i-yolk;
- Faka izihlalo ezithintekile ngotshani, iodine, i-mangall noma utshwala;
- Ukuvula ama-blisters uma bevela;
- Sebenzisa iqhwa ukupholisa isikhumba;
- Sebenzisa umuthi wendabuko ekushisweni (ikakhulukazi hhayi ukuchama esilondeni). Udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela ngokushesha.
U-Olga Scholyuk, udokotela wezikhumba, udokotela wezimonyo
U-Olga Scholyuk, udokotela wezikhumba, udokotela wezimonyo
- Okokuqala, kufanele ukhulule indawo ethintekile ezingutsheni, izesekeli (iwashi, njll.) Nezinye izinto zakwamanye amazwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, akwamukeleki ukudonsa izingubo noma ukusula indwangu elondeni, kungcono ukusebenzisa isikhafu. NgeBurns I nama-degrees II, ngokushesha ngemuva kokushiswa, isikhumba siyadingeka ukuze siphole ngamanzi agelezayo imizuzu engu-15 ukuya kwe-20 noma sinamathisele ithawula eliswakama emanzini abandayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukushiswa kungalashwa nge-antiseptic, faka noma yiziphi izindlela nge-panthenol bese ushiya uvulekile. Uma isikhumba sesiphenduke "imibimbi", ubuhlungu, ukubomvu nokuvuvukala kuvezwa futhi kuvela amabhulukwe - lokhu sekuvele kungukushiswa kwe-II. Kungcono ukuholeka kuvuleke, uma indawo ye-lesion incane. Kwanele ukusebenzisa u-Anti-Spoke Aerosol. Uma ukushiswa kungaphezulu kwesiqu sesibili, kufanele uqale ubeke i-bandage ehlanzekile, bese upholisa isikhumba nezindwangu ezithintekile ezindaweni ezipholile - ama-15- 20 degrees - ukunamathisela iphakethe, ukufudumala kwamanzi. Uma kungenzeki ukupholisa ukushiswa ngamanzi, shiya isilonda esivulelwe imizuzu engu-15 ukuze siphole umoya. Ngemuva kokucubungula i-antiseptic. Kuzo zonke izimo, ngemuva kokushiswa, kuyadingeka ukunika amanzi alimale. Uma indawo eshisiwe ine-Palm - Ayikho ngaphansi kwengilazi. Ngokushiswa komunwe, ukugcwala ukugqoka, kubahlukanise uGauze. Ukugqoka akufanele kuqine. Nikeza i-painkiller ethintekile. Ngokushesha shayela ama-brigade aphuthumayo.