- Fekla, ifilimu yathathwa nini kwifilimu?
- Konke kuhlangene - isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Ekuqaleni sasicabanga ngalokho esizokwenza, sabe sesidubula cishe izinyanga ezintathu, kwafakwa enye ingxenye yonyaka kanti imidwebo yenziwa.
- Uhlanganyele kukho konke kusuka emcabangweni wefilimu ngaphambi kokudala iskripthi?
- Impela, le ndaba efanayo yomndeni wami. Ngubani, hhayi kanjani? Angifuni ukusho ukuthi konke kwenze eyodwa, kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni. I-TELEVIDISION KULULA KAKHULU. Sikhange womabili imibhalo, kanye nomqondisi, uzakwethu wakudala kanye nompheki omuhle uZinovich wasebenza nami. Kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngisakwazi ukuyibiza ngephrojekthi yombhali wami, ngoba ungakhuluma kanjani nokuthi ngizothini - nganginqunywa yimi.
- Abaningi bekufanele bagibele?
- I-geography yokuthwebula amafilimu yayinkulu impela. Sivakashele naseFrance nase-Italy, naseSwitzerland naseMelika naseTurkey. Kulezo zinyanga ezintathu zokuhlunga, engikushoyo, iningi lalingaphandle kweMoscow. Siphathe bobabili eRussia, savakashela izindawo ezahlukene, kubandakanya nemizana eyisithulu kakhulu. Usanda kukhumbula ukuthi kwelinye lamaphoyinti okuqopha, ngisho nomgwaqo wawungenjalo, futhi amakhilomitha okugcina esahamba otshanini obuphakeme.
- Ingabe akhona amaqiniso ayengomusha kuwe? Mhlawumbe uzwile izindaba ezingaziwa ngokuphelele ezitshelwe yizihlobo zakho eziningi?
- Bekuyi. Ifilimu laxoxwa ngezinhlamvu ezihluke kakhulu; Kwakunezindaba ebengizi kahle, ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakukhona ezinye iziqephu ezimangazayo ezivela ekuphileni kukagogo nobaba wami. Ngokwesibonelo, ukufuduka. Lokhu, yiqiniso, ngaziwa. Kepha lapho ngifunda futhi ngaqoqa izinto zokwakha, ngokwesibonelo, ngoPeter norerevich Tolstoy, ikholamu yokuqala, noma ngempi ejwayelekile ye-1812 u-Alexander Ivanovich osterman-toltoy-ke, ngafunda izinto eziningi ezintsha. Izinto ezingalindelekile zenzeka lapho kulungiswa ifilimu. Ngakho-ke bekunabazukulwana base-Osterman-Tolstoy. Enye yezihlobo zami ezikude isiNgisi yangitshela ukuthi ngasikhathi sinye ngashicilela incwadi, abantu abavela eGeneva ababephendulwa ngaleso sikhathi. Sizamile ukusesha, futhi ngokoqobo ngomkhombandlela wezingcingo sathola enye intokazi yaseSwitzerland yaseSwitzerland, bambiza ngokuthi, bazethule kubani esasikhona, sathola ukuthi wayenguye inzalo kwelinye lamaqhawe wefilimu yethu. Ngenxa yalokho, i-cinema yethu yayihlanganisa ingxoxo enkulu naye, lapho itshela khona ngokhokho wakhe. Ubukhulu obukhulu bangumndeni omkhulu, abamele abamele emhlabeni jikelele. Isibonelo, bengilokhu ngizi ukuthi inzalo kadadewabo kadadewethu uTolstoy ihlala eqhweni elicacile, kodwa angikaze ngikhulume nabo. Futhi lapha ngenxa yefilimu, sivele sahlangana, sakhuluma, sakha abangane, futhi ngaxoxisana nodadewethu weminyaka emihlanu.
UFekla noMama Svetlana Mikhailovna Tolstoy embukisweni onikezelwe iminyaka engu-90 kababa wakhe, uNilliya Ilyich Tolstoy. Ekuhlonipheni lo mcimbi emnyuziyamu kuPyatnitskaya, 12, wenziwe ihhovisi lakhe. .
- Bathi igama lomuntu nezimpande zalo ngandlela thile lichaza isiphetho sakhe. Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi ikusasa lakho lithinte iqiniso lokuthi uyisihlobo somlobi omkhulu?
- mhlawumbe athonywe. Bekulokhu kubonakala kimi ukuthi into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthanda umndeni nokuhlonipha isibongo sayo - kwafika kimi hhayi kangako ngeLeo Nikolayevich, kodwa ngogogo. Akukaze kube nezingxoxo ezikhethekile ngokuhlangana kweLev Nikolayevich, kepha kulokho engikubonile ukuthi ubaba uziphatha kanjani; Ngabona ukuthi ungowakababa wakhe, esizukulwaneni esandulele, ngangiqonda kakhulu. Isimo sami sengqondo emndenini asikwazanga ukubhala izincwadi zezincwadi hhayi uhlobo oluthile lokuziqhenya, ukuthi nginguye inzalo yombhali omkhulu. Njalo ngeminyaka emibili, izingqungquthela zenzalo yeTolstoy zibanjelwe e-polyana evamile. Futhi sonke siyikho, futhi lokhu kungaphezu kwamakhulu amabili abantu, ahlangene ngohlobo oluthile lomusa, isimo sengqondo sokuphila komunye nomunye. Kuhlanganiswe emoyeni womndeni. Futhi ngakho-ke kwakuhlale njalo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi sihlakazekile emhlabeni wonke, uTolsty wayehlala njalo futhi wasizana. Futhi ebuyela embuzweni wakho ... Kuyiqiniso, zonke izizukulwane ezinobukhulu zazibaluleke kakhulu ukuba kwenye into efihlekile, ukuze zizibonakalise njengomuntu, hhayi nje ukuba 'zikhonze "izikhombisi zeNgomkhulu ze-Tolstoy." Ngikhumbula kahle indaba kamalume wakwa-Sergey Tolstoy, owayehlala eParis impilo yakhe yonke, wayeyindoda enhle nodokotela omuhle. Wake wahlezi esidlweni sakusihlwa, futhi etafuleni phambi kwakhe kwakukhona uphawu ngegama lakhe lokugcina. Ukuhlala eduzane nowesifazane waseFrance odlulile kuye wathi: "Ngiyacela, ngiyacela, futhi awusona isihlobo ..." Futhi uSergey Mikhailovich wayevele elungele ukuchaza: "Yebo, ngiyisihlobo sebhubesi iTolstoy ...", kodwa kungazelelwe yena wathi: "Futhi awusiyena nodokotela odumile waseParis, udokotela ovuthiwe?" Futhi kwakuyini injabulo yakhe! Yize kunjalo, kwakunguyena - uPark Dolstoy. Kuyacaca ukuthi ukusabela kokuqala kithi kuzohlala kunjalo: Awunazihlobo zebhubesi iTolstoy? Kepha ngingathanda ukuthi kukhona okuhambile nomugqa olandelayo.
- Wena ngokwakho kuzo zonke izingxoxo zibulawa ngenkuthalo emisebenzini yokubhala, ethi awusoze wakwenza. Noma kunjalo, umsebenzi wentatheli usasho ithalente elithile lombhali ...
- Ama-Tolstoy amaningi anobuhlobo nezincwadi, futhi ukuxhumana kwami ne-philology, empeleni, okokuqala kuvela kubazali bami. Umkhulu wami wafundiswa ebuphamezweni wezobukholwa, ubaba wami wayengumfundi wezemfundo futhi omkhulu wezefilolobiyololobilologilifilologilifilologilifilologilifilofilifeka, futhi umama wami uprofesa nodokotela wesayensi. Ukuxhumana ngezwi ngandlela thile, kuningi kakhulu kukhunjulwe. Kepha kubonakala kimi ukuthi ukubhala kungukuthi simisele kakhulu futhi onesibopho. Ukuze ube ngumlobi, awudingi nje kuphela ukwazi ukwenza iziphakamiso, ukuxhuma amagama kanye nolimi olungokwalo. Udinga ukuba nemibono ofuna ukumemezela ngayo umhlaba. Angikaze ngikufune. Ngibandakanyeka ngobuntatheli ngentokozo enkulu, ngilandelwa yilokho okungajabulisa izilaleli nababukeli bami, futhi kumane kuveze izintshisekelo zomphakathi njengoba ziqinisa. Angicabangi ukuthi kufanele kube khona umsebenzi okhethekile. Lokho uLav Nikolayevich onakho kuyisipho esikhulu sikaNkulunkulu, futhi angifuni ukumphakamisa kuye.
- Ukhulume uTolstoy, owaba ngudokotela. Futhi yini abanye ubuchwepheshe obungajwayelekile abahlangana phakathi kwezizukulwane zikaLev Nikoleyevich?
- Kuyiqiniso, sinezintatheli eziningi, abalobi, izazi-mlando. Kukhona abaculi, kunabathwebuli bezithombe abaningana abanethalente, ababucayi kakhulu, abasezingeni lomhlaba. Kunezikhombandlela, kunomculi omangalisayo we-jazz uVictoria Tolstaya, odume kakhulu eSweden. Isibonelo, kukhona abadobi abahle kakhulu, abasebenza ngokudoba olwandle. Kukhona onjiniyela, ochwepheshe kumakhompiyutha. Kunosomabhizinisi abakhulu kanye nabaxhasi. Kukhona nabalimi! UTolstoy wayehlala ehlala ezweni elithembekile nemvelo - futhi, ngokwesibonelo, eSweden kunamayunithi ami amaningi ahlanganyela kwezolimo namanje futhi aphumelele kakhulu.
- Cishe awuveli izinkinga zokuhamba emhlabeni wonke. Ungaya kunoma yiliphi izwe, futhi yonke indawo ozoba nezihlobo. Okuzomenywa futhi kuzohlangana.
- Ngokuvamile, yebo. (Ehleka.) Futhi into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi leli lungelo akuyona indlu kuphela lapho kuzohlala kunguphahla phezu kwekhanda lakho nepuleti lesobho. Uma unezihlobo kuleli lizwe, wenziwa ngendlela ehlukile ukuyiqonda. Ungakwazi kahle, ngokwesibonelo, iRoma kanye nomshana wami omuhle, onjengeRoma, ongikhombisa izindawo ezithanda kusukela ebuntwaneni, futhi lokhu akulutho kungaqhathaniswa. Ngingasho okufanayo nangezihlobo zami eParis noma eNew York. Ngingena emndenini, ngixhumana nabangane babo - futhi lokhu, vele, kunginika amangalisayo abheke kwezinye izivakashi.
UFekla ushubile nobaba wakhe, uNillich uTolstoy. Photo: Ukulondolozwa komuntu siqu.
- Ngabe uyazi ngempela zonke izihlobo zakho eziningi ngamagama nokusekelwa nakho konke ukuxhumana? Noma kwenzeka ukuthi abantu abasha kakhulu beza emhlanganweni echibini elicacile nakubantu abangaziwa kuwe?
- Kukhona abantu engibazi isikhathi eside, futhi sisondelene kakhulu. Futhi kukhona umuntu engihlangana naye okokuqala. Kakhulu ukuvula kwahlala egatsheni elikhulu lomndeni wethu. Kunamakhulu amabili ubukhulu, futhi angikaze ngijwayele wonke umuntu, kepha ubudlelwane bemiphefumulo busakuthola ngokushesha. Into ephawuleka kakhulu ukuthi lezi zingqungquthela zeTolstovsky, okuyiminyaka eyishumi nambili zadlula amahlandla ayisithupha, zanikeza izithelo ezisobala. Isibonelo, isizukulwane esemncane sangaphandle sangaphandle, owazalwa ngawo-1980 nango-1990, kwavela ukutholwa eRussia, kufundwe uLev Nikolayevich. Isihlobo sami sase-Italy, esineminyaka engama-20 ubudala, sangena oXOFFT egatsheni laseRussia. Lapho iBhodi Lokwamukela Imvume licelwa ukuba lichaze ukuthi kungani intombazane yase-Italy e-Oxford ifuna ukufundisa isiRussia, yathola isithombe lapho wonke umndeni wethu omkhulu eboniswa engqungqutheleni eColyana evamile, futhi wathi: "Lo ngumndeni wami waseRussia, futhi Ngifuna ukukhuluma nabo isiRussia. " Noma, ngokwesibonelo, omunye umzala wami waseSweden, umlingisi omangalisayo owayesebenza ngasikhathi sinye eSweden Royal Theatre, wadlala amadayari aseSophia Andreevna Tolstoy futhi wakukhombisa eRussia. Futhi wayebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umndeni wakhe uzokwazisa kanjani eRussia. Futhi angizange ngenze ifilimu lakho liziqhayise, yini esipholile, kodwa nje ukuze sihlanganyele nezilaleli ezinhle. Mhlawumbe othile, ebheka le filimu, ufuna ukuthola okuthile futhi emlandweni womndeni wakhe. Kuhlala kukuhle, noma ngabe uyazi futhi akumnandi kakhulu izinto. Uma ubheka amehlo anamuhla empilweni yokubala uPeter Andrevich Tolstoy, ngiyabona ukuthi wenza isenzo, esivela ekubukeni kwanamuhla, ekhuluma ngokuqondile. Kepha angiyenqaba lesi sihlobo. Ngigqoka isifutho ngejazi lezingalo, lapho zonke izenzo zakhe zithathwe khona, kufaka phakathi azithandeki kakhulu.
- Ngaphezu kwe-pourn, unezinye izingcweliso namanani omndeni agcinwe ekhaya, hhayi emnyuziyamu?
- Umndeni usele kakhulu. Kepha izinto eziningi ziminyuziyamu eminyuziyamu - eMoscow nase-polyana evamile. Sibe nemidwebo yomndeni, izinto ezithile ezincane - amakhabethi, izithombe ... Kepha manje ifulethi lethu alinalutho futhi likhona yini ukumiswa kwethu esihlalweni se-toolstovsky, lapho kubukwa khona umbukiso ohleliwe ku-90- Isikhumbuzo sikaBaba. Senze futhi sanikeza, nemidwebo yasuswa ezindongeni, futhi sayikhipha ezindongeni, futhi sabonisa ukuqoqwa kwethu ekhaya emnyuziyamu.
- Futhi imisebenzi egcwele eqoqwe yeTolstoy igcinwa?
"Kwakuyinto, kepha manje senginayo." Lokhu ngokuvamile kuyindlela engavamile kakhulu enohlelo oluncane kakhulu, futhi manje imnyuziyamu yeTolstoy ihumushela ekubukeni kwedijithali, engibuye ngibambe iqhaza. Amavolumu angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye ezinhlaka zeLev Nikolezilevich zizobe ziklanywe nge-digitized zisebenzisa amavolontiya ngaphakathi kwephrojekthi "yonke iTolstoy ngokuchofoza okukodwa".