Ngokutsho komthetho, ngoqhawulo-mtshato lwamaqabane, icandelo liphantsi kwepropathi kuphela kwaye lifumene ngokudibeneyo kuphela, kodwa namatyala apheleleyo. Ukuba ulandela ubugcisa. 39 of Code osapho i-Russian Federation, ngoko kwamatyala ngokudibeneyo amanqaku yi amaqabane ngexesha umtshato zisasazwe phakathi kwabo ngokungqinelana izabelo ezininzi bezinikezelwe kwipropati jikelele. Ngokwesiqhelo, kuba ipropathi yahlulelwe kwisiqingatha, emva koko amatyala amaqabane ahlulelene nesiqingatha.
Umthetho awuphazamisi amaqabane anezilumkiso zetyala, kwimeko nganye, ngokwenqaku le-308 lencwadi le-308 leKhowudi yeRussian Federation, kubandakanya iqabane lesibini. Ukuba iqabane lakho linetyala lobuqu elalichitha kwiimfuno zabo, uhlala kulo kuphela kwaye akazange ahlulwe phakathi kwamaqabane. Ngokwesiqendu 1 sobugcisa. I-IT 45 i-IC yeRoma i-Russian Federation, ukubuyiselwa kwizibophelelo zamatyala zenye yamaqabane kunokusonjululwa kuphela kwipropathi yalo mlingane.
Kwangelo xesha, kukho ezinye izinto ezifuna ukuthathelwa ingqalelo kuxhomekeka kwiimeko ezithile. Masiqale ngento yokuba kwintsapho yaseRussia kunye nomthetho waseJapan, akukho ngcinga kwityala eliqhelekileyo lamaqabane. Oku kuthetha ukuba eyona ndima ibalulekileyo ihleli kwizenzo zenkundla, kwaye iyaziwa ukuba ixhomekeke kwimeko nganye ethathelwa ingqalelo yinkundla.
Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uxanduva lwamatyala adibeneyo lwamaqabane lubandakanya lawo amatyala, abaqeqeshi bazo zombini ezi qabane (okanye banike abaqeqeshi, okanye banike imvume yokupheliswa kwentengiselwano). Okwesibini, amatyala adibeneyo aquka amatyala avele ngenxa yezenzo zeqabane elinye, kodwa ijolise ekuqinisekiseni iimfuno zosapho lonke xa kuthengwa i-readhed okanye ukuthengwa kwendlu nganye Intsapho kwi-munGage kuphela yamaqabane).
Kwiimeko zempikiswano, icandelo lezibophelelo zamatyala amaqabane ezenzeka kwisigqibo senkundla
Ifoto: Pixabay.com/ru.
Kwimeko yokugqibela, kugxininiswa kwinkcazo yeNkundla ePhakamileyo yeRunud Federation ye-17 kaJanuwari, 2017 n 4-kg16-67, umthwalo wokungqina iimfuno zosapho okanye iimfuno zazo zozibini amaqabane Ubuxoki kwiqabane lakho-obolekayo. Kulula ukubonisa ubungqina obubolekwe imali ababolekwe kwiimfuno zosapho xa kufikwa ekufumaneni imali mboleko mali. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko kunokwenzeka ukuba babone ityala elipheleleyo. Ke kuyimfuneko ukuthobela kwinkundla yobungqina-iisheke, iirisithi, izixhobo zekhaya, umsebenzi, iqabane lakho kuwo onke amaqabane osapho, njl .
Lo mgaqo uvumela ukuba ukhusele iimfuno zeqabane xa usenza iqabane lesibini libonisa irisithi enikezwe ngabantu abaninzi ukuba banike inani elikhulu. Ukuba iqabane lingakwazi ukubonisa ubungqina bokuba le mali ichithwe kwiminqweno yosapho ngeenjongo ezithile, emva koko ke uxanduva lo msebenzi, nokuba wayekho kwinyani, uya kuqhubeka esemva kwalo mlingane.
Kwiimeko zempikiswano, iimbophelelo zetyala zomlingane zenzeka sisigqibo seNkundla-imeko yokugweba simisela inyani yokufumaneka kwezimbozo, kwaye ilungele isigxina setyala letyala okanye ityala lezobuqu kwelinye lamaqabane. Kuya kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba isigwebo setyala sivele emva kokuphela kobudlelwane bomtshato, kodwa kwanangaphambi koqhawulo-mtshato, emva koko, ngokwe-ICR8 ye-IC, ibonwa kuphela komlingane we imbonakalo yesi sibophelelo setyala.