Kucacile ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba bangowabo kuphela kumadoda (ubukhulu becala babengabakumkani kunye nabapolitiki, njengoko kwakulula ukuqikelela). Kodwa kwiminyaka yethu yeminyaka yonke yokukhululwa, ezi zikhanyiso zitsha kunye neengcango zeCitrus ziwela kwishawari nabasetyhini.
Ngokutsho kwentsomi, uLavra wokudalwa kweCologne ngowase-Italian Giovanni Maria Fain. Ngo-1709, wavula e-Cologne the fisina yokuqala ye-gegegeer ehlabathini, apho waqala khona ukudibanisa ioyile ye-fitrus ngemisedare.
Ngokubanzi, ukusukela ngoko kwakuyimfuneko ukuba iCologne yayihlala ibunjwe ngokusekelwe kumacandelo e-citrus. I-fiovanni efihliweyo i-giovanni ebizwa ngokuba yiKelnisch yayiserser ("amanzi e-cologne") kwaye yaqala ukukhuthaza. Apha, ngendlela, kwafika iMfazwe iminyaka emibini. Kwavela ukuba uEu De Cologne uzithobela ngokugqibeleleyo amanxeba aze aphazamise ivumba le-sweatshi rirn.
Musa ukulibala ukuba ucoceko ngezo ntsuku yayikukuzizukiswa, kuba kwanoKumkani uLouis Xv akhetha ukusula itawuli emanzi. Akumangalisi ukuba ivumba le-citrus laba sisidingo sokucinezelwa, kodwa sityebi kuphela. Ke, ukumkani waseFriderich II II Co co khogne, amanzi athandwayo eCologne kunye noTsar Alexander I.
Eyona fan fan ye-cologne ithathwa njenge-NAPOLEON BONOPARTE. Akazange abenelangazeli nje, kodwa wade wakhwela umqala wakhe, wongezwa kwiti. Akumangalisi ukuba ashiye ngokuqinileyo iibhotile ezimbini ngosuku. Ukongeza, iColognes - Iimveliso azinanzi kakhulu: Ukuxinana kwezinto ezivuzayo kuzo kufikelela kwipesenti ezintlanu kuphela (kuthelekisa iipesenti ezingamashumi amathathu, malunga namanzi aleshumi elinesihlanu, kunye neshumi elinesihlanu lamanzi). Umphathi omkhulu, ewe, wathabatha isitokhwe samanzi eCologne naseMfazwe - uSologne wawa eRussia. Ekupheleni kwe-Xix inkulungwane "iZary yaseZary" yavelisa i-cologne kathathu ngomfanekiso we-bodwaparte. Yabizwa ngokuba lithathu, kuba wayeneenxalenye ezintathu eziphambili (ngokwemvelo, yonke iCitrus): I-Bergamot, Lemon kunye neNeroli.
Kwinkulungwane ye-Xix, iColognes sele iba yinto enkulu ngakumbi, njengabaqholileyo bafundile ukwenza iimolekyuli zokwenziwa. Ngokuthe ngcembe, ukukhanya kwamactrus ifumene umthunzi we-inisex, kwaye kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abafazi sele benokwenzeka. Iya kuba yindlela onokuthi uyilahle ngayo iincasa ezifanelekileyo ilungele ixesha lasemini. Ezinye iimpawu zenziwe ngokujonga kuphela ekudalani i-cologne, umzekelo, i-atelieline kunye noJolone.
I-aroomas yolunye ugxininiso azivelisi ngokomgaqo. Inkampani eyahlukileyo yenkampani ikwadala ingqokelela eyahlukileyo yeecologne ezahlukeneyo kwaye iphinda igcwalise. Ewe, ungalibali malunga nethala leencwadi lokugqitha kwe-perpeter: Sele ingaphezulu kwamakhulu amabini ahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezixineneyo ze-EUP Debne, kwaye phakathi kwabo unokufumana ivumba lomgubo kunye ne-phumela i-phunga yomntwana Emva kwemvula kunye ne-buream yomngcwabo ...
