UArtem Mikhalkov uphumelele kwi-vgik ekupheleni kwee-Nineties, ngexesha elinzima kwi-cinema yethu. I-CHEDS, iiklip, amaxwebhu, kunye nenoveli kwiprojekthi "moscow, ndikuthanda kakhulu i-cinema, kodwa ndineminyaka engamashumi amane kuphela, ndaba ngumphathi wefilimu yokuqala epheleleyo , I-Rodydy "yokubheja ngenxa yothando". IGAMA lingumfuziselo: Iinguqu ezilungileyo ziye zenzekile kubomi buka-Artam
-U-Artam, zeziphi iimvakalelo ezihlangabezana nazo ngokunxulumene nomfanekiso wokuqala? Ngaba ucinga ukuba le yimpumelelo?
"Ndonwabile ukuba ndithathe le ntyatyambo, ihlehlekileyo kwaye wambona." Ndazalelwa kwintsapho edumileyo, ngenxa yoko ndingenzi mgaqo ongakwazi ukuyitshintsha intloko yam iphumelele. Andikaze ndiphunyeziwe, kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ndibaluleke kakhulu kubo bonke iziphumo, hayi iimpawu zomsebenzi, ezivezwe ngokwamkelwa, kumawaka eefoto kwi-Instagram. Ndifuna ukuba ndibenamathuba amaninzi okudubula lento endiyifunayo. Kwaye ngubani omiselweyo-impumelelo okanye ayiphumelelanga? Ndicinga ukuba ngumntu kuphela. Andifuni dumo kunye nezihloko. Njengoko uNietzsche wathetha: "Yazi ukuba xa ungowokuba udunyiswe, awukho kwindlela yakho, kodwa endleleni, ekholisa abanye."
Nangona kunjalo, ebuntwaneni, wabona impumelelo katata, udumo olunjalo nothando kuye, nto leyo, ngokomgaqo, bambalwa abantu abanabo. Namhlanje, eyona nto inqabileyo ayinakwenzeka. Ewe, kwaye utat'omkhulu yayiyintsomi ...
Ewe, kodwa akukho namnye kuthi owayengayiqondi le nto. Utat'omkhulu thina, bantwana, ngokubhengezwa rhoqo. Ndiyakhumbula, weza kwikhaya leempelaveki, wayehlala enxibe kakuhle, kwisuti kunye namabhaso-iqhawe lomsebenzi woluntu. Sasingazange sibize ngokuba ngutatomkhulu - Dada, kwaye yiyo loo nto. Xa baqala ukukhula, bafika kuye baza banxibelelana ngakumbi. Ukusondela kuye yayingu-Ender (i-Ender Konchalovsky. -I-Approx. Aute.). Bahlala befumana izihloko eziqhelekileyo, kodwa bendinomdla kutat'omkhulu. Kwaye utata wathetha nge-vgey vladimirovich, ukuba yena ngokwakhe ungumntwana. Ke ngoko, akazange athande abantwana ekuqondeni okwesiqhelo ngeli gama, babaphatha njengomntwana omnye komnye. Oku, mhlawumbi, kwamnceda ukuba abhale imibongo. Ukuthandwa kukaTata ngelo xesha kwakwangaboni. Kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo, ngokufuthi, ngenxa yokuba abantu abadumileyo beza ekhayeni lethu. Ngokufanayo, ngandlela, yayinguYise. Kwathi, ukuba emva kwexesha esikolweni, waye wacelwa ukuba kutheni, waza waphendula wathi: ". Richter wadlala ubusuku bonke ipiyano yaye akazange anikezele ukulala" (Ukuhleka.) Sasidla ngokuqokelela iqela lendalo likatata: kunye noLesa Artemyev, kwaye Alexander Adabashyan, nasePavel Lebeshev. Ehlotyeni, uRobert De Niro weza, uMarchello Mastroanyni, abaTheli bamazwe angaphandle nabalawuli. Bonke baqokelelwa kwindlu yaseNatalia Petrovna (konchalovskaya-Approx. I-Aute.) Ngasemva kwetafile ejikelezileyo. Wayengumphefumlo wenkampani, wayehlala ehleli embindini wetafile, incoko engapheliyo, i-joke, "uKonchalovka" wakhwaza ngaphandle kokuma. I-Natalia Petrovna yayihlala yenzeka e-Equiars, kwaye i-buckwheat pachakes ibhaka kwi-carnival. Kwaye kum, incasa kunye nephunga lobuntwana yindawo kagogo, i-emises eyayimi kwipiyano, kunye ne-pies emnandi. Kwaye ngoku uDade thea, elungiselela umbhiyozo, ecela iindwendwe nge-ecles kwiresiphi kagogo. Xa utita wayevela kuhambo lwamashishini, ngakumbi ngenxa yomda, owayekwindawo yaseSoviet phantse anje, wacela abahlobo bakhe kunye nabahlobo bayo.
Kwiseti kunye notata kunye ne-Alexander Adabashia
Ifoto: Indawo yogcino lwe-Artem Mikhalkov
-Ngaba ungatsho ukuba imovie ikhule endlwini?
- Hayi, ndikhulele kwindawo yokutyela ekhaya i-cinema. (Ukuhleka.) Bonke bahlala phantsi baphulaphula amabali katata ngohambo. Thina, bantwana, sikuqonda kancinci, sifuna ukulala, kodwa sahlala de sayokugqibela. Kwaye i-nikita i-sergeeevich kwinkampani ixelela ukungamisi. Yena kwaye ngale ndlela umntu onesiphiwo, umthengisi wamabali aqaqambileyo. Ndikhumbula ukusukela ebuntwaneni, njengoko besiya kuthatha iijekethi kwiwadi, kwaye wayesathetha nomntu, wayeqhubeka eso ngasekwinto, wavula ifestile kwaye kwakhona.) Kwaye kwakhona Sele saphule, kwaye sivuka iiyure ezine ukuya esikolweni ...
-UMama akazange achase oku?
-Umama sele elele emotweni. Ewe, thina, sihleliwe, kodwa bonke babeneemvakalelo. Ukufika kwakhe ekuphuculweni kwakhe ekuhambeni kwakusoloko kuyinto enkulu, ngenxa yoko le mihla ibaluleke kakhulu kunokulala.
-Uhlala unesifo sokudubula?
- Ibali lendlela endidubulelwa ngayo eSiberiaad kwelinye elinesiqingatha okanye kwiminyaka emibini ubudala, "Ihashe lam sele lisekho. (Ihleka.) Kwaye kwiminyaka yobudala eqinileyo endidlale isiqendu sikatata kwi "Ochochy Mnyama". Sasihlala sifika kwiseti ngexesha leholide. Kwaye yayiyintsomi, kuba unokwenza le nto uyifunayo: Hlala kunye nabakhanyisi bomhlaba kwisitolo sokumisa, jonga i-filming kwaye uphinda wenze ulonwabo lwabantwana. Ndikhumbula kakuhle indlela esasihlala ngayo eSt. Inja yayiziindidi ezihlaselweyo, kwaye yayizisola ngenxa yakhe - ndayondla ngexesha lokuprimo.
Yeyiphi eyona nto inomdla kuwe: Bukela ukudubula okanye ubekhona kwimpahla, cinga ngezixhaso, kwaye mhlawumbi ujonge kwikhamera yomqhubi?
Yonke into yayinomdla. Ndide ndanayo imifanekiso yendlela ababesuswe ngayo kwindawo entle, kwaye ndazisonga apho izinto. Kukho ifoto apho idabiswan, utata kunye nam, ndingcungcutheka, ndime kwi-Griboedov Canal Canal Canal Canal Canal Canal Canal Canal Canal Canal Canal Canal Canal Canal Canal Canal Canal Canal Canal Canal Canal Canal Canal Canaka. Ndihlala ndingumtya, mhlawumbi, ukuba ndingaphantsi kokuhlamba intloko yakho. (Ukuhleka.) Ndikhumbula ubunzima bemigca, emva koko badutyulwa ngokweenkcukacha, kancinci. Ngoku, kunjalo, azikho iimvakalelo ezinjalo zokudubula kwaye azinakuba, kuba isantya somsebenzi sahlukile, kwaye ixesha. Kukho i-nostalgia yemozulu, uthando kunye nobuchule. Nangona ndabona ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ayenamatyala, wonke umntu wayenoloyiko. Ndikhumbula ngefayili yefilimu "emnyama" kwenye indawo kabini kwinqwelo, eyayiqhuba i-marcello marcello marcello marcello marcello, ivili elivele. Kwaye yonke inxenye yase-Italiya yeqela ngelo xesha leva amagama amaninzi amatsha eRashiya.
Emva koqhawulo-mtshato, i-Artem yayihlala ubudlelwane obufudumeleyo nentombi yeNatasha
Genady avramenoko
- Kwaye nawe wenzekile kwiseti?
- Ewe, phantse yonke imihla into yayiphosakele. Xa sasikhe samiselwa eMelika, enye yeenjineli zesandi - abantu baseMelika baphula intloko ephathelele intloko, kwaye sasiqonda ukuba ukuba uya kuqalisa ukwenza i-inshurensi. Kwaye iya kuba lixesha lelahleko kunye nemali engekhoyo. Kodwa sasinethamsanqa. I-Bunnoval Marican Mass ngenxa yokurisayikilisha, nangona ngokwendalo bahlawulele yonke into. Okanye, umzekelo, sidubule intlawulo yabalinganiswa abaphambili eDolgoprudna: Kwi-Dlot-ihlobo, kwaye yayisele ikho ekwindla enzulu, nokuba ilanga lingakhanya. Besifuna ukongeza imvula yehlobo kwifreyimu, kwaye kwakufuneka ndinkcenkceshele amagcisa ngamanzi. Ngemilebe eblowu, isicatshulwa ngekhe sivakaliswe, kodwa ngenxa yokubulela kwabo, ngakumbi uAndrei Burkovsky, imvakalelo yenziwa kwiscreen esikhoyo ehlotyeni ngosuku olushushu.
- Kwaye unjani emva kokuba ezo zinto zininzi zizonwabise kakhulu? Utata wayezibandakanya kwezemidlalo ...
Ewe, utata wayenayo. Xa ndakuba ndimbona, nokuba umdlalo wawubalulekile ebomini bakhe, waphendula wathi kuye konke oko kuye kwaza ne-cinema, kwenzeka ngexesha lokubaleka. Njengomntwana, ngamanye amaxesha ndandibaleka iikhilomitha ezilishumi kude. Kwaye oku kwabaleka kwenzeka kwiNikolina intaba. Inkampani yethu yayingumalusi wethu owuthandayo yinja.
-Ungamkele la mava? Kwaye zifikile phi?
- kuyo yonke indawo. Ndiyavuma, andisoloko ndinemidlalo. Ngokwahlukileyo kutata, ukudibanisa ukudubula kunye nemidlalo kunzima.
"9 URota" yenye yeendima ezinkulu zegorha lethu kwi-cinema. Umsebenzi wakhe waxabisa kakhulu kwaye utata, Nikita Mikhalkov
Ifoto: Isakhelo esivela kwimovie "9 Rota"
-Uyiqonda nini kanye le nto ufuna ukudlala iimovie nawokumlawuli?
Ndakhulela kule nto, ke andikhumbuli ityala. Ndifundile ukuba uMarlend Huziev uyaqeshwa eVgika. Ndigqibe kwelokuba ndiyenze. Eyokuqala ndadibana apho yayinguPhilip Yokovsky, owandibonisa lonke iziko. Sele efundile kunyaka ophelileyo, kwaye yena, abafundi, sele beyidutyule intengiso, bonke baphefumlelwe kunye neshishini, behamba nedayari ... Kwaye andizisoli ngayo nayiphi na indlela endiyinyulileyo iHuziyev, kuba uyinkosi enkulu.
Ngexesha lokufunda kwakhe exhonywe umthwalo onzima woxanduva noloyiko?
- Le mpahla yayi yayiyinto kwaye ihlala injalo. Awuyi kusithelekisa. Wamxelela uBawo ngotat'omkhulu okanye u-Andronon. Kodwa olo lwalamano luye lwaphuhlisa nabantu emsebenzini luqhagamshelwe kunye nam, hayi ngegama lam lokugqibela. Esi sibini. Ndingathatha ifani kamakhulu wam, kodwa ndicinga ukuba ukuba ndifunde i-vgika njengoko i-vgika njenge-artem manyalkov. Kwakunzima ukufihla, kwaye akukho mfuneko.
"Awucingi ukuba ngaphambi kokuba inqanaba likatata lingafiki, kodwa andifuni ukwenza?"
-Ngaba. Mhlawumbi, kungenjalo ndizakusela. Wonke umntu unendlela yakhe. Njengoko besithi: "Kubo bonke - ngokwamandla, wonke umntu osebenza nzima."
- Kwaye luthando kwiZiko leXesha elaneleyo?
-Bebukhali, kunye nemihla. EVgika, ndadibana nenkosikazi yam yexesha elizayo. I-DASHA ibandakanyeka kwizifundo zokulungiselela, kwaye sele ndifundile okwesibini okanye wesithathu. Ngamaxesha athile kwabonakala kum ukuba uyathanda abanye abafundi, saxabana kwaye sayekaza omnye komnye. Emva koko waxhuma kwi-cafe, kwaye konke kwaqala kwakhona. Saqala ukudibana, saza satshata kamva. Yayilixesha elimnandi, elimnandi. Kwaye emva kweminyaka elishumi elinesithathu, iindlela zethu zathetha, zenzeka.
-Ekunzima kuwe ukuba ungene kubudlelwane obutsha okanye uyeke iliso kumntu?
-Kwenzeka ixesha elide. Eyona nto iphambili kukuzithatha, musa ukungqubana nokudakumba, kwaye ke ubomi buya kuthabatha eyabo.
Ndikunye ne-ferdo ivassorkek kwidrama yolwaphulo-mthetho "Pirogramid"
Ifoto: Indawo yogcino lwe-Artem Mikhalkov
- Kwaye yintoni eyona nto iphambili kuwe namhlanje kumfazi: Umtsalane, ukujolisa, okanye imvakalelo yegxalaba, indawo yokunxibelelana?
Ewe, yonke into ibalulekile. Kodwa ukuba akukho luvelwano, imvakalelo ayizukuphila ixesha elide. I-chemistry ibalulekile, kodwa iManyano ifanele ibambelele kumdla oqhelekileyo, ukuqonda. Thina kunye ne-DASHA (intombi ka-Artam sibizwa ngokuba yinkosikazi yakhe yangaphambili. - Approx.) Sithetha ulwimi olufanayo, sinezinto ezininzi eziqhelekileyo, siya kuthanda ukuhamba, sibukele iimovie. Ndiyayithanda imvakalelo yakhe yokuhlekisa. Yonke into yakha ubudlelwane. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ube neqabane lakho lobuchule kuwe, oluya kukuxhasa kungekuphela nje ngovuyo, kodwa nokuba lusizi, nasentabeni.
-Atata, noMalume, kwanotatomkhulu, owayenentokazi eselula enkulileyo, wayehlala enandipha impumelelo nomntu wesini esahlukileyo. Ngaba ubufuna okufanayo?
-Sonke sithanda abafazi kusapho. Kwaye andinguye owahlukileyo. (Uncumo.) Ebomini bam, bekukho iimeko ezininzi malunga nokuba kuyakukhumbuleka.
- Ngaba ukhe waboleka incoko yabanye notata wakho nomalume?
-Utata-ewe. Kodwa incoko, kwaye icebiso lalize ngendlela yamahlaya, amanye amahle. Kunye ne-andrei sergeyevich - hayi. Wayesoloko esendleleni. Kwaye ngoku banxibelelana kakhulu.
-Ukhe wathetha nabazali bakho okanye udade wabo malunga nobudlelwane bakho bothando?
- Xa ndandiqala ukudibana kwaye ndihlala ne-DASHA, umfazi wangaphambili, emva koko iSoviet ayibuzanga. Nangona ndandineminyaka engamashumi amabini anambini, endandiqonda khona apho. Le ngoku kukho uloliwe wobudlelwane, amava, nangona 'ngwevu entloko, idemon emphethweni' - imbi ngakumbi. (Uhleka.) Ngoku sele ndingumfana wabantu abadala. Ngokhetho lwam lobuqu, akukho mntu unokuphembelela, kodwa uluvo lwabazali luhlala lubalulekile kum. Nge-NEA, ngamanye amaxesha ndibelana ngeemeko zobomi, andinazo iimfihlakalo kuzo. Kwaye ngoku ndinomdla kwingcebiso yeNadine.
-Kuthi amadoda ukuba bonke ebomini babafazi. Ke ngoku uyisusile imovie yokuqala. Kungenxa yokuba, kuquka ntoni uDISHA?
-Andinxibelelani nentlanganiso kunye ne-DASHA ngento yokuba ndiqalise ukudubula imovie. Kubonakala kum ukuba ezi zimhlaba ezifanayo. Kodwa imeko yothando kufuneka ihlale injalo.
Akuzange kube kudala, i-Artem ikhuphe ifilimu yakhe epheleleyo "ukubheja uthando"
Ifoto: Indawo yogcino lwe-Artem Mikhalkov
- yintoni enye endinokuyenza ukuba ndibenze ubuchule?
"Kwenzeka, indoda idlulile, ithe yancuma, okanye wancuma intombi, okanye ilanga likhanya ngokuqaqambileyo, kwaye uthi:" Le meko kufuneka ikhunjulwe. " Okanye ujonge imovie elungileyo, kwaye isibindi esinjalo sivela, umnqweno onjalo wokudala!
-Umka umncinci kunye nemvakalelo engaphakathi ye-YUN, kodwa usemnyaka wamashumi amane, kwaye i-DASHA ngumfundi ...
-Ndingava lo mahluko ndineminyaka emidala, kunye ne-DASHA, ngombono wam, naye. Sinencoko, imnandi. Akukho bantu bafanelekileyo kunye nobudlelwane, ngumsebenzi omkhulu. Kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukwenza ukuthozama, kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Uqhawulo-mtshato aluchaphazeli isimo sengqondo sentombi kuwe?
- Hayi, uNatasha wayelishumi, ebeyiqonda yonke into. Iimeko ezahlukeneyo zazenzelwe ukuba ubhale ngayo kwimithombo yeendaba, kwaye kukho into ethethwe esikolweni. Ewe, kunjalo, ukhathazekile kwaye unexhala. Kodwa, enkosi kuThixo, sinxibelelana kakuhle.
-Ke kusenokwenzeka ukuba uvale izihloko? Iseyintombazana.
-Ndicinga ukuba amantombazana ahlala kufutshane noYise. Ndifuna uNatasha undixelele ukuba wayeqhubeka ntoni, akazange avale. Kwaye wayesoloko ezazi ukuba ndingumntu ofuna okuhle. Kwaye ekubeni ndisaziva ndingumntu oselula, wokungcakaza, emva koko sinxibelelana nentombi yam njengabahlobo bam. Nangona kunjalo, uyaqonda ukuba ndingutata.
- Ngaba ubunayo kufutshane nolwalamano lukamama kunakwatata?
-Ndinolwalamano oluhle nomama, kwaye nangoodade. Ndingabelana naye ngento ethile, kodwa andizange ndibengunyana wasemamamieca. Nangona abazali belawulwa bonke. (Kuhleka.) Umama wayenexhala xa sele sifika kamva. Nangona sasilambulezekile, kodwa oko kwenzekayo; Umama usahlangabezana nathi, kwaye ngoku kunye nabazukulwana.
-Ukhumbula amanye amaxesha olonwabo olungapheliyo?
- Ukusuka kutshanje ... kwifayili yefilimu. Kwakukho iishifti ezintsonkothileyo, kuquka ubusuku, safuduka kwenye, ndazama-kwaye kukho usuku olushushu ngelanga - kwaye ngequbuliso ndaqonda ukuba yintoni umntu owonwabileyo endiyaba naye. (Uncumo.) Ndikhumbula kakuhle le mvakalelo. Okungakumbi ... Ndenze imovie ngotata wam kwisikhumbuzo, kwaye sele sizikhwelise yonke into, kodwa ayinakufumana i-disc ngecramicle, yeyiphi i-jura nikolayev. Ndaze ndafika kubazali ukuba ndityelele, nditsho ngento, ndavula ngengozi inkcaza yetafile ndayifumana i-disc, apho kwabhalwa yi-disc, apho kwabhalwa khona: "Intaba yaseNikolini. Ihlobo ". Ndifikile ekhaya, ndiyibone, apho sihlambe khona, nokuba sincinci, sincinci, sikhumbula, sade sakhathazeka, sada sanengxaki yokugcina abantwana.
Ngentombi ye-DASHA (kwifoto ngasekhohlo), ngaphandle komehluko kubudala, i-Artem yafunyanwa iimfuno eziqhelekileyo
Genady avramenoko
-U-Artam, ngaba sele "ulutsha lwegolide"? I-Fyodor Schosorsek yathi nabahlobo bazithathele ingqalelo. Kwaye usenokuba nesixa esingaphezulu, kwabakho izithintelo, izithintelo zemali?
-Umbono wolutsha "ulutsha olusegolide" luthetha ubuntu. Sasikwintsapho saso sakhula ngokungqongqo. Esikolweni nakwiziko labo banomona kwaye bengathandwa. Kodwa eyona nto iphambili ihlala ihleli ibimelwe kubo.
-Uwe, iimpahla zophawu ezixabiso ezibi kakhulu?
-Usapho lwethu aluzange lube nempahla. Ndinesiqingatha esingenasiqingatha esingenanto ebomini bam kwaye ngakumbi asikhathalelanga indlela endinxiba ngayo. Kodwa akuthethi ukuba sihlala kakuhle! Khange akhathazeke kwesi sihloko. Andikhumbuli naziphi na iimpahla ezikhethekileyo kunye nomama, nangona bekusoloko kuxhunyiwe kumzi mveliso wefashoni. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye enxibe nje ngokungenantlonelo. Ngoku andifane ndiye kwifashoni ibonisa kwaye ayihlaziyi iwadi yam, kuba ivele ingqokelela entsha. Kubonakala ngathi ndithenga indlela yokuthenga izinto ezinqabileyo, kungcono ukuchitha imali ekuhambeni.
-Umntu ulutsha usebenze njengomncedisi oncedisayo kumaxwebhu aliqela kwi-trite. Emva koko wafumana imali yam yokuqala?
-Nganjalo, ngaphambi kokuba ndenze ifoto katata. Wabekwa kwikhalenda, kwaye bafumana umrhumo. Nangona ndandivuya kakhulu. Ke ngenguqu kwi "Pushkin" ndabona ukuba ezi khalende zithengiswe njani ngemifanekiso yokuloba eyenziwe ngefoto yam. Yayingaqhelekanga kwaye intle.
-UnguMongameli woMnyhadala weFilimu "intshukumo". Ungamgculela, bathi, UBawo abenomthendeleko, kwaye udinga ...
- Ndiya yidinga! Ndiyandithanda ukuba ndithobekile kwizenzo ezilungileyo, ezifanelekileyo, ezinceda iifilimu ezintsha. Kwaye emva koko ... ukwenza njalo eOmsk, kwaye hayi eMoscow okanye eSt. Petersburg, - Ilungile! Sineminyaka emine nje. Kwaye ndiyavuya kakhulu ngeziphumo. Ifilimu yethu "Ngaphandle kolusu" Vladimir Beck bathathe inxaxheba kumnyhadala we-binema waseYurophu kwi-volorivary vamary eNew York, kwaye uDaniel EZinchenko wamenyelwa kumthendeleko wefilimu waseBerlin . Ngoku kwi-cinema ye-OMK awayenethemba labo bafuna ukubukela iifilimu zokhuphiswano. Kwaye ndiyavuya kuba esi sixeko siba liqonga elisebenzayo le-quineatographes kunye nemagnet itsala iindwendwe kunye nababukeli kwezinye iindawo.
-Ungakhange upholile kumsebenzi obambeleyo, awuzukuphosa?
-Ngoko ke, ndifuna ukuphucula izakhono zokusebenza. Kwaye noMlawuli ngoku ngoku kunqumama kancinci, kodwa sibhala iskripthi sedrama ye-adventure.
-Ukuqala ukuqubha okwesibini akusoyiki?
-Ngaba. Ngokoluvo lwam, ukubhukuda kwesibini kunomdla ngakumbi.