Oku akumangaliswa yimvumelwano yomtshato. Izivumelwano zomtshato zabuyela ebomini bethu emva kokubuyiselwa kobudlelwane bentengiso kunye nepropathi yabucala. Kwaye namhlanje bagqityiwe xa kusenziwa usapho, abantu abaninzi, ngakumbi abo, njengoko besitsho, yiba nento elahlekileyo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, thanda uthando, kodwa bonke abantu abadala bacacile ukuba ubudlelwane bunokuphelisa kwangoko okanye kamva, kwaye ukuze bangahlali ngaphandle kwepropathi, kwimeko eninzi, okanye iminyaka, okanye intsapho ilunge ngakumbi Zikhusele kwangaphambili.
Imvumelwano yomtshato sisixhobo sanamhlanje ukukhusela iimfuno zayo zomthetho. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuqonde ukuba kumthetho wosapho lwaseRussia kukho i-iasers ezininzi, ivumela ukuba yamkele ikhontrakthi yomtshato ingasebenzi. Umzekelo, isiqendu 3 se-ART. Ikhowudi yentsapho yeRussia ye-Russian Federation ichaza ukungakwazi ukwazisa imixholo yemeko enjalo kwimvumelwano yomtshato enokuthi ibeke elinye lamaqabane angenakuthelekiswa nanto.
Ukongeza, iimeko zekontrakthi yomtshato inokuhlaziywa ukuba elinye lamaqabane emva kokuba uqhawulo-mtshato liphuma kwindawo engathandekiyo, umzekelo, iya kuphulukana nokukwazi ukusebenza. Ke ngoko, akufuneki ukuba ilahlekelwe kukucinezelwa kwento enokumiselwa kwimvumelwano yomtshato kwimeko yokupheliswa komtshato, inguqu yawo onke amaqela-ukubonelelwa kuyo Umlingane wangaphambili uya kunika ukhuseleko lwamalungelo abo kunye nezinto ezisemthethweni.
I-Pavel Lershun
Ifoto: Instagram.com/advokatlevshu.
Ke, elona litye libalulekileyo ngaphantsi kwamanzi kwikhontrakthi yomtshato kukunqongophala kweepesenti ezilikhulu zesithembiso somsitho waso. ERussia, ikhontrakthi yomtshato inokurhoxiswa sisigqibo senkundla, kwaye enyanisweni ayiyichazi iimeko zomtshato. Ubudlelwane bosapho eRussia bulawulwa yiKhowudi yoSapho yeRussian Federation kunye neminye imisebenzi yomthetho, kwaye imvumelwano yomtshato ayinakuma ngaphezulu kwemithetho kaRhulumente.
Uninzi lwabasetyhini ababhinqileyo, ukuqhubeka kunye nomtshato ukwenza ishishini, bafuna ukukhusela ipropathi yabo. Kwaye banyanzela abayeni bakhe ukuba batyikitye izivumelwano zomtshato, ekwenzeni oko kwimeko yokuziphatha engafanelekanga yomyeni wakhe (ukudla komtshato, ukunxila, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, njalo njalo) kunye nokugqabhuka komtshato okubangelwa yile nto Ukuziphatha, yonke ipropathi ihambile kwiqabane lakho. Kodwa mininzi imizekelo indlela ezo zisombululo zirhoxisiwe ngokulula yinkundla.
Umzekelo, ummi waseMarina M. Uye wakwazi ukufaka igumbi elinamagumbi amabini-elinye lamagumbi amathathu enomfazi. Inyani yile yokuba ngo-2008, kwagqitywa isivumelwano somtshato, ngokutsho kuyo yonke le ndawo, ifunyenwe emtshatweni, yakhutshwa emtshatweni, uMarina M. NgoMarina oqhawule umtshato ngeqabane lakhe uGregory M. Kwaye uqala Azange bathi, kodwa emva kweminyaka embalwa wagula, waphulukana nomsebenzi wakhe. Indoda apha yayikhumbula ikhontrakthi yomtshato, yajika yaba ngamagqwetha kwaye yakwazi ukumangalela izindlu nomhlaba. Le asinguye kuphela ityala elifanayo.
Ngenxa yoko, ngokungena kwimvumelwano yomtshato, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqonde ukuba kwimeko yokupheliswa komtshato kwicandelo lepropathi, ayizukugcina kwiimeko ezininzi. Kwaye ukuba ufuna ngokwenene ukhusele ipropathi yakho ngokupheleleyo, kungcono ukuba uyithenge ngaphambi komtshato, okanye usebenzise ezinye izikimu zokufumana, umzekelo, ukurekhoda le ndawo kwizalamane okanye ezinye izinto ezithembeka kuwe isiseko sesivumelwano esimnyama.