Leonid Bichevin yinjiye mu mubare w'abato bato cyane muyindi myaka icumi ishize - hamwe n'uruhare nyamukuru muri filime Alexey balabanova "Morphy". Kuva icyo gihe, ntagabanya akabari. Benshi baherutse kurenga igihe cyambere cya televiziyo ya TV Konstantin Bogomolov, no ku ya 26 Ukuboza, Filime "Ubumwe bw'agakiza" bwasohotse kuri ecran nini, aho yagize uruhare muri esergei Muravyov - intumwa. Hariho impinduka mubuzima bwite bwabakinnyi - hashize amezi abiri we numugore we, Maria Berdinsky, yavutse ari umuhungu wa kabiri, wa Stenedani, na mukuru, vana, imyaka itanu. Ibisobanuro - Mu kiganiro hamwe n'ikinyamakuru "ikirere".
- Leonid, tuvuga mbere yimikorere. Buri gihe urashaka gusohoka kuri stage cyangwa bibaho gufata ku ngufu ibinyabuzima?
- Itegereze. Nibyo, bibaho ko wigira wenyine. Natekereje ko ubu sinagiye mu biruhuko uyu mwaka kandi nashakaga kugwa mu nyanja (aseka), kandi hano ugomba kujya muri stage ... turi abantu bazima. Ariko, muburyo, ntabwo mpuze cyane mukinana, Ndi icyaha cyo kwinubira umunaniro cyangwa kudashaka gukina.
- Noneho, gucirwa urubanza na firime, ufite hafi ihuriweho no kurasa. Kandi nashoboye kuvana mumishinga myinshi icyarimwe cyangwa ntakiruhuko cyo kuva kurubuga kugera kurubuga?
Ati: "Nagize rero muri 2009-2010, igihe Filime enye zafashwe amajwi ku murongo:" Morphy "," umwanya ufunze "na" Cosshacks-abajura ". Nahamagaye icyarimwe, kandi nashakaga gukora ahantu hose. Ariko, uko mbibona, ni ibintu bidasanzwe, ikibazo kibi iyo ugendeye kurubuga kurubuga. Ubwa mbere irashobora kuzenguruka umutwe, bisa nkaho imbaraga zawe zitagira iherezo, ariko ibintu byose bifite imipaka, kandi ikintu nyamukuru ni imipaka ya psyche yumuntu.
Muri uru rubanza, Balabanov yakoze ultimatum, yavuze ko byatinyutse kuntererana. Namwishuye nti: "Nibyo, ntabwo ari ibizaba" "
Ifoto: Vladimir myshkin
- Kandi niki wakora ubu, hamagara icyarimwe Spielberg na Mikhalkov?
- Sinshobora kwiyumvisha ko aribyo. . Umunsi umwe, guturika gato hagati ya cinema na theatre. Nari nyemewe gusa muri Troupe, yagize icyo ahuze cyane - kandi nari maze gutangira gukurikiza Morphiya na balabanova. Ariko nari nkeneye gukora hafi buri munsi buri munsi buri munsi muri St. Petersburg, Arossevl, Hanze kuri ibi, hafi ya byose byarasigaye, Frederica, cyangwa ku cyaha Boulevard "hamwe Vasonovich Lanovov muruhare rwakurikiyeho. Yahagaze mu kindi gitabo, mbona, kabiri mu kwezi, ariko yamanukiye ku minsi yo kurasa. Ishusho yatangaje ko gahunda itazahinduka, ntibishoboka, baravuga, bakuraho balabanova, kimwe mu bayobozi b'ibisekuruza. Nari urujijo: "Ubu ndi iki - kuva mu nzu y'ikirere kugira ngo ikiruhuko, cyangwa niki?" - Yitwa Leshe ubwe. Kandi mubyukuri yankoreye ultimatum, muriki gihe bizagomba kundeka maze umwaka utaha utangire kurasa ibintu byose. Namwishuye nti: "Nibyo, ubwo buryo, ubwo buryo bwo kudashira." Imana ishimwe, nari mfite ibitekerezo bihagije kugirango tugerageze gukemura byose. Imicungire yo kuyobora yagiriwe inama yo kuvugana na semenovich. Yatunguwe agira ati: "Mkuramo ubuzima bwanjye bwose, kandi kubera ko kubera ibitaramo bibiri, ntiwigeze ureka gufata amashusho? Iki nikintu kidasanzwe. Menyesha Balabanov yawe. " - "Reka tubaze mbere". (Aseka.) Alexey yaratangaye cyane ati: "Lanovova arashaka kumbaza kubintu runaka ?! Ngwino ". Arilovich yije amwishimiye, azi kuza ku bantu bafite igikundiro cye kiranga, na Balabanov ndetse bamutura uruhare rw'igishushanyo. Nibyo, yanze ibyo nicujije cyane. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Corgey Garmash yagize uru ruhare. (Aseka.) Ntacyo mfite kumurwanya, gusa semenovich gusa ni umwigisha wanjye, byaba bikomeye.
- Kubwawe, firime yatangiye na Morphia?
- Oya, biracyari kumwe "imizigo 200". Nahise numva ko byose byari bikomeye, abantu bumva ko batabonye umushinga gusa, kandi hamwe bakora akazi ko gushimishije, gishimishije.
- Winjiye ko nyuma y '"Morphine" yari ategereje ibyifuzo bimwe no kumenyekana, kandi ibyo ntibyabaye, byibuze ntabwo byahise bihita, ndetse bikaba byarangije kwiheba ...
- Birashoboka ko nashize nabi, ndashobora kubabaza umuntu; Sasha Kott, na Alexander Naumovich Mitta, na Jos Gushyira mu bikorwa, Nikolai Hogiki, na Nikolai Hogiki, na Nikolai Hogiki yampaye. Mu buryo bworoshye, iyo amaze kubona intsinzi, tegereza icya kabiri balabanova ya kabiri uko ukuza kwa kabiri. Ariko nta kintu na kimwe gifatwa. (Aseka.) Igihe numuganga mwiza, usanzwe uhagije kuri byose kandi usobanukirwe ko ntagomba gutsindishiriza ko ntari nitegereje undi muntu cyangwa ibyawe. Kora gusa, kurwana, niba ushaka ikintu.
Ati: "Intumwa Seidey", "sergey Edelman" Nathan ", nabisomye nkurikije igikonjo. Inkuru nahumetswe cyane. Hariho andi masoko, ariko kubera portrak ya psychologiya nakomeje kujuririra Eidelman "
/ Light Malikova
- Sergei Muravyov-intumwa yaje iwanyu mu "Ihuriro ry'agakiza"?
- Noherejwe n'inyandiko, noneho hariho ingero zimwe. Nyuma yumwaka umwe, nahamagariwe nongera kohereza ibintu runaka. Yasaga nkututeye ubwoba, uko bigaragara, natinyaga ikintu, ntabwo nari nzi neza ubushobozi bwanjye kandi nanze. Byatunguwe cyane na producer nyamukuru wa Anatoly Maximov, yampamagaye, twaganiriye, kujijuka, cyane, ahanini, kubera ko nta gushidikanya. Kubera iyo mpamvu, natsinze icyitegererezo, ndabyemezwa. Hariho igitabo cyiza cyane cya Nathan Eidelman "intumwa ya Sergey", nabigisomye nkurikije igikonjo. Inkuru nahumetswe cyane. Hariho andi masoko, ariko kubera portrak ya psychologiya nakomeje kujuririra Eidelman.
"Ivan Yankovsky," ubumwe bw'agakiza ", aherutse kuvugwa ko imyambaro yagize uruhare runini kuri we, yanasabye kose ihagaze. Ni iki cyagufashije?
- Kuri njye, byari ngombwa cyane ku mwanya w'amaboko ku gipimo cya gisirikare. Navuganaga no kwiyubaka uburyo abapolisi bafata Saber, sheath, aho imyanya ari brush. Ariko dufite ibintu byinshi, aho tuvugana muburyo butemewe. Bari bazima, bashoboraga kuruhuka, kandi nashakaga kumva uburyo bitwaye mumuryango wisi. Nibutse ko twigeze gukora ikinamico "AnNna Karenina" muri Vakhtangov hamwe na Angelica Holina, kandi yashimangiye ko dukomeza amaboko yawe neza: Iha Rigor, elegance. Twebwe, tuvuga, dushishikasha igihe cyose, hanyuma ibi ntibishobora. Nagerageje kurasa kugirango nkore ingendo yinyongera kandi ntirurangazwa nuko amaboko yawe amanika imbere yubwoko buri gihe. (Aseka.) Ibisobanuro nkibi byongewe ku ishusho byafashije cyane.
"Nagerageje kurasa kudakora ingendo zinyongera kandi ntirarangaye ko amaboko yawe amanitse imbere yisura"
- Ibuka umunsi umwe wuzuye urasa cyane?
- Hari iminsi myinshi ifitanye isano nikirere. Twahagaritse, nabuze ijwi inshuro nyinshi, kuko byari ngombwa kuvugana n'ingabo, na gahunda y'abasirikare, nagombaga gutaka aho hantu. Iki kizamini, bundles zazimye ku kashe. Ariko ibintu byose byerekanwe nibishimishije cyane: byombi ibikoresho nuburyo bwo gufata amashusho - ingorane zose zagiye inyuma.
- Wakinnye umunyamategeko mu mushinga uranguruye "Constantine Bogomov". Iki gikorwa cyaguhaye iki?
- Ndacyakunze ingero nka kosta yo atongana icyiciro cyihariye hamwe nimikoranire yinyuguti. Abakinnyi, nkitegeko, ntibananiye flair, urumva mugihe umuyobozi akugiriye. Bogomolov, nkuko bisa nanjye, kuva mubwoko nk'ubwo. Kuri njye, ibi ni ngombwa cyane, kuko udakeneye gusobanura ikintu kuva kera, kugirango udakemuka, uzenguruke kandi tugere ku kurasa kwa kimwe cya kabiri,. Yahise atora igikoresho wifuza kuri wewe nkumukinnyi.
- Noneho urasa?
- Kugeza ubu, ndatwara njya ku ngero, soma ibintu. Mu ci, filime ine-ya Ranhinisy "Guceceka" yakuwe muri Petrong Petrong, inkuru nziza yerekeye Inyoni ya VYRONG. Nkina umunyamakuru uza gukora iperereza ku rupfu rutangaje rwa se - umusirikare.
- Kandi wumva umeze ute mubihe nkibi bidashidikanywaho?
- Mugihe cyibi bihe, ubuzima burazamuka gato, hari kumva igihe cyatakaye, impungenge zimwe. Byabaye kandi bihebye. I ibishanga, ngerageza gukora ikintu. Ariko ubu mfite andi matombe: hashize amezi abiri, umuhungu wa Stedan, mukuru, wana, afite imyaka itanu - hari icyo gukora.
- Ufite abahungu babiri. Ku nshuro ya kabiri ntibatekereje kumukobwa we?
- Oya, nashakaga abahungu ushobora kuba inshuti, bakina imikino yabagabo. Abakuru - basanzwe ari umuntu wimitekererezi, yigisha amabaruwa, ibisigo, umusomwe.
Ati: "Nashakaga abahungu ushobora gukina imikino y'abagabo. Umwana w'imfura asanzwe ari umuntu ukomeye, yigisha amabaruwa, ibisigo"
Ifoto: Vladimir myshkin
- Ubuzima bwawe Nyuma yo kuvuka kw'abana bwahindutse ukurikije imyidagaduro, umudendezo?
- Oya, ntabwo byabuzaga ikintu cyose, gusa birashimishije. (Aseka.) Nubwo, birumvikana, ubu ntabwo bagwa, rimwe na rimwe bigoye, ariko ibi nibisanzwe.
- Wigisha abana bawe ikintu kandi wibuka ikintu kuva mu bwana bwawe?
- Niki Abana bashobora kwigisha umubyeyi? Kwishima. Birashoboka, ntakintu cyiza muri ubu buzima. Cyane, kuri njye. Kwishima ni inzira, ntabwo ari kumurikirwa icyarimwe mubuzima bwawe. Uyu ni umurimo, akazi nakazi.
- Mubwana, twese turishimye, hanyuma turashobora kubikemura ...
- Gushyikirana numwana, uragushakisha mu bwana, utangira gufata ayo matsiko, ibyiyumvo byahuye nabyo. Muri rusange, ubona elixir yo gukiza elixir. Kandi iyo ubonye ko abana bafite ubuzima bwiza, abantu bose birishima, nimwishime, kandi umeze neza, urabyishimiye.
- Wavuze ko mu rubyiruko rwanjye rwatekereje ku mwuga wa muganga w'indwara zo mu mutwe cyangwa mwarimu ...
"Yego, ariko ndabivuze, ariko ndashobora kuba ntabihuye, kuko mperutse kwishora mu ifoto, natekerezaga ku muyobozi, ku bijyanye n'umuyobozi, kuri Scenario Sovejey. Nashoboraga kuvuga ku rugero runaka - nk'urugero, namenyereye umuganga utangaje kandi natekereje ko, birashoboka, byari byiza kuba umuganga. Noneho ndumva ko, birumvikana ko bitagomba gushimangira igihe kirekire mubiro cyangwa ku ishuri, ntabwo ari psychotica.
- Ukora, umunyeshuri wa kaminuza yubuhinzi, yaje kujya kubakinnyi? Cyangwa wari igiterankunga ginnoman, ikinamico?
"Oya, oya, nta studiyo ya Theatre, uruziga, kandi sinasobanukiwe sinema." Imyaka ine yakoraga ku ishuri ry'umuziki mu ishuri rya Piyano, yahise amenya Umukoresha, ariko yari a ... umukino wo mu gikari. Umwuga muri muzika ntabwo yagiye, sinshobora gusobanura impamvu. Nagize ibitekerezo bikomeye byateye ikinamire, kuva "Napoleon y'uwa mbere" mu nyumbarire ya Mayakovsky hamwe na Mikhail Filippov, ariko biracyari ibintu byose byagenze neza, ntabwo narose ikinamico, tekereza gusa. Igihe kimwe nacyo cyabibagiwe, kuko ndi umuntu utanze. Hanyuma, nyina yibukije ati: "Ugomba kugira amasomo, genda umenye." Nagiye mu idini kandi ritunguranye ryaje kuba muri aya masomo mu nkuta z'ishuri ry'ikinamico ya Schukinsky, nasanze bishoboka, ntari gusiga ahantu hose. Nagize ibyiyumvo bitangaje byibyishimo nibiruhuko byubuzima. Kuva mu barimu, mbere ya byose, no mu kirere, cyamagumayo. Hanyuma yinjira mu nzira ya Yuri Shlykov.
- Nigute wavuganaga ninyenyeri zo mukina ikinamico ya Wahtang?
- Twese tuva mubyishimo imbere yabo, uhereye kumurongo umwe wumutwe wa lasover cyangwa inda yaguye mu isi. Vladimir Abramovich burigihe yarebye isura iteye ubwoba. Birumvikana ko twamutinyaga. Nibyo, byose byari imana kuri twe. Kandi igihe twatangiraga kuvuga ku majwi ku myenda mu myenda mu nyego mu bwana, natontomye ikintu maze ntekereza ko, birashoboka, ntabwo nanjyana. Kandi nakomeje ubwanjye kurutonde rwashyizwe ahagaragara, narishimye gusa.
"Gushyikirana n'umwana, uragushakisha mu bwana, utangira gufata ayo more, ibyiyumvo byahuye nabyo" "
Ifoto: Vladimir myshkin
- Mu bwana, wari wizeye cyangwa, ku rundi ruhande, ufite ubwoba? Hari ahantu nasomye ko wakwegereye abasore booligan ...
Ati: "Ntabwo nagaragaye neza, nubwo nakundaga kuvugana n'abanyeshuri twigana, kandi nagiye uruhare mu buzima bw'umuco w'ishuri. Twagize isosiyete ituje rwose, ntabwo ari hooligani nyinshi, inkingi zimwe zabaye, ariko nta cyaha.
- Wari ufite inshuti magara ku ishuri?
- Nukuri!
- Uyu munsi ni iki kuri wewe winjiye mu gitekerezo cy '"inshuti"?
- Hanyuma, none hamwe ninshuti bigomba kuba byiza. Ikintu nyamukuru ni itumanaho ryiza. Kandi ndibuka ko mu bwana twagerageje kudahemukirana. Abantu barashobora kuba muburyo butandukanye, ariko bagomba guhura n'inyungu zitandukanye, bashaka ubuzima, hari ubuzima, hari ingingo rusange zo kuganira no kwidagadura mugihe cyo kwidagadura. Ariko mbega ubucuti bwose butwikiriwe, amayobera nkazo nkurukundo. Niba kandi bibaye ko hamwe numuntu utwikiriye kandi twahagaritse gushyikirana, ndacyazamura ibyahise ndagerageza kudahemba kwibuka ubwo bucuti. Ntabwo nambuka abo bantu kandi nizere ko nanjye ari njye. Ihuza ryanjye ryimbere numuntu ntabwo ricika, kandi, ndatekereza ko, nitubonana nawe mumyaka icumi cyangwa makumyabiri cyangwa makumyabiri, tuzazenguruka, tugakora umwanya kandi tumara umwanya kandi tumara umwanya. Nizera ko ubucuti butasize ahantu hose, nubwo twahagaritse gushyikirana.
"Wishimiye gutsinda mu myaka y'ishuri?"
- Nashakaga gukunda abakobwa (aseka), nkabahungu bose basanzwe. Ariko muri rusange nari umusore wiyoroshya, ntabwo ari umutima, gusomana kwambere byabaye mucyiciro cya munani. Twari dufite igitabo cyigihe gito hamwe nuyu mukobwa. Yavuze ko tutari mu nzira, turanterera. (Aseka.) Noneho, birumvikana, kubyibuka kumwenyura.
- hanyuma arahangayitse cyane?
"Ntabwo nibuka ko nahangayikishijwe cyane n'ibi, ariko ndatuye, natukaga." Byasaga naho ku ruhande rwe nta byiyumvo byari bihari, kimwe na kimwe no gusomana. Muri rusange, nyuma naje kubona ko yankijije nanjye ararambiranye, kuko nta munyamuryango twari dufite, kugira umunezero wo kwinezeza, gusomana, hanyuma ndarambiwe.
- birashoboka, yari mwiza, umuyobozi mubakobwa?
- Yari mwiza, ubwiza burafitanye isano, uburyohe n'amabara ya berade ntabwo, ariko byasaga naho ari byiza cyane mumucyo, byiza, byiza. Kubera ko yari asanzwe, yariganye, ntiyatinye kuba igikona, yumvaga asakaye, agenda mu gakondo ya aside, yakoze igihe cyo kutagira kimwe n'abandi bashoboye. Ndetse ugutwi kwanjye kwatsinzwe. (Aseka.)
"Nari umusore wiyoroshya, ntabwo ari umurenge, gusomana kwa mbere byabaye mu cyiciro cya munani. Hamwe nuyu mukobwa twagize igitabo gito"
Ifoto: Vladimir myshkin
- Ubunararibonye ntabwo bwagutereranye utitaye ku mibonano mpuzabitsina y'abagore mu buto?
"Oya, noneho ndacyagerageza gukomera ku muntu." (Aseka.)
- kandi muri "pike" ufite urukundo ruhagije?
- neza. Twatangiye ibitabo kumasomo.
- Ibintu byose byari byaratsinze hano kuruta kwishuri?
- Ukurikije uko ubona ko tubona: Ntibashakanye n'umuntu uwo ari we wese, ntibabyaye umuntu uwo ari we wese. (Kumwenyura.)
- Waguteye?
- Yego, ariko ntibihuze. (Aseka.) Kandi ku ruhande rwanjye.
- Ntabwo bumvaga kwicuza?
- Yoo, nari nitonze cyane, naje kubona ifu yo mu mwuka, igihe nababazaga umuntu, uhita mfata inkoni yanjye kandi ntekereza ko ari inkoni yanjye kandi yatekereje. Nagize amahame mbwiwe cyane mubucuti. (Kumwenyura.)
- Nzi ko "ari inshuti n'amaboko yawe", urashobora no gusana. Mubisanzwe bigira kuri papa, nta burambe ufite ...
- Kubera iki? Yari. Papa yakoze ibintu byose n'amaboko ye, kandi, Imana ishimwe, nabonye umwanya wo kundeba ikintu kuri we kugeza kuri cumi na gatatu. (Se wa Leonid yavuye mu buzima bwe akiri ingimbi. - Hafi. Auth.). Ariko sindi gusana. Gusa ndashobora gufata igikoresho runaka, gutekereza no gushakisha amakuru kuri enterineti, vuga uburyo bwo gukorana nayo. Aherutse gufata igihome. Ariko Databuja akeneye igice cyisaha, kandi nabyaye amasaha ane. Inshuro eshanu yirukiye mu iduka: Naguze imigozi, hanyuma andi, icyo gihe chisel, indi ati: kugeza igihe nibutse ko ndyamye mu rugo, kandi yakuyeho byose ku gihome. Nta bunararibonye, ariko niba ibikorwa bikata, bidatinze cyangwa nyuma kugirango ugere kubintu.
- Ni iyihe mibanire yawe n'amafaranga: Uzazigama cyangwa ufate inguzanyo hanyuma ugure? Kandi ni ubuhe buryo bworoshye kubikoresha?
- Byose ni hano ugereranije. Rimwe na rimwe, irakoreshwa byoroshye, rimwe na rimwe zifata umutima. Ntabwo ntekereza kubyo nkunda, ariko kubikenewe, kandi ni, mbere ya byose, ko abana bagaburirwa kandi imashini ishimangirwa na lisansi; Nibura rimwe mu cyumweru, ndashaka gusohoka muri cafe, resitora cyangwa firime hamwe ninshuti. Bibaho, umunezero n'imyambaro byaguzwe. Gake mu gukusanya - gukusanya vinyl inyandiko; Kandi nari mfite icyegeranyo gito cya kamera zishaje - hariho "ikiyaga" 1953, 1954 na 1957. No kufotora; Ibi bintu byegeranijwe bihenze, ntabwo rero uzakomera, ariko mugihe hari amahirwe, ndashobora kwinezeza ufite intego runaka.
- Kandi ubu ufite kamera zingahe muri iki cyegeranyo?
- ibice bitanu.
Ati: "Nari naritiye umutimanamakira cyane, naribonye ifu yo mu mwuka, igihe nababazaga umuntu, ibyatsi bigororotse kandi ntekereza ko ari umututsi na pori"
Ifoto: Vladimir myshkin
- Rero, ntabwo wasize ishyaka ryamafoto?
Ati: "Ubu ni umunezero mwinshi: Twagiye ahantu mu biruhuko - kuvuza abana. Nkunda rimwe na rimwe shaka kamera, uzunguze umukungugu ufate nawe kurasa ahantu hashimishije cyangwa kuzenguruka ikinamico. Mvanye kuri firime "Kuvomera", haracyari "umucukura". "Kuvomera" kamera ", hamwe n'inzu eshatu, ishyirwa mu gikapu gito, hafi y'abagore. Ndagerageza kwiyoroshya kandi ntizisobanutse, ntamuntu uhamagarira amaso yawe, kuko umuhanzi hamwe na kamera atangiye gufata ikintu akenshi bifatwa neza. Birasa nkaho ari ugufotora, na we ubwe anshyira indiri, abantu barazimiye. Ugomba rero gutanga byoroshye.
- Ukuramo kuri firime gusa. Ubona gute ku gishushanyo?
- Muri ibyo nkunda hari ubwoko bwinshi. Ikigaragara ni uko nkunda kugora ibintu byose. Kandi ndabishaka ntushaka gufata kamera ya digitale kugirango ahite agaragaze ibisubizo. Niba uzanye kamera nkuru kurubuga, uzahita uzamuka ibyifuzo byo kwerekana icyo bihinduka. Kandi ubaze: "Uzokwerekana ryari?" Ndasubiza nti: "Mu kwezi bizagaragaza"; Umuntu wese yibagiwe kandi ntakikinisha. (Aseka.)
- Biratangaje ko utigeze dusangira ishyaka ryacu umufotozi twifotora ...
- Natsinze. Uyu ni umurima wundi. Niba umufotozi yatangiye kuvuga, akina muri theatre ya amateur kandi niyihe umuhanzi atashoboraga kubona hamwe na we.
- Ariko urashobora kumuvugisha nkumuhanga ...
- Nicisha bugufi, ariko ntabwo ari byinshi.