Mu bihe bya coronavirus icyorezo, abantu batangiye gushishikazwa no kudashishikazwa n'ubuvuzi kandi bimaze kuba mu mateka y'ibyorezo. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko hari ibibazo byinshi, cyane cyane mu gihe cyo hagati, igihe mu bihugu by'Uburayi, no muri Afurika, cyane cyane, cyane cyane ku bijyanye no kubahiriza amahame y'isuku. Bitandukanye n'ibihugu byinshi, mu Burusiya, abantu ntibigeze birengagiza isuku - umuco wo gusarura mu bwogero, koga mu nzuzi n'ibiyaga bizwiho igihe kirekire. Ariko, no muri ibi bihe, ntiturindwa virusi nshya - ibyiringiro byose bikomeza kuba abaganga n'abahanga bagerageza guteza imbere urukingo rusaze vuba kandi arinda abantu ingaruka mbi zo kwandura. Yateguye guhitamo icyorezo cyashize bahangayikishijwe nuko ibisekuruza byashize. Inshingano zacu nukukwereka ibyo ukeneye kwizera ejo hazaza heza hanyuma ugerageze kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura kugeza inkingo zavumbuwe.
Icyorezo kivuka kubera kutubahiriza amahame atandukanye yisuku numutekano
Ifoto: Ibisobanuro.com.
Icyorezo cya Antoninova (165-168)
Umubare wapfuye: miliyoni 5
Impamvu: Ntazwi
Yitiriwe icyubahiro cyizina ryumwami w'Abaroma Mariko Araliya, agenga Leta muri iyo myaka. Muri iki gihe, igitekerezo cy'urya icyorezo kitarabaho, icyorezo cya Antoninov gishobora gufatwa nk'ibibazo byose hagati y'ibihugu by'ipimiko hagati y'ibihugu. Kwibuka muri ibyo bihe byabitswe mu nyandiko za Ad dr. Galia, rero rimwe na rimwe kwitwa CHUMA Galen. Malaya Aziya, Misiri, Ubugereki, Ubutaliyani bwahindutse Ibirindiro nyamukuru. Byemezwa ko impamvu yari isura ya virusi cyangwa iserusi - ibi bitekerezo byose, ntabwo byemejwe mubumenyi. Mu Burayi, virusi yazanye abasirikari b'Abaroma bagarutse mu 165 bava mu karere ka Mezopotamiya. Kubera ko ibimenyetso by'indwara bitazwi, iyi ndwara yahise ikwira kandi ivuga kandi ivuga ubuzima bwinshi.
Icyorezo cya Justinianova (541-542)
Umubare wapfuye: miliyoni 25
Impamvu: Icyorezo cya Bubon
Umukozi wa mbere wanditseho icyorezo cyicyorezo, cyatangiriye ku butegetsi bwa Byzantium na Justinian bwa mbere. Nk'uko amakuru avugwa, kimwe cya kabiri cy'Uburayi cyapfuye - abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 25 mu mwaka umwe. Byongeye kandi, kimwe cya kane cy'abaturage bababajwe mu karere k'uburasirazuba bwa Mediterane - mu cyambu cyambukiranya abantu ibihumbi. Iyo icyorezo kirangiye, Constantionpropwe zarasenyutse - hafi 40% by'abasangwabutaka barapfuye.
Umukara mor (1346-1353)
Umubare wapfuye: 75 - miliyoni 200
Impamvu: Icyorezo cya Bubon
Hagati mu kinyejana cya 14, Uburayi, Afurika na Aziya bitwikiriye icyorezo gishya cy'icyorezo, kubera abantu 75-200 bapfuye. Icyuho kinini mu mibare gisobanurwa no kuba inkuba zitakozwe mu bihugu byose, kandi icyorezo ntabwo cyahoraga gifite impamvu zimpfu z'urupfu - byakunze kugora indwara zimaze mu bantu. Nk'uko abahanga mu by'amateka bavuga ko icyorezo cyimuriwe mu ndumu zabaga ku mbeba zo mu bwato - biruka mu mihanda, bakimara kugera mu mujyi mushya kandi bahita bagwizana bavutse bashya. Hanyuma iyo ndwara yeseje umuntu, itera isaburanga muri societe ako kanya.
Ibicurane by'ingurube (2009-2010)
"Ibicurane by'ingurube" byari izina rikunzwe rya virusi, ryateje flish flash flash muri 2009-2010. Ubu bwoko bw'ibicurane by'ibicurane, ubu bwashyizwe mu rukingo rwa buri mwaka. Virusi yavumbuwe bwa mbere muri Mexico muri Mata 2009. Byamenyekanye nk'ibicurane by'ingurube, kuko mumiterere isa na virusi y'ibicurane bigira ingaruka ku ngurube. Kubera ko inkingo zirwanya ubu bwoko bw'ibicurane ntibyahise bikwirakwira hose, ariko, kuko, ku bw'amahirwe, cyane, ntabwo byahindutse ku mibare y'imibare. Ku ya 10 Kanama 2010 Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryisi (Ninde) ryatangaje ku mugaragaro iherezo rya icyorezo.
Impamvu nyamukuru yo kwandura virusi itera sida - imibonano mpuzabitsina idakingiye
Ifoto: Ibisobanuro.com.
Icyorezo cya VIDEM / SIDA (ku mpinga, 2005-2012)
Umubare wapfuye: miliyoni 36
Impamvu: VIH / SIDA
VIH na SIDA byagaragaye muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo mu 1976. Kuva mu 1981, igihe bakwirakwira muyindi bagabane, abantu barenga miliyoni 36 bapfuye bazize izo ndwara. VIH ubwe, niba uyibonye mugihe no gutangira kuvurwa, ntabwo ari akaga - umuntu ashobora kubana nabo muburyo bumwe nk'abantu bazima. Ariko uburyo bubi - sida - bwari bumaze "gutwika" umuntu mubihe byimyaka, kuruhuka ubudahangarwa. Kugeza ubu, virusi itera sida yanduye abantu miliyoni 31-35, icyibanze nyamukuru kiracyabikwa mu bihugu bya Afurika byo mu majyepfo, aho bikoreshwa na gato cyangwa bidakoreshwa na gato. Mu gihe cyo kuva mu 2005 kugeza 2012, impfu z'umwaka virusi itera SIDA igabanutse kuva miliyoni 2.2 kugeza kuri miliyoni 1.6. Noneho imbaraga z'abahanga zigamije guteza imbere imiti n'amakuru yateye imbere hamwe n'abaturage.