Mu mateka y'ibinyejana byinshi byinzu ya Rumanomo ku ntebe y'u Burusiya, yasuwe, muri bo harimo babiri gusa ari kavukire mu Burusiya, abasigaye baza hano baturutse iburengerazuba, bahinduka abagore b'abami b'Abarusiya.
Aba banyamahanga binjiye mu mateka yo mu gihugu hamwe n'izina ry'Uburusiya - mu burebure, ariko buri izina ryuzuye "ryabanje - nk'uko ubizi, nk'uko bigaragara, usibye ikibazo kuva Catherine Ubwa mbere, kuri "umwanya" wumusopimu wu Burusiya wafashe abahagarariye metero nto yiburayi. Kandi buri wese muri abo bagore, asimbuza amashami yoroheje ku bwiza bw'Urukiko rw'Uburusiya, ntibishoboka cyane ku isi ya kera, byagaragaye ko ari ikintu cyo kwita ku isi. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ibihe byinshi bifitanye isano nibyo abagore bangami ukurikije ibidukikije, imyidagaduro ndetse imyenda yakomeje kumenyekanisha gake.
Kubijyanye n'umusabukuru wa 400 wabies ya Romanov, icyuho nk'iki cyafashwe cyo kuzuza. Imurikagurisha "Umugorozi w'Uburusiya: Imyambarire nuburyo" byafunguwe muri salle ya Ender. Abifashishije inzobere bateguye imurikagurisha, umunyamakuru wa abagore washoboye kwiga amakuru arambuye ku mideri y'abarusiya, rimwe na rimwe yagize uruhare rukomeye, harimo na "zigzags".
Mu cyumweru gitaha, urubuga rwacu ruzatangaza "Amashusho Yamateka Murugo N'ingoro Imbere" y'abagore barindwi basimbuye ku ntebe y'ubwami, guhera mu myaka ya XVII.
Couturier ku ntebe y'ubwami
Sofiya Kanama Frederick Anhalt-Centubst - Umunyamerika Catherine Birakomeye
Guverinoma ikomeye y'Uburusiya ishobora kudashobora gukurikiza igihe cy'imyambarire y'i Burayi. Mu rwego rwo kwambara imyenda bwite - bitandukanye cyane n'uwamubanjirije, umwamikazi w'inzirakarengane Anhalt-creant, yazanywe mu mwuka w'Ubudage, ntabwo yari umuntu wiyoroshya. Mugihe ababyiboneye batanze ubuhamya, imyambarire ya Romorasi, aho ahirereye saa sita "zakoraga mu mirimo ya Leta", yafashe raporo, igizwe na "acide yoroshye, satin yera cyangwa grodeturic cyangwa grodeturic cyangwa grodeturic cyangwa grodeturic cyangwa hood yera cyangwa grodeturic cyangwa grodeturic cyangwa grodeturic." Mukuru yaburanishijwe kandi mu bayoboke be kugira ngo yemeze imyifatire ifatika kandi y'ubukungu kumyambaro, niyo mpamvu yo kuva mu rugero, iyo niyo mpamvu yo kubona amategeko menshi ya leta yasabwe n'abagore bo mu buryo bworoshye kureba "ubworoherane no gushyira mu gaciro mu buryo bw'imyenda." Mu 1782, iryo tegeko ryinshi ryashyizweho umukono "ku buryo buremewega ibitsina byombi kugira ngo bambare amabara nk'aho buri ntara yashinzwe" (muri iki gihe, amabara amwe yakosowe inyuma yintara - ukurikije ibara ryikoti yintara y'intwaro).
"Heria Nyiricyubahiro Manamesty ankurikizwa cyane nahawe na bose. Ba guverineri n'uburyo bukwiye ko nko mu bumenyi bw'ibihe byose byahawe amabara ku myambarire, noneho biremewe kwambara amabara nk'aya atari imyanya iherereye, ariko i Abanyacyubahiro bose b'intara y'ibitsina byombi, kugira ngo bashoboye muri iyi myambarire kugira ngo basure ndetse no mu murwa mukuru ahantu hose hahurira abantu bose ndetse no mu gikari cy'icyubahiro cye. Impuhwe zose z'abaturage zerekana ko aya ari amafaranga menshi yemewe kubintu byose azarushaho gushimisha abantu bose, akora kugirango akize ibyiza byabo kandi byingirakamaro kandi iteye ishozi. " (Kuva ku bushinjacyaha Bukuru bw'Umushinjacyaha mukuru wa Sena Umuganwa A. A. Vyazemky ku ya 24 Ukwakira 1782)
"Hamwe no gutanga" umwamikazi yagengwaga ndetse no kurangiza no kumyenda yambaye ubusa: Imyambarire yari yoroshye kudoda kuva ku budodo cyangwa umwenda wakorewe kuri feri cyangwa iy'imbere ya zahabu cyangwa Ifeza ya feza, nubwo yatandukanije nk'izo yemerewe gushyirwaho ubugari butazongera kubaho (cm 9).
Muri icyo gihe, ni uko Uwiteka yahaye ku giti cye yatangaga amabwiriza ajyanye n'imyambarire, yagombaga kuba abadamu b'urutira kubyakira ubutaha. Umwe mu nyandiko zabakozi ni muri Kamena - Kanama 1777, igihe umwami wa Suwede Gustavi yaje iwa St. Petersburg ati: "Mu gihe cyo koroshya umwami wa Suwedi, dore kubwira abadamu na Freinea ko nzabikora Gira, igihe bizahamagarwa mu gikari cyangwa kuzenguruka hamwe, ku buryo shemes, Furezi cyangwa izindi Dezabille, nanone kubwira abashoferi ba Shuvalov, bambwira abarasa na rap ya Live. " (Uburozi bwuburenganzira no kuruhuka birakijijwe - AUTH.)
Nyiricyubahiro mu zindi mpano yagaragaye nk'umuntu ufite imyitwarire mishya. Ku bw'umwuzukuru we muto, Alexandre, "yahimbye" gato "Kaftatese", igishushanyo cya gishyirwa mu rwandiko Baron Grimma ku ya 24 Gicurasi 1781: "Umwami wa Suwede Prusian yambajije maze agera ku myambaro y'ubucuruzi, muri icyo Alexandre yavuye mu buzima bw'amezi atandatu. Ntakintu nakimwe cyo guhuza kandi umwana hafi ntabona ko bambara. Amaboko n'amaguru muriyi myenda bitangwa icyarimwe, kandi byose biriteguye. Hano ubuhanga bwanjye bwerekanwe, kandi kubera ko nashakaga wowe, ku buryo ubizi. "
Imurikagurisha - Ikoti rya Catherine.
Irindi tandukaniro rigaragara riri hagati y'imyambarire yagaragaye mu mucuruzi - "kururur" ni ibintu bigaragaye byo mu myenda y'igihugu cy'Uburusiya, ihujwe n'imyambarire yerekana imyambarire y'Abafaransa. Kimwe muri izo ngero, cyarokotse kugeza igihe cyacu - imyambarire y'imbere ya Catherine II, nicyo gitsina gore cy'uko chabel izamu. Muri iyi myambarire imwe, imyenda yabereye kuri Fitjams ihujwe na gakondo kubagore b'Abarusiya, amajipo ya Sarafan, yatunganijwe hagati ya Galomoni.
Imurikagurisha rizamara kugeza ku ya 13 Kamena. Igihe cyakazi - Kuva 1200 kugeza 18.00. Muri wikendi - Ku wa mbere, Ku wa kabiri. Aderesi: Moscou, Ul. Manini Pirogovskaya, 17.