Iterambere ryuzuye ryabana ntirishoboka utabitayeho. Kubwamahirwe, ntabwo buri mwana afite umutekano. Amategeko y'Uburusiya arahinduka mubijyanye no kwakira abenegihugu bato cyangwa basigaye nta kurera ababyeyi. Turimo kuvuga kurerwa cyangwa kwitabwaho. Icyo batandukanye kandi ni amahitamo arubata, azasenywa.
Gusobanura ibitekerezo
Mbere yo kuvuga ibibi cyangwa inyungu zo kurera no kurera, birakwiye gukemura ibikubiye mu bitekerezo.
Guha imbaraga umwana kugeza kumyaka 14 udafite ubuvuzi bwimiterere yizize mugihe ukirinda inzu yitwarera. Muri uru rubanza, uruhande rwa kabiri, ni ukuvuga umurinzi, rutanga inshingano zo kuzamura no kubamo umwana muto, ariko ntabwo ifite uburenganzira bwababyeyi kandi bugarukira mubikorwa byayo.
Hamwe no kurera / kurera, umwana muto angana n'uburenganzira bwose n'amaraso ya septeri. Kubwibyo, ubu buryo bwinjizwa mu nzego zibishinzwe (ingingo ya 124 ya RF Ic). Ariko hano hari imiterere ikomeye. Itandukaniro ryimyaka iri hagati yumwana nuwaguseda ntirishobora kuba munsi yimyaka 16. Kubijyanye nibyo andi mahirwe abaho, wige nyuma.
Nataliya Khurchakova
Ibiranga imiterere yombi
Guhitamo verisiyo yibanze yikikoresho cyumwana nta kwitabwaho byababyeyi bigomba gushingira kubisesengura ryibyiza, kubura no kubuza. Bamwe bamaze kuvugwa, ariko batekereza muburyo burambuye.
Inkuru nkururerezi iri mu mbogamizi by'agateganyo no kugenzura imibiri ya Leta, biyemeje kubarera rimwe mu mwaka cyangwa itatu ku bikorwa byabo ku mitungo n'uwacumbiye.
Byongeye kandi, hari impamvu umwana yakuwe mu murinzi. Usibye "imyifatire izwi cyane ku nshingano zabo," birashobora gutanga itangazo ryababyeyi babuze n'ibikorwa byabo byo gusubizwa, kugarura abavandimwe bashya mu burenganzira bw'ababyeyi, kugarura abavandimwe mu burenganzira bw'ababyeyi, gukumira abana baturanye n'ababyeyi, hagaragaye kuba abasaba kurerwa.
Kubijyanye no guhindura amakuru ya pasiporo, ntabwo bigira ingaruka kumazina. Umwana azi ko abarinzi atari ababyeyi be babyaranye kandi bashinzwe by'agateganyo. Ntamuntu numwe ushobora kubigabanya kuvugana nabagize umuryango we nyawo, niba uhari.
Ubuvuzi bwiza ni iki? Biroroshye gutegura. Umurinzi (ku nshuti cyangwa umuvandimwe w'ababyeyi b'umwana) arahagije kugira ngo asoze amasezerano n'igikorwa. Muri icyo gihe, bizaterwa inkunga mubintu kandi bigatangwa ninyungu zihagije hamwe na ward.
Guteka biroroshye gutanga
Ifoto: Ibisobanuro.com.
Kurera kurera bimaze gukururwa, kandi inzira iragoye cyane, kuva yagengwaga niteka ry'ubucamanza. Gutanga ibizamini birimo ibizamini by'ubuvuzi, kwita ku babyeyi, gukusanya pasika itangaje y'inyandiko (II ya PP y'Uburusiya bwa 29.03.2000 n 275) kandi ikoreshwe mu nzego zikenewe bihagije. Muri icyo gihe, kwanga kurerwa nabyo ntibitwa byoroshye. Inkunga iyo ari yo yose yo gushyigikira ababyeyi barera, usibye inyungu zisanzwe ku miryango ifite abana (harimo n'umurwa mukuru w'ababyeyi), ntabwo yatanzwe. Ariko umuntu yemejwe cyangwa yemejwe ntashobora kuva mumuryango, niba ari we gusa hari akaga mubuzima. Amakuru yihariye yurukundo rwabana (ubuhanzi 34 bwitegeko rya federasiyo No 143-quin), abavandimwe bamaraso ntibashobora guhura nabo no kuvugana nawe, kandi imitungo ye ijya muri rusange. Ariko, umwana aba umuragwa kubabyeyi bamureraga. Rero, ubu buryo bukunzwe, aho kuba kurera, atari kumwana, ahubwo no kumuntu mukuru.
Gukurikiza abanyamategeko birasabwa: Niba bigoye kumenya amahitamo, ukata gushidikanya bitandukanye, ni byiza gutangira gutegura umutekano, hanyuma ukuza kurera.