IMelanoma ingumbono onolaka kakhulu womdlavuza wesikhumba. Ngenani elikhulu lamacala, abantu bayafa ngoba baphendukela kudokotela sekwephuze kakhulu futhi abanakanga izibonakaliso ezesabekayo. Ufaka iqembu lengozi, uma: une-moles eminingi; Izihlobo zembula i-melanoma noma ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza wesikhumba; Kuvela ama-moles amasha; Ama-moles atholakalayo aguquliwe, awunakukhululeka; Kunama-moles ahlale ancipha; Kwakukhona ama-sunburns amaningi (amahlandla angaphezu kukathathu); Unezinwele ezi-blonde noma zezinwele ezibomvu, amehlo blonde kanye / noma isikhumba; Ngokushesha ushisa elangeni.
Kukhona eziningana Izinganekwane, ngenxa yalokho abantu bahlehlisa ukuvakashela udokotela.
1. Ngemuva kokususwa kungaba kubi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthinta imvukuzane. IMelanoma ayikwazi ukuthuthuka ngenxa yokususwa kweNeoPoplasm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo evunyelwe ngesikhathi ukuphela kwendlela yokwelashwa.
2. Izimvukuzane, ama-papillomas, ama-warts, izindawo ze-pigment zingasuswa ngokuzimela. Hhayi ukususa kuphela, kepha futhi nokubopha ngemicu, mhlophe, ama-tumors alungile ngisho nangezindlela zokwelashwa akunakwenzeka.
3. Udinga ukunaka izimvukuzane ezimnyama. Kukhona i-melanoma engahleliwe, ebukeka njenge-pink noma engenamibala, i-nodule. Inhlanhla noma yenze mnyama intaba - lesi yisizathu sokubonisana nodokotela.
INatalia Gaadash, k. M. N., Dermatomonologist:
- Kudingeka ukuhlolwa kokuvimbela minyaka yonke kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi akudingekile wesabe. Ukuhlola i-melanoma kubuhlungu ngokuphelele. Noma ungakuhluphi, kunconywa ukukhombisa izimvukuzane ngochwepheshe okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Kungani kubalulekile? Iqiniso ngukuthi ama-neoplasms angenamaphutha esikhumba angafakwa imaski. Izinhlobo ze-Skin Neoplasms ezinhle kakhulu - izimvukuzane, izindawo ze-pigment, ukwakheka kwemithambo, amakhekhe nokunye. Bangakwazi ukuzalwa futhi batholile, baphephe ngokuphelele noma ekuqaleni babe yi-melanoma. Ngaphandle kochwepheshe, thola uhlobo lwe-neoplasm esikhunjeni akunakwenzeka. Ngicebisa abazali ukuthi bahlole sonke isikhumba sengane. Futhi-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqeda umthelela wemisebe yelanga esebenzayo esikhunjeni sengane. Gwema ukuhlala usana elangeni kusuka ku-10,00 kuya ku-17.00, sebenzisa izindlela ngesici esiphezulu sokuvikela. Uma une-moles eningi - yazi ukuthi yenqatshelwe ukuba ngaphansi kwelanga elifanele. Ungahle uvame ukushiswa yilanga ngaphansi kwe-awning. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngaphansi kwemisebe evulekile yelanga udinga ukuchitha isikhathi esincane ngangokunokwenzeka. IMelanoma ingavela kunoma iyiphi indawo yesikhumba, kufaka phakathi ulwelwesi lwama-mucous. Ngeshwa, akekho ovikelwe umshuwalense ku-melanoma. Kepha wonke umuntu angasindisa izimpilo zabo nokuphila kwezingane zabo, abathandekayo, uma kulandelwa ngokucophelela ngama-moles futhi akhombisa njalo ukuthi udokotela wawo wesikhumba.