Abaningi bethu banombono we-pneumonia njengengxabano ebandayo. Lokho wukuthi, umuntu ulimaze okungenani isonto, akazange aphathwe ngomqondo othile, wabekezelela lesi sifo ezinyaweni zakhe - futhi konke lokhu kwaphumela ekunyuseni inyumoniya. Ngokusho kodokotela, i-Pneumonia yesibili ebusika ihleliwe cishe ngokushesha, ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 ngemuva kokuqala kwesifo.
Ama-pathogens of pneumonia cishe njalo ama-bacteria, kaningi kakhulu - amagciwane. I-Pneumonia ingakhula ngemuva komkhuhlane, ama-adenoviruse, i-rhinovirus kanye nama-empovoviruses. Odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi izingane zihlala zigula kakhulu nge-viral pneumonia, hhayi abantu abadala. Ngokusho kwezibalo, ngo-80-90% wamacala abagulayo yizingane. Ukutheleleka kudluliselwa kumaconsi anomoya kanye noxhumana nabo. Isikhathi sokufakwa kuncike emthonjeni wokutheleleka: Ngomkhuhlane pneumonia - kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-1 kuye kwezi-4, nge-adenovirus - usuku nosuku kuya ku-2, nge-paragyple - kusuka kumahora ayi-12 kuye kwezinsuku eziyi-6.
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-viral pneumonia njengakulesi sifo se-arvi noma umkhuhlane, ngakho-ke xilonga lesi sifo esesibili sinzima kakhulu. Izici eziphambili yilezi: ukukhwehlela ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa kwe-sputum, ikhanda, izinhlungu zesifuba lapho ukhwehlela futhi uphumule, ukuthambisa emzimbeni wonke, uhudo, umphimbo jikelele, umphimbo jikelele, umphimbo jikelele, umphimbo jikelele.
I-Viral Pneumonia ingasolwa uma unaka izimpawu ezinjalo zesifo: ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa kuze kube ngama-40 degrees kanye nama-high, horse noma ukushaya imisindo lapho izingxoxo, izimpawu ezicacile zokudakwa komzimba. Izingane zingaba nobomvu bezindlela zamehlo, ukuqwasha, ukwesaba, ukukhathala okungamahlalakhona, kwakha izinyawo ngokuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthintana nodokotela ngokushesha.
Into yokuqala yokwenza uchwepheshe wokusetha ukuxilongwa kokugcina ukunikeza ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nama-X-ray, kanye nokutadisha i-sputum ekwakhiweni kwamakhemikhali. Kusiza ukuxilongwa nokulalela ngokucophelela amaqembu aphansi ohlelo lokuphefumula. Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwe-viral pneumonia kungama-antibiotic kanye nama-antiviral agents, kanye nezidakamizwa namavithamini angenakuphikwa. Yonke imishanguzo kumele iqokwe ngudokotela, futhi kufanele ifakazele ngokucophelela umdwebo wethekritha.
Indlela esemqoka yokuvimbela i-viral pneumonia ukugcinwa kwenhlanzeko. Udinga ukugeza izandla zakho ngemuva kokuphikiswa ngakunye kusuka ekhaya. Umoya omncane wezindiza. Ukuhlanza igumbi elimanzi. Futhi lokhu akusebenzi kuphela ezitezi, kepha nakho konke okuphezulu okuvulekile endlini. Umnyango waphatha, ukushintshwa, ukuguqulwa, izingcingo, ama-Keyboards nezinye izinto zomphakathi zidinga ukusulwa ngama-antibacterial napkins. Kuyadingeka futhi ukunyathelisa umoya efulethini. Futhi wonke umndeni uthatha amavithamini.