(Iyaqhubeka. Kusukela ku- "rd" No. 25)
Ihlumela laseRussia ngokumelene namaLadies ane-oars
"Ngesikhathi esifanele endaweni efanele" - Ngakho-ke, kubonakala sengathi, umholi wenguquko yomhlaba uchaze iFomula ukuze aphumelele? Sengike ngahlangana.
Ngo-1965, ephephandabeni laseParis "Yumat" mayelana namamodeli weSoviet, wabhala: "Akukho lutho olungabe seludlulile emcabangweni ojwayelekile wamadoda. Lokhu akukhona nhlobo ubuhle bezinhle, kepha okujwayelekile kunikeza amantombazane ajwayelekile, alula kakhulu, angokwemvelo kakhulu. Futhi akumangazi! Izakhamizi zaseSoviet! " Phakathi kwamadoda asekhaya, khona-ke kwakungekho ngempela amantombazane analorexic ngaphansi kwamamitha amabili ubude. Abazange bangene epodiani ngobuso obumnyama bezintombi ze-terminator, futhi kunalokho "bavuleke", bahlangana nombukeli futhi bemamatheka kuye. Abesifazane bomhlaba, usayizi we-46, amamitha angamashumi ayisithupha nesishiyagalombili - angamashumi ayisikhombisa, ngenduna. Futhi ngemuva kwezikhalo zaphesheya, zeza izigcawu zithi "Ngiyabonga" ngobuntu obungalindelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumangala kwabezinye izizwe, amaRussia awazange abebengabalimi abaphange nakwaNaps, hhayi abesifazane - izimoto zomhlaba wonke (okuzongena kuwo amahhashi avuthayo, futhi amahhashi avuthayo azoma). Babona "nabaseParisi abengeziwe kunabantu baseParis." Bayakuthanda, naphezu kwazo zonke izingxoxo ngeSoviet Mata Hari.
Lapho ngifika, ngo-Eva ka-70s, "umfazi abe ngu-30" abusa eSoviet Podium - uhlobo lwentokazi, ngisho nowesifazane ophethe i-paddle yakhe), ne Umlomo obomvu okhanyayo opende, amafomu anwebekile. Ngisho noGalya MaKusher, intombazane evela eBarnaul (wayenesibalo esimangazayo, emangele imilenze emide) yeminyaka engamashumi amabili, futhi kwakhombisa futhi izingane ezineminyaka engu-30. Kepha eYurophu, imodeli yeLondon ye-Twiggy isivele yaduma (i-Twig, i-Twig, ngombono wethu). Kungamakhilogremu angama-40 kuphela, ubuso bentsha buyidada elibi phakathi kwamadada asekhaya.
Kwakuwuhlobo olusha lwemodeli - ngeke kubeke khona amaphiko anawo wonke amandla namandla omdala, kepha unjengesithembiso saphakade se-heyday. Lo ntsha, le ntaba ayilungele ukukhishwa i-bud - konke kusendaweni. Kuyamangaza. Kuhlinzekwe iminyaka ye-Transional - manje ukunqoba okuhle kakhulu emhlabeni wemfashini.
Thina e-USSR, njalo ngaso sonke isikhathi, sibambezeleka kancane maqondana ne- "Bourgeois Sudreasers": Imibono yethu yemfashini nobuhle ishintsha kancane imigqa yabo. Futhi, cishe isikhathi esisodwa, amantombazane ambalwa ambalwa "ancipha futhi akhala" - amahlumela aseRussia avele nami, - kancane kancane asunduzela "izinkanyezi ezindala." Kunoma ikuphi, amaqoqo amasha abaculi aqala ukuthuthuka, abheke thina.
... ngiba "umakoti waphakade" wenkazimulo yeZaitsev (kungani ehlupheke ngasese ngokuhlanya, ukuphupha ukushintsha iveli elimhlophe ku "podium voyage" nezingubo ezinomhlane ovulekile).
Ama-Nymphs "enhlani legolide" - Regina Zbarskaya, Mila Romanovskaya, Augustine Shadov, Valentina Malakhov - Kancane kancane iya ngemuva. Omunye uzosindisa umshado wokufuduka, ophumelelayo, kepha akuwona wonke umuntu oyoba "osindiswayo." Cishe ukukhanya okugqamile futhi okubuhlungu kakhulu emkhathizwe wesikhathi saseSoviet salesosikhathi kuyikusasa likaRegina Zbar.
Ngeke ngithi ngazi kahle i-zbar. Kepha ngagcina isithombe esisodwa ... cha, hhayi izifunda. Kepha lesi sithombe singikhumbuza ngalobo busuku lapho ngimbona. UZbarskaya wayefana nenkanyezi, ewa eStyskle eya ezweni elinesono, - mhlawumbe wanikela enjabulweni yakhe kwabanye ...
Lapha ngizobuya emuva, maphakathi nawo-60s, ukuze umfundi aqonde ukuthi imayelana nani. Kuyiqiniso, njengoba ngishilo, esikalini sezwe, kwabe sekubonakale kancane ngamamodeli. Izithombe zabo zivele "kumagazini wezemfashini" ezweni (zikhiqizwe, ngendlela, indlu yamamodeli), kodwa kwakungahambisani nenkazimulo yabalingisi esifanayo, amakhadi akhe wezithombe aphambukeziwe yizigidi zezilimi ku- " I-Soyuz-Protection "Kiosks. Amantombazane aphupha ngokuba anjengo-Samolova noma nge-bystritskaya, hhayi njenge-zbar noma iRomanovskaya. Kepha embuthanweni omncane - umbuthano wempilo yezwe laseSoviet - mayelana nesifunda se-ZBAR, kunjalo, wonke umuntu uyazi.
Lokho nakanjani: Brunette ngeKarim ZBAR's Abook - Star 60s. Ekukhanyeni kwakhe bekungenakwenzeka ukufudumeza abantu bangaphandle. Kepha into esemqoka ukuthi lokhu kukhanya kwenkanyezi bekusekhona, futhi abaningi: futhi abalingisi, izimbongi, kanye nabaculi - ngokuvamile, amadoda okudala, bamboza injabulo yabo ngalesi siliva elibandayo. (...) Umqambi wemfashini, umlobi enggeria solodovnikova, owazama ukwembula impilo yakhe ngemicu, abuyisele inqubekela phambili yomlando wakwaRegina, ngandlela thile wabhala: "... walandelwa abalandeli. Izimbongi izinkondlo, zipendiwe abaculi. URegina emphakathini "ama-Sixtiets" ahambele i-Jazz Club edumile kuTverskaya. Lapha wabhema, futhi lokhu kujatshulelwa yi-Academian Migdal, u-Andrei Voznusensky, u-Evgeny Yevtushenko, umlingisi we-Food Chekhnankov ... "babephakathi kwabantu abacabangayo nakuwo wonke ama-Astronats - izindlela zabo bonke bawela phezulu! (...)
Imodeli eno ... Ngokuvamile, bekungekuhle okuhle emvelweni nezinyawo zakhe kungazelelwe ku-podium. Ngiyazi ukuthi inkazimulo yeZaitsev yamphatha ngendlela ekhethekile. I-ZBarkaya ibingenjalo, njengemodeli, "Hanger" yezingubo ezigoqiwe - kungenzeka ukuthi yazi ukuzalwa kwemfashini. Umqambi wemfashini nomnyuziyamu wakhe. (...)
Ngo-1963, lapho uPierre Cardin, uYves Monntan no-Actress uJuliet Greco bafika eMoscow, iZbarskaya ebizwa ngokuthi Phiehi ngemfashini - uhlobo oluthile "olungelona elethu" leye "of" zethu "ngathi" ngezethu "ngathi. Ngemuva kweminyaka emine, i-Cardin efanayo, uLouis Ferro, uCoco Chanel uthole ukunqoba kwe- "Russian Queen" Regina emcimbini wemfashini wamazwe omhlaba. "UDadewethu Sophie Loren," kusho uPierre Cardin.
Kepha "ubani onikezwa okuningi - nalokho kuzobuza okuningi." Ukuphakama okuphezulu - kukhulu ukuwa. "Ungasho ukuthi ujabule uze ufinyelele ubufakazi obufayo," okwakudala kwafundiswa. Manje wonke umuntu unentshisekelo - ngenxa yabezindaba - lawo makhasi amabi empilo ye-zbarskaya asevele evuliwe, okuyiqiniso, engazange akhangiswe ngaleso sikhathi. . Lokhu kwafa kabusha. Kwahlulekile imizamo yokuzibulala. AmaRoma anentatheli yeZhugos Yugoslav owafika e-Union wayeseshibhile. AmaRoma anomfokazi (!) Ezweni ukuthola ikhethini lensimbi! Lapho ngisho nokuvakashela izindawo zokudlela ze- "Bohemian" zingaphonsa emsebenzini! Kepha ikusasa le-Fate selivele liphambukile futhi laliletha ngokokugcina. UYugoslav uyamphonsa, ushiya izwe lezeluleko nangomhlakuleli kukhiqizwa incwadi ye-anti-soviet enezithombe zomzimba onqunu uRegina. Lubyanka, uvalo, noma kunalokho, ukuwohloka ngokomoya, isibhedlela. I-podium ibonakala iwela ngaphansi kwayo ...
Bakhumbula ukuthi sekuphele impilo kuphela - futhi wayeneminyaka engama-50 kuphela (!) - Wake wahlaselwa njalo, washona ngokuzikhukhumeza kwakhe, wakhipha efulethini izinto ezithandekayo, wathi akulungile BABA ... I-ZAITSEV (Inkazimulo yavele lapho indlu yayo yemfashini ephumayo emhlabeni) izamile ukusekela umnyuziyamu wakhe okhathazekile, yamthatha ukugeza phansi imali. Ushiye impilo ngoNovemba 1987, ngo-51, watholakala eshonile efulethini, bathi, kufakwe ubuthi nemithi ...
Yebo, futhi manje ngizobuyela esithombeni owaqala ngaso. Lesi sithombe singikhumbuza ngalobo busuku lapho ngimbona. I-Valera Plotnikov ngumthwebuli wezithombe wethu odumile, esikuncane kakhulu kwezinganekwane eziningi zesikhathi (i-yuri lyaubimov, i-mikhail kozakov, njll.) - Susa "ukususa" okuncane kweshashalazi yeshashalazi yaphakade, mina, kanye ne-gali loleukov. UZbar wabe esephuma ngemuva kokwelashwa. Bengifuna ukubuyela emsebenzini - ngabe sengikuthola ekudubuleni kwethu. Yize ayebukeka emuhle, wabona ukuthi isikhathi sakhe sesidlulile, kwafika ubuso obusha, okusha, izitayela ezintsha zezinwele, izingubo ezintsha. Akakwazanga ukuhlala kuma-laurels adlule. Waphinde wenzeka ukwephulwa, wabuye wawela esibhedlela sezengqondo ...
Yebo! UZbarskaya wayefana nenkanyezi, ewa eSkyskhele ezweni lesono, - ephulukisa injabulo ngokufa kwakhe ... Isi-Tviggi saseRussia sasinda entokazi enesigameko esivela endaweni yesehlakalo.
Uma sikhuluma nge-MIL Romanovsk (babizwa ngokuthi izimbangi zaphakade nezitha ezimbi kakhulu) - Ngikhumbule ngakho: Umuntu ovulekile waseRussia, njalo nge-scythe (yize kunjalo, nge-invoice). Imvamisa isebenza nge-salch ecwila. Uma i-zbarskaya ibizwa ngendlovukazi yeqhwa, ngizoqhathanisa nentombi yeqhwa. Ukuqhakaza Blonde, impilo ephefumulayo nokuthokoza. Ngithuthe nomculi yuri cooper, kepha base behlukana ... wasuka eFrance, wavele wambopha eNgilandi, wahola ingxenye yemfashini kwi-BBC ngesiRussia. Ngathenga indlu lapho, indodakazi yami yashada, ngokwaleyo uqobo yashada futhi ...
Imfashini Yezitezi
Futhi ngilapha endlini enkulu yamamodeli weNyunyana, kuznetky Bridge, 14.
Indlu ... waqhathaniswa nama-hives, lapho abahambi bemfashini bebalekela khona esifundeni sonke saseSoviet: Lapha ungaphinde uthathe incwadi ethi Notebook ", uthenge iphethini," umagazini wemfashini "...
Ngisho nangemva kweminyaka engama-40 ngiyikhumbula le ndlu ngemizwa ekhethekile. Ngakho-ke, uChekhov endaweni ethi "Cherry Garden" uMfoweth 'uRanenevskaya ngokuzumayo unxusa ikhabethe elidala: "IKhabhinethi egqoke amade agqoke! Indlalifa esemdala yokufa kwabantu abafayo, le ndawo yewadi ayikho "ngaphansi kwesihloko sangaphakathi", kodwa ubufakazi benjabulo nokukhathazeka kwangaphambili, kwakuphila ngokuyisimangaliso ezinsukwini ezintsha. Futhi ngifuna ukuthi: "Sawubona, indlu!"
Isikhathi sithatha okwaso. IMoscow iguqukele yaba yi-oasis yezindawo zokuphumula nezindawo zokuthenga. Isakhiwo esinamafasitela amakhulu aso-shop, ukukhwabanisa ama-granite, kuhlotshiswe ngama-curls eStucco, manje akubonakali njengento ehlukile. Ezindlini ezindala kwakukhona ukusatshalaliswa kokugeza. Abanye abantu beza - sekuthuthukile ama-oda amasha nezinhloso ezintsha. Kepha kwenye indawo - mhlawumbe, ekujuleni kwezindonga zamatshe - kusaqoshwa, njengasemion, amazwi anye inkathi, lapho uKuznetsky, lapho kuyisizinda se-Soviet Russian Fashion. (...)
Imodeli Yezabasebenzi: "Awuyena umfazi wasendlini!"
(Mayelana neMannequin.)
Sasihleli egumbini elilodwa nsuku zonke egumbini elilodwa, bendawonye bebezokufakelwa, ngemibukiso, kodwa ngaqonda ukuthi akekho noyedwa walawa mantombazane angakwazanga ukukhuluma kahle. Umsebenzi akuyona indawo yothando nobungani. Lo ngumthetho. Ama-Bluff, isimo sezulu, iresiphi yama-masks ... ungaxoxa nganoma yini, hhayi nje impilo yakho. Uhlangana nobani, lapho ngaya khona ngempelasonto, obani ubaba wakho nomama - akufanele wazi lutho.
Amamodeli wanamuhla 'anomthetho' onjalo ': ungalokothi uxoxe ngempilo yakho. Futhi empilweni nganginezifundo ezanele zokuyibona "igolide"!
Ngokwemvelo, umuntu akabi futhi akathukutheli. Kubukeka kimi kimi ukuthi kimi kunesifiso esithile sokuhlanganisa futhi ngokunembile lokhu ukunqoba abantu, hhayi ukubusa ukuhlukanisa. Ngiyazi futhi endlini yezimodeli yayazi izimfihlo eziningi, kepha empeleni 'zahlala "kimi. Angikaze ngifake eBaton "ngasese emhlabeni wonke." Uma okuthile kwangitshelwa, khona-ke ngesicelo sabo. Bengingakwazi ukwazi ngalo mqondo. Ngeke ngikholwe, kepha mina kuphela eminyakeni yamuva nje lapho wonke umuntu eshaya "izambulo ezibuvile", lapho izintatheli ziqala ukumba kwezinye izingodo zabantu futhi, okokuqala ngqa zifunde izinto eziningi ngalawo mantombazane asebenze naye eceleni kwawo ngeminyaka emihlanu.
Eyodwa, iyavela, yahlangana neKhmelnitsky. Kwesinye isithandwa kwakukhona iTaiwan futhi kwakukhona ubuhlobo nobugebengu. Okwesithathu ngaphandle kokuphela kokukhipha isisu, ngaso sonke isikhathi akwaziwa okuvela kubani: Kwafika endlini kahlobo, egumbini lethu; Beka usosofi, ephethe isandla ebuhlungwini esiswini; Eduze kwephansi faka isikhwama ngezinto zakhe (wayengenandawo yokuhlala). Wabuzwa: "Uyini?" - "Yebo, into embi, kulungile." Futhi eqinisweni - futhi esibhedlela.
Angixoxisanga abanye futhi angifuni ukuba babambelele kokuthile endabeni yami. Ngifihle ukuthi ngihlangana noNikita. Futhi lapho esebambe iphephandaba lasekuseni naye endlini, lapho uMikhalkov wabhala okuthile futhi wasayina, futhi ngokunganaki wamshiya etafuleni. Isiginesha (!) Kuphawulwe, ngokushesha sabamba isibalo, sabona ukuthi inani lanamuhla, senze iziphetho futhi liqale 'njengegumbi "likaJuror": "futhi ubani uTanya ahlangana nathi? Kwazi bani? Futhi ayisho muntu ?! " Isimo nje esivela ku-basni "Voron naseLisitsa" - ngamazwi anjengalezi, futhi bayazi: Uma kukhona, ungangeza kwimininingwane yomuntu siqu. Kuzoba wusizo lapho le ncwajana izonquma ukuthi ngubani ongayithumela ohambweni lwaphesheya.
Kepha uGalya MaKushev wangisindisa kanye. Kwakukhona inkampani ene-mannequin, lapho kwakhiwa khona yonke into ebudlelwaneni nobunye ubuhlobo. Lapho, uma ungena - njengaseBermuda Triangle, ukubambezeleka, uzonyamalala. Ngabizwa nangokuthi le nkampani, uGalya wathi: "Awuyo lapho! UNikita ngonyaka wezempi? Ngakho-ke linda! "
Amamodeli amadala - (iYakushev, amanye) ahlanzwa, njengasemafilimu amadala amnyama namhlophe. Kubukeka sengathi isikhathi nabantu nabantu ngaleso sikhathi babehlanza. (...)
Emcabangweni weMarxism, kwakukhona umqondo onjengokwehlukaniswa: izindlela zokukhiqiza, umkhiqizo wezabasebenzi ... Angifuni ukukhuphuka emculweni wezomnotho nakwezepolitiki noma wefilosofi, kepha ngokwesisekelo impilo yemodeli ingaba nentshisekelo enkulu nganoma iyiphi i-Marx noma Engels yesimanje ...
Sengikushilo, uNikita wayehlala ezama njalo ukufihla ukuthi umkakhe uyi-mannequin. Kodwa noma ngabe ungakhulumi ngezinkinga zomndeni, indima ye-mannequin ngasikhathi esithile idala ukungqubuzana kowesifazane uqobo, ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi. Kunomqondo wokuhlukaniswa okuqala ngawo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, yini, ukugcizelela kuze kufike e-lingerie, yima phambi kweqembu labantu elenzelwe wena isitayela esisha, ukuzama isithombe? Wenza ngempela i-mannequin ibe yi-mannequin engaphili, i-hanger. Ihlala ekulandeleni ngokuphelele i-yoga ethile yokuphambuka emzimbeni wakho futhi icabange ukuthi konke lokhu kwenzeka ", kodwa hhayi nawe. Kuyadingeka ukukhohlwa amahloni, ukucindezela, umuzwa wokuthotshiswa. Ngiyakhumbula lapho okokuqala lapho kufanele ngibe khona lapho kufanelekile, ngangimi konke okubomvu, emanzi, ngangingathandeki, ngingenamahloni, nginamahloni. Futhi lokhu bekuseyinqubo yokuthunga engenacala, lapho wonke umuntu aqale ecabanga ngengubo, hhayi ngawe. Futhi cabanga ukuthi amantombazane aqhubeka kanjani kumodeli manje? Ihluke okuncane ekukhetheni kwehhashi eliphayona. Lapha sekuvele kubhekwe ngokuqondile konke: amazinyo, isifuba, izinwele, "izikhonkwane" - noma ngabe konke kungokwemvelo. Uma noma ubani "evuthana" - ngokushesha "okuhle". Okulandelayo, ngiyaxolisa, ithebula abanye.
Imodeli kufanele ilungele ukuyeka ngokuphelele ubuntu bayo: Bhala - izosika izinwele ezinhle ngaphansi kwempande, i-blonde yemvelo izophinda iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde i-air nge-peroxide. 'Uyimvukuzane enkulu emhlophe', ebusweni bawo wonke umculi, uMklami uzowadonsela okwakhe, lokho afuna kuye. Ukuba yimodeli kungubugqila. Uyisigqila. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungaba yimnyuziyamu, ubuciko bawo obusiza usizo. Into esemqoka ukuqonda ukuthi yonke imihlatshelo izokwazi kahle ...
(Kuzoqhutshwa.)
Umbhali werekhodi lokubhala u-Elena Dobryukha.