Ngubani namuhla obona amabhuzu lapho kunokhetho olukhulu lwamanye amamodeli wezicathulo - nenhle futhi nenhle? Maye, kepha okwesikhashana ubiza la mabhuzu anezinkinga zama coarse. Awukho umklami ongancipha. Ukuqashelwa nothando lwabalandeli abatholwe ngumphakathi bamabhuzu - okuthiwa yi-UGG, isidingo sawo sasifana nje. Ubani umuntu - izivivinyo zendabuko zaseRussia noma amamodeli a- "phesheya", - thola ekuxabaneni kwethu okunemfashini.
Mayelana ne-Dean Classic kuqhathaniswa nalesi sicathulo sokuqala saseRussia (okuthi, njengoba kuvela, akulona iqiniso impela) namadoda aseRussia Rustic. Bangamabuqisi, kepha abathembekile bazosindiswa emaphashini amaphaphu. Isimo sengqondo ngabo sisezindleleni eziningi kusobala: ngaphandle kokuncoma, ngaphandle kwePilue ekhethekile - zombili kubampofu, bese kuba izicathulo zemvelo. Cishe lokhu kwabona umphakathi wezwe wenkondlo uSergey Yeenin, lapho efika eSt. Petersburg.
Inganekwane ithi: Ngokwemukelwa okukodwa kwezwe, lapho amaFrance anephunga nabangane babo abanezincomo abaxoxiswane nabo eBohemian, bamenywa no-Yeenesin. Wayengumuntu olula, ephuma ekujuleni, ngokulandelana. UZinaida Hippius, ekhombisa uLornet emabhuthini enkohliso yenkondlo ezayo yaseRussia, waphawula buthule: "Yini leedgings yakho ethokozisayo!" Bonke labo abakhona abagoqiwe ngokuhleka. Kamuva, u-YeyenIn wathi: "Kuyihlazo kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi ... Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngangithembekile, i-nave ..." Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ama-leggings abhekwa njengengxenye esondelana ye indlu yangasese, eyayekwamukelwa ukukhombisa umphakathi. Lokhu, yiqiniso, kunesibindi ngokwengeziwe.
Kepha bekuzodlanga ukunamahloni lesi sicucu. UWovenka wayegqoka uLenin noStalin, Khrushchev naseBrezhnev. Ama-Valya Boots noVictor Chernomyrin bathanda kakhulu.
Emuva maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, umndeni lapho okungenani amabhuzu amane azwakele ayethathwa njengempumelelo kakhulu. Kepha qala kuqala. Kungani lezi zicathulo ezilula zidlala indima enkulu kangaka empilweni yokhokho bethu?
Obukhulu njengezitini
Mhlawumbe, amabhuzu aluphawu olufanayo lokungenisa ezweni lethu, njenge-matryoshki, abalinganiseli kanye namabhere ekuvuzeni. Kepha bawela ezizweni zaseRussia ngokuhlaselwa kwamaMongol ama-horde wegolide. Amaqhawe abuhlungu ayegqoka okuthiwa yipimes - izicathulo ezivela ezimotweni ezizwakalayo nezilwane. Ngendlela, namuhla enyakatho, ama-Pimes abizwa ngokuthi amabhuzu namabhuzu okwenziwe nge-deer fur. Izazi-mlando zemfashini zithi ukubukeka kwazo okujwayelekile kwalezi zicathulo ezitholwe yikhulu le-XVIII. Isikhungo sezokudoba esisezingeni eliphansi siba yisifundazwe esicebile se-yaroslavl. Idolobha laseMyshin, lapho, lapho eMoscow, laligcina umnyuziyamu weWovenok, yaba khona lapho kuzalwa khona isisindo se-voya bakog - kwaqala lapho ukuchuma komuhle wendawo. Uboya bohlobo lweRomanovsky lwezimvu lwathathwa njengezinto ezingcono kakhulu eziluhlaza kubo. Amakhosi aphawule ukuthi lahlukaniswa "ngumagama" akhethekile. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakhiwa izimpawu ezithile zekhwalithi yezicathulo - ngakho-ke, umusi owenziwe ngaphandle komthungo owodwa. Ubuchwepheshe obunjalo bamangala kakhulu ngabezinye izizwe, obusika lwawo lwavela ekuhambeni emabuthweni angapheli aseRussia. Izakhamizi ezicebile kuphela ezikwazi ukukhokhela oklukiweyo - babanakekela, badlula ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Imvamisa omunye umbhangqwana ofanayo angasebenza amashumi eminyaka ambalwa. I-tale mayelana nokungafundile futhi indala ikhombisa ubuqiniso balezo zinsuku: Kwaba lula ukungenela ukulungisa izicathulo ezibalulekile kunokuthenga okusha.
Ngokuthuthuka kokukhiqizwa kokukhohlisa, amanani amabhuzu awela, enjabulweni yabahlali basemakhaya. Ngo-1900, kwakhiqizwa ama-schenok ayisithupha eValenok e-Sapovallast Facial eRussia (cishe imibhangqwana eyizigidi ezine ngonyaka ayatholakala). Ama-Urban Frances, njengoba kungaqondakala kusukela emlandweni no-Yeyenin, amise mayelana namabhuthi azwakele njengophawu lwengcebo futhi awashiye.
Kusukela ekushoneni kwelanga kuya kokusa
Ukuthandwa kwentofontofo, ntofontofo - futhi eshibhile - izicathulo nokho ziye zehla. Iphuzu lapha alikho kuphela ngendlela eyi-cardicious, eshintsha ukusuka esikhathini sesizini. Iqiniso lokuthi amabhuzu anikeza indlela amamodeli amahle kakhulu, umuntu angasola ngesibindi ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yezokuthutha. Maphakathi nekhulu lama-20 leminyaka, izakhamizi zazingasakwazi ukunqoba amabanga amakhulu eqhwa elisanda kungenalutho: amabhasi ahlanzekile, abizayo futhi amasha, amabhasi e-trolley kanye nama-trams akazisindise kubanda futhi aswele.
Kepha ukushintshwa kwamabhuthi azweli lapho uphupha khona kuphela ngezinto zokuhamba zomphakathi kanye nemishini yokususwa kweqhwa futhi akuvelanga. Amabhuzu eValya asabhekwa njengenombolo yezinyawo eyodwa emadolobhaneni, amadolobhana kanye nezindawo zokuhlala ezikude - okungukuthi, zisengesibindi ungabiza inombolo yesicathulo sikazwelonke. Ukuthethelela! Ngaphezu kokwethenjwa nokulula, amabhuzu ahlukaniswa yizakhiwo eziphathwayo. I-Natural Sheep Wool inekhono eliyingqayizivele lokuthola futhi lihwathembisa umswakama, ngenkathi lisele owomile, ngakho-ke ukugqoka amabhuzu kusiza ukubhekana namakhaza. I-Lanolin, noma amanoni ezilwane afakwe eboyayo, asuse ngempumelelo izicubu zomzimba, ubuhlungu bezinto ezinobuhlakani kanye ne-bhema, abanomthelela ekuphulukisweni okusheshayo kwamanxeba nokuphazamiseka futhi kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala. Ngale ndlela, ngaphambi kokuba amabhuzu ajwayele ukugqokwa onyaweni olungenalutho, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise unyawo (okungawonakaliswa kusuka kumasokisi anjalo).
Intshisekelo emabhuthini aseValyan yaqala ukuvuselela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XXI. Buyisela uthando lwabantu Uthando lwasiza ... "Green" Movement! Izishoshovu zalo zanquma ukuthi lezi zicucu mhlawumbe "zibekezelela kakhulu" ngokuhlobene nezilwane. Esezinhlelweni zokwenziwa kwayo, akukho mzimba ophilayo ongahlupheki, futhi yilokho kanye amabhuzu azovumelana ngempela, "amahle". Kepha, i-alas, amabhuzu asekuqaleni esimweni somqambi kwakungewona umklami wemfashini waseRussia, kodwa inkosi yase-Italy kaJianfranco Ferre. Iqoqo layo lasekwindla-ebusika lamabhuzu apeyintiwe, apendiwe futhi afekethisiwe, ashicilelwe ngonyaka ka-2002, waba yindawo yokuqala ekunqobeni okusha. Ukulandela i-Italian kwakhipha i-couture yethu. Ngakho-ke, i-vyacheslav zaitsev okokuqala ngqa yathukela uchungechunge lwezicathulo ezizwakalayo ngo-2009 - futhi kusukela lapho njalo zibhekisela kulesi sihloko njalo. Namuhla, amabhuzu avela kuma-podiums aseNew York, eParis naseMilan. Ikakhulu abantu bakwamanye amazwe bathanda amamodeli ahlotshiswe ngamaphethini waseRussia - ekuhambeni "GZhel" kanye ne- "Khokhloma" amabhuzu.
Umncintiswano waphesheya kwezilwandle
Indaba enemfashini mayelana nezicucu zobusika zendabuko zingaphelelanga ukube bekungengenxa yendaba ka-Ughes, kuze kube yilapho muva nje ethola ukuthandwa kwazo. Njengoba ukwazi ukuqagela, le modeli yinzalo eqondile yamabhuzu ethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-surfers ase-Australia ahlala asebenzisa amabhuzu woboya ukuze afudumale ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlala isikhathi eside emanzini. Kwamashumi ayisikhombisa, omunye wabo, uShane Stadman, wanquma ukwenza amabhuzu akhe. Indoda ihanjiswe emgodini wezikhumba zezimvu, indoda yahlubula kuphela irabha - futhi yabhalisa ukusungulwa ngaphansi kophawu lokuthengisa olwaziwa ngalo lonke izwe njenge-Ugg Australia. Ukuqagela mayelana nalesi sicucu kuhamba abaningi, okuthandwa kakhulu kubani - mayelana negama elithi "mubi" (ngokoqobo "(ngokoqobo" kubi "), kudluliselwa kahle idatha yobuhle be-Uggov. I-Flestud, engenamihle, eflethini lihambe, babukeka bengezona izingcezu, kodwa bakhululekile futhi bakhululekile esokeni. Maye, kepha ngenxa yomehluko kobuchwepheshe bezempilo, ama-uggs awazange angeze kubanikazi bawo. Uma ama-Russian Feltfoots avela ku-Flatfoot athunyelwe, khona-ke izimbangi zase-Australia zazinqunyelwe.
Kepha-ke, ekuqaleni kwenkathi ye-Uggov, ngo-1978, abazange bacabange ngakho. Omunye udokotela wase-Australia wase-Australia, uBrian Smith, waletha amabhangqa athile wesapoti esivela e-United States e-United States futhi waqala ukuzithengisa eCalifornia naseNew York. Ngo-1995, inkampani yezicathulo zaseMelika yathola uSmith. Kwathi ngo-1996 kanti uShane Stadman wathengisa amalungelo awo uphawu lwentengiso ye-VGG, ebhaliswe e-Australia, inkampani efanayo. Le ndoda yadlulisela amadokhumenti amakhilogremu ayi-10,000 futhi yabuza minyaka yonke ukuyomnika ngazimbili amabhuzu empilweni yakhe yonke.
Ekuqaleni, amamodeli amabili kuphela amabhuzu ayeseqoqweni lenkampani, ibanga lakhiwa kabusha futhi lifushane. Ngokushesha, indlovukazi yaseMelika iTevishini yaseMelika u-Oprah Winfrey yadonsela ukunaka kubo, i-oda iqembu lakhe ngamabili amahlanu ezicathulo. Eminyakeni embalwa, wabonakala phambi komphakathi emaceleni e-Pink ne-Blue Flowers. Yonke iminyaka eyishumi yokuqala osaziwayo bangekhulu le-XXI bakhanya e-Ugga yonke indawo - abanye bakwazi ukuvela kulezi zinto ezinhle kakhulu ngisho nakumathrekhi abomvu. Uthando lwazo lwabo bawa "ntombazane yegolide" yezinkulungwane ezimbili, eParis Hilton. Kepha kungekudala ama-uggs aqala ukubhekwa njengophawu lokunambitheka okubi.
Namuhla, ukuxabana kwamabhuzu kanye no-Uggov baya ku-Cha - ngoba ukunqoba kokuqala kwanqotshwa. Akekho umuntu ohleka endodeni ebeka engcupheni ukuphuma ngaphandle eValya Boots - futhi amamodeli anjalo aya ngokuya anda ngokwengeziwe. Izicucu ezibekezelayo kakhulu futhi ezinhle zithole izinhliziyo zomphakathi kanye nama-podiums omhlaba.