Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi kukhona uBatoka Lukashenko eBelarus. Labo abebesezweni bayazi ukuthi ngisho nasemadolobhaneni amancane, bangasho mzuzu - emigwaqweni ukuhlanzeka kuyinto eyinyumba. Kepha abahambi kuphela abaziyo ukuthi kukhona okuhehayo okuningi eBelarus. Futhi azikho izinto ezinjalo ezizungezile. Yize kunjalo, kwakunguBelarus odonsela umlando wezifundazwe eziningana, futhi le typisosis ye-Grast Perrisiction Prithience of Lithuanian, inkulumo yokuphoqelelwa kanye noMbuso WaseRussia washiya umbono wayo, amasiko nokwakhiwa kwakhe kokwakheka kwakhe okuhlukile. Ezinye izinqaba zaseBelarusian zifanele.
Angizifihli, ngisondla inkanuko ekhethekile ezinqeni. Amatshe ahlala isikhathi eside agcina ukushisa kuphela, kodwa futhi neminonjana yomlando. Inqaba ngayinye uhlobo lwengosi, ukuguqukela kwenye imvelo. Okugcwaliseke kwanamuhla akukuthathi amahholo akhe, izindonga ezidala zeminyaka zigcina umphefumulo wakhe weqiniso. UBelarus kulokhu bekunenhlanhla, unezinhlakela eziningana ezinhle nezigodlo, yize kukhona izivivinyo ezedlule zeminyaka edlule, ngenxa yemizamo yababukeli bayobuyisela ubuhle babo nobukhulu bayo ngaphambili. Ngabo indaba yami yanamuhla.
Hhayi I-Orphan Legacy
Amahora amabili nje aqhamuka eMinsk ne-Metropolitan, ukwakhiwa kwangemva kwempi ngesitayela se-Stalin Neoclassicism, yidolobhana laseNesvizh. Ukubukeka kwakhe kwamanje kwedolobha kungenxa eyokuqala ku-Nikolai Christophor radziiply elahlekile - indodana kaNicholas Radzilwill Black. I-Radzilwilwil Syarota, isithole ifa likababa kaNesvizh, masinyane liliguqula libe yingxenye yesimanje (eliphakathi nendawo) idolobha elinamatshe nezigcawu, amahholo edolobha namakhosethi. Konke lokhu manje sekuyikhadi lokubiza le-NESVIZ. Kepha umhlobiso oyinhloko wedolobha uyi-generic Nest radzivilov, inqaba ye-nesvizhsky. Ngendlela enhle, kungcono isigodlo. Ngaphandle kokuthi ngaphandle kwezindonga ezinamandla ezinezitilo, izihlahla zezinqaba kanye nomsele bakhuluma ngenhloso yokuqala yalesi sakhiwo. USyrotka wakhulelwa ukuhlala kwakhe njengenqaba. Ebhange elifanele lomfula izindlebe emcabangweni wakhe futhi ngaphansi kobuholi bomakhi we-Italiya uGiovanni Bernardoni iminyaka eyisikhombisa - kusukela ngo-1583 kuya ku-1590 - I-Stone Castle yakhula.
Kepha izizukulwane ezalandela zeRadzillov zanikela ngokubonakala kwakhe. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwavela umsebenzi wobuciko wobuciko bezakhiwo, okwenza izitayela ezahlukahlukene zokwakha - nansi ama-classic, kanye ne-baroque nge-rococo, nama-neotisk, kanye nesimanje. Bonke abanikazi baletha okuthile kuye. Ukusuka ehholo kuya ehholo, abakhathali ngokubonga - Babazi ukuthi baphila kanjani abantu. Amahholo we-Parade anezibuko ezinkulu, isitayela esijabulisayo saseFrance esijabulisayo, amakhabethe aqinile - ngesiNgisi. Ukuzingela amafulethi anezindawo zokucima umlilo, ama-salon omculo anezinsini zakudala kanye namantombazane amancane ama-gothic aholela ezindaweni eziphakemeyo ...
Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi konke lokhu kungukwakhiwa kabusha komhlobiso omuhle wendlu yonke. Izinganekwane zahambahamba ngengcebo nengcebo yesidleke se-radzivililles. Omunye wabo utshela ngabaphostoli begolide abayishumi nambili, abahlotshiswe ngamatshe, okusolwa ukuthi abagcini balawa mazwe. Futhi ngenkathi sebekhona, akekho ozokwazi ukuthatha ifa lawamazwe futhi abhubhise iBelarus. Ngakho-ke, ezikhathini ezinzima zabaphostoli zazifihliwe. Futhi-ke ngokuvamile isuswe endaweni ecashile, futhi amakhophi awo we-wax ambozwe ngopende wegolide akhipha. Amasela amaningi abamba lobu buqili ... Futhi abaphostoli bangempela ebangeni abatholakalanga.
Lapho ngo-2004 kwathathwa isinqumo sokubuyisela inqaba ngendlela efanayo, abasebenzi beMnyuziyamu baphendukela eminyangweni ehlukahlukene nezinhlangano ezinesicelo sokubuyela ku-NESVIZHI RIDZIVENDLESS, WHO ngemuva kwalawa mazwe athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe noma kuphangwe. Into ekwazile ukubuya. Njengokwesibonelo, izibuko ezinkulu zenqaba yenqaba. Isikhathi eside bahlobisa amahholo e-Yankan Kupala Theatre. Njengamamitha amabili amakhulu abhangqiwe avela eFrance. Okuthile kwabuyiselwa ngemidwebo. Kukhona okuqhuma endalini. Isibonelo, isethi yokulala enhle yombala we-mint nama-vensels of radziilles athengwe endalini kaSheeby. Kepha itafula le-billiard elenziwe yinkampani yaseMelika Brysvik (Bruswik) ngo-1896 - ngokweqiniso. Akakaze akhishwe enqabeni. Ngesikhathi sama-movie wezwe lesibili, bazama ukumphikisa, kepha akwenzekanga lutho. Ithebula elikhulu liqukethe izingxenye eziningi ezinkulu ezingeke zicabange ukunqamula komunye nomunye. Ngalesi sizathu, itafula lafika eSoviet Sanatorium, etholakala enqabeni yaseRadziilles ngemuva kwempi. Futhi ekubukekeni kwakhe kwamanje, isigodlo sabuyiselwa ngo-2011.
Ngale ndlela, ukuvuselela indlu ye-chapel - I-Drone - enye ye-Eljbet Radzilwill eneminyaka engama-91 ubudala, indodakazi yomuntu wokugcina wesigodlo se-Albrecht Radziwile. Wayehlala eNesvizh ngaphansi kweminyaka engu-18. Futhi ngakhumbula kahle ukuthi ukuphi. Ngokwezindaba zakhe, kwakhiwa imidwebo. Futhi ekubuyiselweni kwephephangeshini, watshala imali yawo imali. Embuzweni wezintatheli zaseBelarusian, ingabe ufuna ukubuyisa isidleke sabo sona ntathu, intokazi esekhulile yaphendula: "Nginakho inqaba enkulu kangaka ngaphandle kwamaHolsters?" Ebukhosini futhi empeleni, abantu abangaba ngu-800 baphila.
Futhi namhlanje iNesvizh Palace kanye nePark Complex ezungeze ingenye yezindawo ezaziwa kakhulu izivakashi eBelarus. Shisisa isithakazelo sezivakashi nenganekwane yenqaba. Ngemuva kwakho konke, unesimo sawo ngisho nokwalo - i-panna emnyama, iBarbara REDZIVILSE. Unkosikazi othandekayo walowo ongumnikazi weSigismund Castle wawunabuthi ukuze afunde umama wakhe. USigismund akakwamukelanga ukulahleka futhi wabangela umoya wabathandwa ngosizo lwama-alchemist. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi seseshini engokomoya, akakwazanga ukunqanda futhi waphetha isiporho ekwamukele. Kusukela lapho, umphefumulo weBarbara awukwazi ukubuyela esibhakabhakeni. Uzulazula enqabeni. Kepha zibonakalisa kuphela ngaphambi kwengozi ezayo yokuxwayisa ngayo. Kuthiwa okokugcina lapho isipoki sabonakala ngo-2002 - ngaphambi komlilo eNesvizhsky castle.
Kukhona ichibi elidala epaki ye-County ...
Enye into edumile ye-radzillov iyinqaba yezwe esifundeni saseGrodno. Kuliqiniso, ngokungafani neNesvizH, inqaba edolobheni laleli zwe ayisona isidleke se-generic yiNkosana Yobukhosi. Inqaba yaqala ngohlobo lwe-ilsiinich. KwakunguYuri Ilinich futhi wakhe inqaba emhlabeni ngendlela yezakhiwo eza esikhathini sethu. Inqaba yezwe ngeke ibize isigodlo - le yinqaba egcwele egcwele ende enezimpawu zemibhoshongo, izindonga, izinguquko. Kepha uChristopher Radzilwil Syarota wamqeda. Ngakho-ke, emhlobisweni wangaphakathi wenqaba, imininingwane eminingi yemininingwane yabo abayithandayo: ngokwesibonelo, ophahleni oluyinkimbinkimbi ngokhuni oluyinkimbinkimbi olunama-inlay. Bobabili basemhlabeni naseNesvizh.
Umphefumlo kulezi zindonga uphefumulelwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVIII umnikazi wakhe omusha - uPrince Mikhail Casimir Radziip fishellies. Ukwakha kabusha inqaba, ayicime ngaphandle kwenqaba esigodlweni sangaphambili. Le nqaba ivela nge-parade, imidwebo kanye namahholo omdanso aphansi kwe-oki parquet phansi, ophahleni olubaziweyo, imidwebo. Nayi ifenisha enhle kakhulu, ama-porcelain vases. Futhi uma amahholo manje engacatshangelwa ngesikhathi sohambo, khona-ke isimo, i-alas, ilahlekile ngokungenakuphikiswa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuphazamisi, kufaka phakathi umcabango, cabanga ukuthi le ndawo yokuhlala ibukeka kanjani engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-18, lapho umnikazi wayo olandelayo, uPrince Karol Stanislav ogama lakhe linguPan Lohank, ohlezi amabhola okunethezeka lapha.
Isiphetho senqaba yezwe sasinobudlova. Ngemuva kweRadzivil, wayesephephelweni legrafu yebhubesi uPetrovich Wittgenstein. Bese kuthengwa yi-Cossack Atama Amasosha eDonkoy Nikolai Ivanovich Svyatopolk-Mirssky. Uqede ukwakhiwa kwezwe lezwe, kwakhiwa isigodlo esinezitezi ezimbili maqondana nenqaba futhi wawuzungeze ngepaki yesiNgisi eboshwe indawo - nemizimba yamanzi neziqhingi. Inganekwane ebabazekayo yezwe ixhunyiwe naleli paki. Ngaphambi kokuba indawo yechibi eduze nenqaba kwakuyinto eyi-apula yezithelo. Inkomba yamyalela ukuba ayisuse. Kodwa-ke, izinceku zenqaba ukunquma izihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali, wabiza abantu abamunca. Lapho kudalwa i-reservoir, indodana yomthakathi wendawo yabulawa, futhi waqalekisa le ndawo, wacela abantu ukuba bangene echibini lapho izihlahla zigawulwa. Lapho eneminyaka engu-12, indodakazi yasePrince Sonya yaminza echibini. Futhi yena washona ogwini ngo-1898. Basho ngaphambili echibini nakubantu abaningi. Kepha ezikhathini zamuva nje, akezwa: Ngokusobala, inani lezihlahla ze-apula ezincishisiwe zilingana nenani lezisulu.
Ekuvakasheni esicathulweni emkhunjini weViking
Ekugcineni, ekugcineni, enye indawo enhle yabavakashi i-Pansky Maent "slah". I-Maent in Translate evela eBelorussky isho "Estate". Izakhiwo zangaphambili zezikhulu zikaLensky emabhange eSula River zingamakhilomitha angama-50 kuphela ukusuka eMinsk - esifundeni sekholomu. Eminyakeni yeSoviet, i-Panish Estate, lapho umndeni ohlakaniphile noqiniseka kahle weLensny's Knight's Knight's Gnonina, wabhujiswa. Futhi manje, ngemizamo yabanikazi abazimele, lesi sithonjana savuselelwa, sakha i-ethnographic Park-Museum esisekelweni sayo, lapho ungangena khona empilweni ye-Polish Gentry. Futhi hhayi kuphela ... Indlela epaki ibekwe ngendlela yokuthi uqale ungene e-Stone Age, lapho ungafudumala khona emlilweni womlilo bese wenza isifiso eKromlethe - isakhiwo samatshe ase-megalithic ane isebenza. Lapho-ke ufika esizeni sezinhlelo zeSlavic ngonkulunkulu wobuqaba obukhulu beSlavyan - induku. Futhi ukusuka lapho ukuyokwashintshahluka kuze kube kude: Umkhumbi weViking uzotholwa eVarkazhskaya Pier - i-darcar, lapho ungahlela khona uhambo oluncane echibini. Okulandelayo ikota yakudala. Kuyilapho engalungile. I-Watchdog Gothic Tower isesigabeni sokutakula. Kepha kukhona okwakhayo, lapho kubuchwepheshe obudala emehlweni ezivakashi, amathiphu we-arrow aqhekeka. Kunomhlangano wokusebenzela enduku yetshe. Bese kuthi-ke endaweni egandayiwe yamatshe uwela ezinsukwini zamasonto onke. Ukusuka eziteleni zangaphambili, ifa likaLensky ladala umhlangano wasebukhosini kanye neHholo leNkazimulo yeShankhetsky. Indawo enkulu yomlilo enamalambu avuthayo, izembatho zempi ye-knights emnyango, imigqa yophahla yokhuni olunamatshe, izindonga zamatshe - umuzwa ophelele engiwutholile ePancake. Ikakhulu kusukela anabantu lapha, ubuhle be-moonhine eline-distillery lendawo liphatha ... futhi kancane, sekuvele iminyaka ehluke ngokuphelele. Egqumeni, indlu kaPanov Lensky ngesitayela se-Russian Manor: Indlu emhlophe enamampuleni namakholomu. Lapho, emakamelweni amancane amaningana, iLensky Museum manje isikhona. Lolo luhambo ngokuhamba ngezinto ezibalulekile zomlando ezinezithombe ezibonakalayo, imidlalo, imibono. Ngokuvamile, iBelarus inokuthile okumangazayo ngisho nesivakashi esiyinkimbinkimbi.