- I-Anastasia Aleksandrovna, ubaba wakho wenziwa esusweni le-Pierrot edabukisayo. Kungani ngempela lesi sithombe?
- Ngemvunulo yePiero, uBaba waqala wavela ekuqaleni eRussia futhi wabangela ukubukeka kwakhe kanye nesitayela sakhe sezinkulumo ezithakazelo phakathi komphakathi. Ubuso bakhe babunjiwe nge-makeup, amashiya aphakanyisiwe ngokudabukisayo, umlomo obomvu. Lo mlingisi wawudingeka nguye, ngoba, njengoba yena ngokwakhe eshilo, wayenamahloni kakhulu emphakathini.
Kamuva, isithombe se- "Black Pierrot" savela: Ukwakheka okumhlophe okufile ebusweni kwashintsha i-mask Domino, ingubo emnyama enesikhafu esimhlophe entanyeni yafika ukusunduza isudi emhlophe entanyeni. I-pierrot entsha yaba amabele ezingomeni zayo. Zonke izingoma aziphendulele ukuba zidlale kancane ngesakhiwo esigcwalisiwe kanye noma amaqhawe elilodwa noma amabili. "I-Trifint" yakhe yathandwa kakhulu, futhi yabizwa ngezwi ngokuthi "i-Russian Piero". Kepha uBaba akazange abe nesikhathi sokuthola impumelelo yakhe yangaphambi kokuguqula, wasuka eRussia futhi wachitha iminyaka engamashumi amabili nanhlanu efuduka, ngoba akazange amukele inguquko.
- Ngabe uyazi okuningi ngempilo yakhe ekuthukeni?
"Ngenhlanhla, umsebenzi wakhe waphenduka wasuselwa ekufungweni, wenza okuningi. Ngivakashele yonke imizi yaseFrance, eJalimane, e-Italy, eMelika. Njengoba usususe imvunulo ye-pierrot futhi ayishintshe ekuqhekekeni okuhle, waba njengeChanson Chenson. Ngokungafani nezihloko zangaphambi kokuguqulwa, izingoma zakhe zaba yinde, zinenjongo, kwavela nesihloko esibizwa nge-nostalgia. Mhlawumbe uma engafuduki esuka eRussia, zonke izinkumbulo ezihambisana nezwe lakubo bekungeke zibaluleke kakhulu kuye, ngakho-ke, njengeNabokov, waziqoqa ngokucophelela zonke izinkumbulo. Kepha eminyakeni engama-25 ebuyela eSoviet Union kanye nomkakhe omuhle, umama. Wayeneminyaka engu-34 ubudala omncane, futhi, ngaleso sikhathi, kwakuyiMESALIALL, akumangazi ukuthi ugogo, umama kamama, wayengokwezigaba lo mshado. Kepha uthando lwaphenduka lwaqina, bashada babuyela eRussia nge-mariana encane ezingalweni zakhe, wayenezinyanga ezintathu kuphela ubudala. Futhi sekuvele ngonyaka wamashumi amane nane, ngazalelwa eMoscow.
E-Suite Piero Alexander Vertinsky okokuqala kwavela eRussia yangaphambi kweRussia, okwadala isithakazelo esivamile phakathi komphakathi. Photo: State imibiko emnyuziyamu.
"Cishe unobuntwana obujabulisayo ngenxa kababa wakho." Sitshele okuncane ngakho.
"Ngifuna ukusho ukuthi isici esishiwo kakhulu sikababa wami saba nomusa omuhle kakhulu kubantu, angizange ngihlangane ngaphezu kwabantu. Wayengeyena uyise umfundisi weZwi, ngoba wafaka isicelo kithi njenganabesifazane abasebasha. Isibonelo, wabhala umkakhe: "Lily, izolo indodakazi encane yangitshela:" Folder, uyisiwula. Ngishaqekile, uyazi kanjani? " Wayenobuhlakani obucashile kakhulu. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kwakukhona ukuhlakanipha okwenele ukuthi kungenzi amacala obugebengu avela ezinganeni zezingane zethu, ngoba kulimaza izingane.
Ukubuyela eRussia ekuthumelweni, wabuka okuningi, wanikeza inani elikhulu lamakhonsathi ethusa ethusayo, base bebizwa ngokuthi iChefish. Futhi lapho nje etshelwe ukuthi umqondisi wesikole esisodwa ephepheni imali ethengiwe kwiKhabhinethi yakhe. Kwakunami nami, ngiyakhumbula. Wasukuma, waphenduka waphatheka, waphonsa ijazi, waphonsa izinyathelo zakhe ezinkulu esikoleni, ebamba isivuno senkonzo. Sabaleka ngemuva kwakhe. Ungene esikoleni, wavula umnyango wangena ehhovisi, wavala umnyango ngemuva kwakhe. Ngemuva kwalokho asizange sizwe lutho, wonke umuntu wafunda ukuthi uMqondisi kwadingeka athengise ikhaphethi futhi abuyisele imali ngokuqokwa. Vele, kumuntu ophakeme kangaka kwakuwukushaqeka okukhulu. Kubaba, umbuzo wokuhlonipha ububaluleke kakhulu.
Kumele ngikutshele ukuthi ukuhambela kwakhe okunqabile endlini ngathi kwakuyiholide langempela. Lapho ebuya nalolu hambo, ugogo wakhe uBuked Cakes, wayenguCombar omangalisayo, wamboza itafula. Lapho engena endlini, saphuthuma kuye, kwabe sekube khona isethulo sezipho. Akaze abuye ngaphandle kwezipho, futhi thina, izingane, ngaso sonke isikhathi sasilangazelela kuye. Ubaba wayazi kahle ukuthi yini okufanele usinike yona, cishe yonke into yayinokulwa okwesabekayo.
Ubaba watshela ngobumangalelwa izinganekwane, wayenezinganekwane zakhe ngokwezindaba zanamuhla, lezi kwakunguchungechunge lwangempela. Ngikhumbula ubaba njengomuntu onomcabango ongenamkhawulo kanye nekhono lokugxilisa kuze kube phakade ekulweni nomphefumulo wezingane kokholo oluhle.
Ngo-1957 akazange abe, wafela eLeningrad, endlini yama-veterans, ngemuva kwekhonsathi yokupha. Futhi impilo yethu isivele igele ngendlela ehlukile, siye saba nesizungu. Umama wayenzima kakhulu ekufeni kwakhe, futhi nami bengingakwamukele ukulahleka kwakhe.
U-Alexander Vertinsky nonkosikazi wakhe amthandayo. Photo: State imibiko emnyuziyamu.
- Ngabe uyihlo wayefuna ukuthi ukhethe umsebenzi ozosebenza?
- Umama wathi u-Alexander Nikolayevich akafuni amadodakazi akhe abe njengabalingisi, mhlawumbe ngoba bengazi amadevu, isinkwa esindayo.
Kepha lapho ngineminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu, umqondisi u-Alexander Ptushko, owayenenkanyezi efihleni "eSadko", wamncenga ukuba angethe eyisampula. Ngavunywa.
Ngokulandelayo kwakuyifilimu "indoda - amphibian". Lawa mafilimu amabili engiwahlobisayo ngesikhathi esingazi lutho somsebenzi wami, ngoba ngangingekho umlingisi futhi ngangiqonda okuncane, kukhona okusebenzayo, kukhona okungasebenzi. Kwabonakala kimi ukuthi sidubule uhlobo oluthile lwesithombe esiyisidina, nokuthi ngeke esaphuma, kodwa ngangingalungile. Lapho lesi sithombe siphuma, impumelelo ayenayo, ayinakubizwa ngokuthi impumelelo, kwakunguhlobo oluthile lobuhlanya olungiwela ngokungazelelwe futhi lungathandeki. Ngemuva kwalokho sasingenabo abaqaphi, kwakungekho mishini evaliwe, sasitholakala kuwo wonke umuntu nanoma ngubani, futhi kimi kwangihlushwa ngokungabekezeleleki.
Ngokusobala, lo kafulawa wabizwa ngokuthi udumo. Kepha isimo sami sangempela kulo msebenzi saqala ngefilimu "hamlet", osuse umqondisi weKozintsev.
- Ungakutshela okuningi ngomsebenzi kule filimu?
- UKozintsev wangimemela kumasampula, futhi angizange ngithembe ukuthi ngizovunywa ngendima ka-Ofelia, ngoba le ndima, njengomthetho, idlale abalingisi ngesipiliyoni esikhulu.
Umqondisi ucishelwa ebusweni bami yonke imibala, izinwele zami zadonswa yi-hydrogen embi ye-hydrogen, zisuse ama-eyelashes, zakha amashiya wonke, ngaleyo ndlela efuna ubuso "obuvuselelwe".
Ngokokuqala ngqa endaweni, ngahlangana ne-smoktunovsky, washiya umbono ongafinyeleleki. Lapho esukuma uHamlet, yena ngisho nokuphila kwakhe kuye, cishe nanoma ngubani ngaphandle kokuxhumana, angalokothi anqamule esithombeni, futhi aceli ukuthi angakhulumi naye. Futhi-ke ngabona ukuthi lo msebenzi uhlanganisa hhayi ubuciko kuphela, kepha ubuciko. USmoktunovsky wangiphatha kakhulu kimi, watshela ukuthi kufanele udlale kanjani kangangokuba kwakudingeka ukuthi uzizwe kanjani ubuciko obusebenzayo, futhi ngimbonga kakhulu, ngoba ngaphandle kwakhe ngabe ngidlale kakhulu.
U-Alexander Vertinsky namadodakazi. Photo: State imibiko emnyuziyamu.
- Ngemuva kwalokho wawunemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Vakhtangov?
- Cha, hhayi ngokushesha. Ngemuva kokuthi "Garalet" Ngamenywa nguSergey Bondarchuk ukuyodlala i-Princess Lisa "empini yempi nezwe", futhi senqabe isikhathi eside, futhi ngasikhathi sekwenqabile, njengoba nazi njengokuzalwa kwengane. Bengingakulungele ukuba yindima enkulu kangako, kepha uBundarchuk wathi, "Awukhathazeki, nansa, akwanele ukuthi awukangeni kuwe, ngizokufundisa lokho, ngamenyelwa ku I-WakhTangov Theatre.
Ngabona ngokushesha ukuthi angifuni ukuhlala kule midlalo yaseshashalazini, ngoba yimidlalo yaseshashalazini yonke. Kwakungu "Wanamuhla". Futhi nginqume ukubonakala. Phambi kwami, Tatakov, e-Wolchek, e-Woschek, e-Evstigneev, i-Lavrov. Ngidlala isicaphuna kusuka ku- "Antigona" futhi angikhumbuli lutho, iqiniso lokuthi umlenze uqhaqhazela ekwesabeni. Ngabe sengitshelwa ukuthi singithathe ngokulingene. Bengijabule kakhulu futhi iminyaka emibili ku "Wanamuhla" edlalwe kokungeziwe kwamantombazane ama-chrome nama-oblique, adlala izindima eziphambili kuma-movie. Ngibiza le nkathi "amanyuvesi ami", kwakuyisikhathi esinzima, kodwa wanginika okuningi.
Photo: State imibiko emnyuziyamu.
- Wabe eseya eMcAt?
"Lapho u-Oleg efreemov eshiya" ikhekhe "futhi ekhanda, ngashintsha isimemo sakhe kule midlalo yaseshashalazini. Lapha ngangilinde izindima zakudala, ngishaya yonke i-Chekhov, nobudlelwano ne-efreemov, eyathatha okuningi njengoba ukufuduka kukababa kwagcina, akuzange kungilethe noma yimuphi umfutho, kodwa waba isikole esikhulu kimi. Ngikholwa ukuthi wayekhona, futhi kukhona uthisha wami. Futhi-ke, kwakuyihora elinenkanyezi lokuhlala kwami eMkate.
Ngemuva kwalokho kwafika iminyaka yokuqinisekisa, ukungqubuzana kwabizwa eMkhat, futhi ngahamba, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho ngibe nenkanyezi e-movie "ebengabizwa nge-Star". Izithombe engizithandayo zomqondisi uMikhail Kazakova, lapho sadlala khona noKostoloshsky. Ifilimu isuswa ngokushesha okukhulu, kepha yavalwa yavalwa eshalofini, lapho yalala khona iminyaka eminingi yabe isiqala ukuphuma kuphela ngezingxenye, khona-ke, lapho kuqubuka ama-slabs , ifilimu yaqala ukukhombisa kaningi, futhi wavuka emidwebeni eminingana emikhulu ethandwa ngababuki.
Ngifuna ukusho ukuthi angisazukuzalela izindima ezinjalo. Akukho lutho oluningi ongaziqhayisa, i-cinema yawa, futhi, kanye no-Alexander Kalyagin, yaya phesheya, ifundise esikoleni seshashalazi.
Umbukiso uveza izithombe, imibhalo yesandla, amanothi, amaphosta, amapuleti angavamile, impahla yomuntu siqu nefenisha yesikhumbuzo kwikhabethe lefulethi laseMoscow. Photo: State imibiko emnyuziyamu.
"U-Anastasia Aleksandrovna, ungasho, waphinda, waphinda isiphetho sikaYise: wathuthela, wathuthela. Ubuyile, ubuyile. Futhi kwakukhona isifiso sokuhlala?
- Ukufundisa kwakuyisikhathi esihle lapho ungazange "ulenge" noma yimuphi umzimba ohlanganayo, okuchaza ukuthi ungakuphila kanjani. Iminyaka eminingi ngihlale eMelika, eFrance, eSwitzerland, kodwa wabe eselukhuni futhi wafuna ukubuya. Futhi manje ngiyajabula ukudlala iqhaza kugogo onothando. Nginomzukulu emithathu, futhi nginebhola elinjalo, njengoba ubaba alimala ngasikhathi sinye. Kungashiwo ukuthi konke kulungile ukuthi nginakho - kusuka kubaba, futhi konke kubi - kusukela empilweni ... futhi ukufeza ngempumelelo indima yendodakazi. Ngemuva kokushona kukababa, ngaqoqa yonke ingobo yomlando, ngiyibuyise futhi yadlulisela emnyuziyamu. Manje izwi elimangalisayo likababa lingazwakala lihlanzekile kwimidiya yanamuhla. Ngambhalela incwadi yezinkondlo zika-Alexander Vertinsky. Umbukiso uveza izithombe, imibhalo yesandla, amanothi, amaphosta, amapuleti angavamile, impahla yomuntu siqu nefenisha yesikhumbuzo kwikhabethe lefulethi laseMoscow. I-Leitmotif yalo mbukiso isithombe sembongi ezovela ezithombeni eziningi, futhi izwi elizwakala kulo mbukiso lizokwethula izivakashi emhlabeni wobuciko bakhe. Ungabona ama-movie ngokuzibandakanya kukababa. Woza - uyayithanda.