UBoris Akunin, ogama lakhe langempela uGrigory Shalvovich Chkhartishvili akayeki ukujabulisa abafundi ngemisebenzi emisha. Muva nje, incwadi yombhali omusha obizwa nge- "Umlando wesimo saseRussia", esibhekiswe ezilalelini eziningi zabafundi, abantu abafisa ukufunda ukuthi konke bekuyini ngempela. Kakade, umsebenzi uthandwa kakhulu futhi wenza isithakazelo sangempela, njengoba, nokho, konke okuphuma ngaphansi kwepeni lase-Akunin.
- Ucabangani, ini incwadi yakho entsha ethi "yagcwala" umfundi?
- Encwadini kunengxenye ephelele ngeRussia yasendulo, lesi isithombe esingokomlando engazama ukubhala ngaphandle kokudla okungadingekile, bese kuba khona ingxenye yobuciko sekuqhubeka, okufika empilweni futhi kugcwele upende ophilayo, imizwa, amaqiniso nezinto zempilo. Umfundi ubona phambi kwakhe umugqa wabantu kancane kancane ushiye ibanga. Ngamafuphi, lezo zikhathi zihlukaniswa nathi izizukulwane ezingamashumi amane kuphela, akukude kangako, futhi ngifuna leyo ngxenye emnyama yendaba igqamise okungenani ukukhanya komcabango wami. Ngenxa yomqondo wami, kufanele kwakhiwe umphumela othile we-stereo! Umuntu ulungisa enye futhi ngaleyo ndlela anamathela umfundi. Kepha, kepha-ke, sengivele ngijabule kakhulu ngesethulo, ukuthi ama-strings angochwepheshe angochwepheshe abesesabethelele kanjani ukuza kimi ukuze ngizenzele ukungaboni kahle kokhokho babo, kodwa ngenza ngokuhambisana noKaramzin noSolovyov. Abakwazi ukwenza lutho, amadlozi ayesendle, athandaza ezihlahleni, ezithombeni, ayenemihlatshelo yabantu, futhi eduze kwazo kwakukhona ama-scandinals asendle kakhulu naseVavangia. Futhi kuma-Steppes wazulazula kakhulu onesinyathelo esijwayelekile, esabanjwa inkunzi futhi kuphela abasindisiwe ngenxa yendlala. Ngingasho into eyodwa - kwenzekani ngekhulu lesishiyagalolunye, akekho umlando ongazi ngokuthembekile, ngakho-ke ngiyakwazi ukuphuza lapha, njengoba kuzokwenzeka. Bonke oFakazi bafa ...
- Kepha ungumbhali, hhayi isazi-mlando esiqeqeshiwe ...
- Lokho akusona isazi-mlando esiqeqeshiwe, kepha umbhali ubhala umlando wezwe lonke, akukho okusha okusha. Lokhu kwenzeke ngaphambili. Angisho ukuthi hhayi uKaramzin, kepha ababhali banamuhla, njengo-Izik Azimov, owabhala umlando waseNgilandi, umlando waseFrance, umlando we-United States. Isitayela sezincwadi ezinjalo sihle ngoba ngaphandle kokuthola amaphuzu, kepha sibhalwe ngolimi lwamahhala. Ngisho ekhuluma, ulimi lwesayensi inguqulo yohlelo nakakhulu, kodwa kulimaza umfundi elula, ngoba wathenga incwadi hhayi ngekhanda, kodwa ukuze ujabulele, aphumule ukuphela, kodwa nokho umphumela passion umlando. Encwadini yami entsha, angibhali noma yini isigaba, ngichaza inguqulo yami.
- I-GriGory Shalvovich, angikwazi ukubuza umbuzo wokuthi ukuqhubeka kwezincwadi kuzoba ngama-adventures weqhawe elibukeka konke - u-Erast Fandorin?
"Ngazithembisa eminyakeni eminingi edlule ukuthi ngizobhala izincwadi eziyishumi nesithupha ngoFandorin, kwaphuma neshumi nane, kusho ukuthi ezinye ezimbili.
- Kungani ungenzi iziza zezincwadi mayelana nemidlalo yamakhompiyutha e-fandorin?
- Ngidlala imidlalo ye-computer cishe njalo kusihlwa, nakwisu lomlando. Ngibe namaphrojekthi ambalwa ezamiswa e-Erast Fandorin, kepha ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho igqashule i-megalomania yami, ngifuna ukuba ngumkhiqizo osezingeni lomhlaba. Futhi ukuze kusebenze, udinga ukuphenya kanzima. Kepha kubukeka kimi ukuthi kungekudala ngizoqhamuka nokuthile.
- Yini oyibona ukuthuthukiswa kwezincwadi ze-elekthronikhi?
- Ngilandelwa ngokucophelela ngokwenzekayo emhlabeni kule makethe, futhi lokhu kwenzeka kuwo wonke amazwe ngezindlela ezihlukile. Sinenkinga eyisisekelo ephazamisa ukushicilelwa kwe-e-book kuyinto, kunjalo, ubuhlakani. Lapho nje le ncwadi ivela ekufinyelelekelweni okuvulekile, yonke imali efaka umshicileli iyanyamalala, futhi ideleleka kakhulu. Kepha, ngasikhathi sinye, ngingumphikisi wezindlela zamaphoyisa zokulwa nokuphamba, kuvela eqinisweni lokuthi impilo kufanele ihlelwe njengomuntu owethulwe ngokuphelele, kodwa njengoba abantu bekhululekile. Kuyadingeka ukudala umkhiqizo we-elekthronikhi onjalo abafundi abazoba lula ukuthenga kunokuntshontsha, ngoba kufanele kube nobungane nomsebenzisi. Futhi manje, ngeshwa, kulula kakhulu ukuthi "umoya" kunokuba ubhekane nazo zonke lezi zinqubo ezibuhlungu. Abantu abazidabuki ngemali, badinga nje ukuza nenqubo elula yokukhokha elula. Futhi uma umuntu efuna ukuthola mahhala, khona-ke lo ngumfundi futhi akanamali. Futhi uNkulunkulu kanye naye, ekugcineni, ungonakalisi, into esemqoka ukuthi abantu basebenze kulo mthetho abasebenza kulo msebenzi, bachitha isikhathi sabo, impilo, nokuthi wonke umsebenzi ofanayo uyayifanele imali.
Lapho nje lokhu kwenzeka ezweni, naseRussia, uthando lwakho konke luphakeme kakhulu eRussia kunakwamanye amazwe, nakanjani lo mkhakha uzoqala ukuthuthuka ngenkuthalo.
Ngingathanda ukuphinda ngikhuze umhlaba wonke nge-classic efomini le-elekthronikhi, ngokwesibonelo, "u-Anna Karenina" ungafundwa hhayi kuphela njengombhalo, kodwa futhi ungene ngaphakathi, ubone ukuthi yikuphi okubukeka kahle.
Lolu hlobo lubonakala lunamathuba amaningi angeziwe nesono sawo akusizi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzovela uhlobo olusha lwezincwadi, olungenakuba khona ephepheni, futhi mhlawumbe kuphela ngefomu le-elekthronikhi. Nginezincwadi ze-elekthronikhi ezingashicilelwa ngoba azikwazi ukushicilelwa ephepheni, kepha kuphela kwimidiya ye-elekthronikhi. Kuyakhiqiza impela, kuhlobo lomphenyi, angikhulumi ngeqiniso lokuthi yiqiniso lokuthi yi-elekthronikhi ezonikeza umbono owengeziwe wezinto ezibonakalayo. Umsebenzi othokozisayo kule ndawo yabo ababhali babona okuningi.
- Kunombuzo okungenakwenzeka ukuthi ungabuzi. Unenombolo enkulu yabalandeli, kepha, noma kunjalo, uvame ukugxeka kakhulu. Ngabe uzizwa kanjani ngokugxekwa?
"Uyazi, ukugxekwa okubukhali ekhelini lami kunguhlobo oluthile lomkhiqizo ovela kuma-patriots ochwepheshe, futhi kulokhu angikwazi ngisho nokulungisa noma yini. Imvamisa, hhayi abafundi abajwayelene nemisebenzi yami abagxekwayo, kepha labo abangafundanga nale ncwadi ngeke baphinde bafunde. Angikwazi ngisho nokuthukuthela, ngoba abantu abangigxekayo, basebenze nabahlinzeki bami bamahhala bokukhangisa: baphakamise igagasi lami le-Intanethi ukuthi ukusakazwa kokuqala endaweni yokugcina izimpahla kwaphela ngaphambi kwalokho esikuhlelile. Kwadingeka ngathola ngokushesha. Noma yikuphi ukusabela kwandisa inzalo, ngakho-ke, ngenxa yabona ngalokhu ...