Abantu abaningi bathola izinkinga zombono ezweni lanamuhla. Ngokwe-World Health Organisation, i-Myopia izohlushwa ama-degree ahlukene kuya kwezinye izingxenye zabantu bonke emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izikhathi, hhayi i-myopia yisizathu esenza singadingeki kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwezinkinga ngombono, imiphumela yazo nezinye, kungafiswa ama-pathologism ethu kakhulu.
Izifo eziningi kakhulu zohlelo lwe-endocrine, uhlelo lwenhliziyo "lufihla" ngaphansi kwamehlo eso, futhi sicabanga ukuthi umbono wombono uyanda ngokwawo uqobo. Kepha akunjalo. Isibonelo, ukulimala kwe-retina yeso kuvame ukuvela ngenxa yengxabano yesifo sikashukela. Ngeshwa, isifo sikashukela mellitus isikhathi eside ngeke sisaziveze, noma sibe nezibonakaliso ezinjalo zokuthi isiguli ngeke silibophele nakho. Ngakho-ke, akusona isimo esingavamile lapho isiguli, sesifikile e-Ophthalmologist ngezikhalazo zokuwohloka kwamehlo, sithola ukuqondiswa kwe-endocrinologist, ngoba izinguquko ze-retina zixhumene nje ngokuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela se-mellitus.
Daria Baryshnikova
Photo: Instagram.com/ofTalm.daria.
Ngokwemvelo, izinkinga ngokunikezwa kwegazi, uhlelo lwenhliziyo luboniswe embonweni. Isibonelo, ukuphazamiseka kombono kungumfutho wegazi ophakeme, kepha abantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi abasebasha, abahlanganisi umbono wabo owohlokayo ngezinkinga zokungcwaba ze-arterial. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kubona udokotela e-Ophthalmologist, ngoba ngokusho kokwanda kwabafundi, udokotela angahlala esungula iqiniso lobukhona be-hypertension.
Ngenxa yokugxuma okubukhali komfutho wegazi, i-hemorrhage enkulu e-retina yeso kungenzeka, ngemuva kwalokho odokotela kuzofanela basuse umzimba we-vitreous ukugwema ukunyathela i-retina kanye nobumpumputhe bomuntu. Ubumpumputhe bungenzeka ngenxa ye-atherosclerosis - umthambo ophakathi nendawo we-retina uvinjiwe, futhi kwenzeka kwamehlo. Uma ihora ukugeleza kwegazi kungabuyiselwa, khona-ke i-retina izokufa.
Izifo ze-thyroid nazo zingazwa ngathi, zibonisa izitho zombono. Ikakhulu, i-Diffuse Gooter ihambisana nokuvuvukala kwamehlo - i-Endocrine Ophthalmopathy. Iqiniso ngukuthi lapho isifo se-autoimmune se-thyroid gland siqala, amasosha omzimba wesistimu yokuvikela umzimba ahlasela izindwangu ezithambile zamehlo. Ngakho-ke inqubo yokuvuvukala iqala, evezwa ngemizwa ebuhlungu esweni, e-eyema yamehlo, ama-eyeball akhishwe phambili. Ngasikhathi sinye, umuntu kungenzeka angasolwa ukuba khona kwesifo se-thyroid futhi ngenxa yalokho aphuthume ukufuna usizo ku-endocrinologist, kepha kuya kodokotela ohlinzayo epulasitiki, ebheka inkinga yesici esihle kakhulu.
Kwezinye izimo, hhayi izwe lami - isizathu sokubukwa kwethu okungekuhle
Photo: Unsplisish.com.
Ukuwohloka kokubukwa kungakhombisa zombili izinkinga zezinso, okokuqala, nge-glomerulonephritis - ukuvuvukala kwezinso, okubandakanya ukuguqulwa kwezinso ze-metabolic. E-retina, amadiphozithi wamehlo aqongelelwa ngohlobo lwenkanyezi, okungenye yezimpawu ze-retinopathy. Umphumela wemali ebekiwe yezinto ziba ukushona kwamangqamuzana ezinzwa esihlokweni. Iziguli ezihlushwa isifo esinjalo zivame ukukhononda ngokwephula umthetho, ngokwesibonelo, esithombeni sombala zibona amabala amnyama.
Embonweni, izilonda ze-organic zobuchopho zibonisa ngokungenakuphikiswa - kusuka ku-microinsins kuya kuma-tumur zobuchopho. Lesi sakamuva singaphonsa izindlela ezibonakalayo, eziholela ekulimaleni okujwayelekile kombono. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-tum abuchopho atholakala kuphela ngokusebenzisa i-tomogrance ye-magnetic resonance.
Ngakho-ke, lesi sifo sibonisa izifo zezinhlaka ezahlukahlukene zomuntu, futhi uma kukhona izinkinga ngamehlo, kuyadingeka ukuxhumana nodokotela wezifo, futhi uma kunokusolwa kwezinye izifo, bese kuba nokhethekile ochwepheshe bephrofayili - ama-neurolologists, I-Urologians, njll.