Namuhla ubuso bethu bobabili hlobo lwethu lokusebenza, ngoba lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi isigaba sezenhlalo sisiphatha. Ngenxa yokubukeka okukhangayo nobusha, singakuthola ubuhlobo obuvumelanayo nabanye, uthole umsebenzi ohlonishwayo, wakhe umsebenzi ophumelelayo. Konke okufeziwe kwesayensi yanamuhla kuphonswa kuyo - ngoba ithuba langempela lokunweba intsha lisinika amathuba angenamkhawulo empilweni. Yiziphi izindlela zokuguga ezisetshenziswayo manje, futhi yimaphi amaqhinga ahamba amazwe ahlukene ukufezekisa abafiselekayo, kusho udokotela odumile wepulasitiki u-Irina Krustaleva.
- U-Irina Eduardovna, ake siqale ngomuntu waseRussia. Yiphi ingxenye ekhula ngokushesha ukuze unake ukungakhiphi ubudala? Futhi ingabe ukhona umehluko phakathi kobuso baseYurophu nesiRussia?
- Umuntu waseRussia cishe njalo cheekbones aphezulu, okuvumela ukuthi ugcine ngokwanele ukuba "ugcine" owesithathu ophansi we-oval. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, lezi zihlathi eziphinyiselwe impela, ezingaphansi kwesenzo samandla adonsela phansi ziqala ukwehla, ngenxa yalokho - umphumela - igama elihle kakhulu elithi "bryylin".
"I-Bryyli" ivela kusenesikhathi, ayilula kangako ukuyilungisa, ngoba ngokungeza ivolumu, awuhlali uthola umphumela oyifunayo. Uma nje besingenazo amasu avunyelwe ukudala "ama-nions wecebo lenkohliso," asikwazanga ukuthola ithuba lokushintsha ukubona ukubonakala kwevolumu yobuso. Ngakho-ke, abakaze bacabange ngomehluko phakathi kwabantu baseYurophu namaRussia. Kepha lapho siqala ukugibela amangqungquthela zakwamanye amazwe, babona ukuthi konke okufanayo sasinamacala amaningi ensimu yethu. Ngakho-ke, lapho sikhuluma ngamathuba ku-cosmetology kanye nokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amaRussia anohlobo olukhethekile lomuntu.
- Ucabangani, yini eyokuqala ukudonsela ukunaka, okokuqala okunikeza ubudala?
- Idonswa ngokungazi lutho ngekhwalithi yesikhumba, ngoba isikhumba ngaphandle kwemibimbi, ngaphandle kwemibala, umbala omuhle, ngezindebe ezikhanyayo kuyisikhombi esikholisayo seminyaka yokuzala. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngakho-ke abesifazane bafuna ngokungazi ukwandisa izindebe zabo. Ngifuna ukusho ngesikhumba esithi isimo sethu sesimo saseRussia esithi "sigcina" ukubhekana nobuso futhi sisindise ukuguga, ngoba asinalo ilanga elinolaka. Futhi uma ubuza abesifazane baseYurophu - ngeSpanishi noma ngesiNtaliyane, noma ngabe basebenzisa izimonyo zesikrini selanga, bazokutshela: "Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kuyafana." Uma ehlobo ukucela abesifazane bethu baseRussia ukuba bathole i-sunscreen esikhwameni sezimonyo, bese-ke akekho ozokwenza. Futhi kuzoba ngephutha ukucabanga ukuthi i-pigmentation ekhuluma ebusweni bayo iwumphumela wezinqubo, ukuncipha noma ubudala. Ngeshwa, maqondana nemisebe ye-ultraviolet enolaka ekhuthaza futhi wengeza ubudala, abesifazane bethu abanakufunda. Iziguli zethu eziningi zikulungele ukwakhiwa kabusha, izinqubo, kepha azilungele ukuqonda ukuthi ukubukeka kwezindlela ezimbili, okokuqala, ukunakekelwa nokuvikelwa kwansuku zonke.
- Ungasho ngezici zobuntu bokuguga kwabesifazane kwamanye amazwe? Ngabe yini elibuthakathaka lithatha ukulungela ukubukeka futhi libukeke kangcono?
- EYurophu, njengaseRussia, izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuvuselela kabusha namuhla ziyimijovo yobuhle "esebenzayo" ebizwa ngokuthi "ubuhle". Zombili lezi zindlela zikuvumela ukuthi ususe imibimbi, usheleleze amafolda ama-nasolading bese ufinyelela ubuso. Konke kusetshenziswa. Kufanele sikhokhe intela, abesifazane bethu baseRussia bakhuthele kakhulu futhi balwa nezinguquko ezihlobene nobudala. Kepha ngaphambi kwabo bonke abanye, abesifazane base-Asia. Ngendlela, ubuso bokuguga base-Asia bulungiswa ngezindlela ngazinye ezibonisa kwalezi zindawo, ngakho-ke kukhona izinhlangano zonke zezimonyo zase-Asia nodokotela abahlinzayo be-aesthetic. Amasu asetshenzisiwe e-Asia ahluke ngokuyisisekelo kwalezo zindlela ezisetshenziswa ekulungisweni kwabantu baseYurophu.
Isizukulwane esincane sase-Asia sinezitayela eziningana ezinzile ekhanda ezivumela ukuthi zithole umsebenzi ohlonishwayo futhi njengommeli wesikhathi esizayo. Bayethulwa ngokhahlo kwe-botulinum ubuthi emisiphani ye-trapezoid ukuze kukhuphuke ngombono wentamo. Ngaphezu kweBotulinum, kwenziwa abanye abantu baseYurophu bobuso, i-BLEFOPAsty imvamisa yenziwa ukudalulwa kwamehlo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhala, ama-fillers angeniswa lapho. Kukhulisa ukuqagela futhi kwenza ingemuva lekhala liphakeme. Kungeniswe futhi ebhodrini emisipha yokuhlafuna ku "muhle" le ndawo futhi yenza ubuso obuthobelwe ngaphezulu. Inqubo elandelayo eyenziwa amantombazane ukwethulwa kwe-botulinum emisipha ye-ion ukwenza imilenze ibe ngaphezulu. Futhi ushintsho olusebenzayo ngevolumu yesifuba, ngoba futhi kulokhu. Kepha eguqulwe kakhulu ekusebenzeni okukhulu kokuhlinzwa, okuhlotshaniswa ne-osteotomy, okungukuthi, ngokudilizwa kwamathambo ukuze kuguqulwe ukwahlukana kwengxenye yomuntu. Kepha lokhu kungukusebenza okubizayo nokungenelela okusebenzayo, okungaxazululwa konke. Isethi ejwayelekile yi-botulinum-toxin kanye ne-flier.
- Ngizwile ukuthi ezigulini eziningi ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwe-botulinum, ubuso buphenduka imaskhi esele. Ungaphawula kanjani ngakho?
- I-Botulo-Cellin umuthi wokuqala owafika kwi-cosmetology, futhi ekuntweleni kokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi yesayensi, odokotela abangenalwazi bafakwa imithamo emikhulu. Ungakhumbula iziqeshana ze-satic lapho abantu bengakwazi ukudla noma baphuze noma basho ngemuva kwenqubo enjalo. Kepha konke kusedlule, kwenzeka esigabeni sokukhiqizwa kwemithamo efanelekile. Manje sikhuluma ngento enjalo njengomuntu ophilayo ngomphumela ovumelanayo, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umsebenzi futhi ngaphandle kwebunzi elifile. Ngendlela, namanje ubuhlaselo namashiya kusenokubonakala ezikhuluma ngezikhulumi eziningi zaseMoscow. Yilokhu kanye esifuna ukushiya, ngoba akunjalo. Umbuzo wonke othangothini lomuthi nangokukhethwa okulungile.
Ukuvuselela imijovo manje sekuningi. Owaziwa kakhulu - ama-botulinumns asetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwemibimbi yokulingisa ebunzini naseduze kwamehlo. Imijovo ye-hyaluronic acid isetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukwakheka nosayizi wezindebe futhi ikuvumele ukuba uhlehlise imibimbi ebusweni, entanyeni nasegazini. Ukujova kuyinqubo elula futhi elula engadingi i-anesthesia ejwayelekile nesikhathi eside ukunciphisa. Ukulimala okuncane nokuvuvukala ngemuva kwenqubo idlule ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke ungavala ngokoqobo ngosuku olulandelayo ukuze usebenze ngaphandle kokuphazamisa inqubo ejwayelekile yempilo. Kepha ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo se-IMCES, ukuqoqa imininingwane ephezulu, thola i-cosmetologist efanelekile, thola ukuthi izidakamizwa zisebenzisa yiphi inkampani futhi uzizwe ukhululekile ukumbuza imibuzo.
- Futhi yini amadoda alungele ukunweba ubusha bawo?
- Manje sonke isizukulwane samadoda eduze kwamashumi amane, abonisa igama lemfashini - ama-metros. Lo mkhakha weziguli ezijwayele ukuzinakekela. Bakwenza ngentokozo benza imijovo, balandele ngokucophelela ukuthi abanawo imibimbi. Ngelinye ilanga kwavela indoda kimi, eyayikhononda ngokugqwayiza ngemuva kwegobolondo lezindlebe, kwakubalulekile kuye ukuthi akekho noyedwa owalandela lesi sici. Enye ingxenye yeziguli amadoda asemdala emelela ibhizinisi elikhulu kanye nobuso bezepolitiki zaseRussia emazingeni ahlukene. Lokhu akusho ukuthi bakulungele ukuguquka kakhulu futhi basebenze, kepha bafuna ukubukeka kahle kumakhasi omagazini abacwebezelayo noma ezikrinini ze-TV. Kumadoda anjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi akekho owaziyo ukuthi bavakashela njalo udokotela wezimonyo. Futhi isigaba sesithathu singamadoda asemdala, okuthi, njengomthetho, amakhosikazi amancane, futhi afuna ukulingana. Baxazululwa ngomthelela omkhulu ngokwengeziwe, ngokwesibonelo, ekusebenzeni kwepulasitiki kumzamo oyindilinga wobumbano (okuhlukile - Ukufaka ubuntu) ukungenelela okuthe xaxa okuthe xaxa okuvuselela izinguquko ezihlobene nobudala. Ukusebenza kuthatha isilinganiso samahora angama-4-5 futhi kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuhlala esibhedlela izinsuku eziningana, futhi ungabuya emsebenzini kuphela ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2-3 - cishe ukuvuvukala okungaka kugcinwa. Lesi yisinyathelo esibucayi, futhi nginenkani emadodeni afuna ukuguqula ukubukeka kwawo futhi abukeke kangcono, ngoba ngokuqondile ancike ekutheni azwele malini ngokuzethemba.
- Kungenzeka yini ukuphikisana nokuthi ukuthandwa kwezinsizakalo zezimonyo kanye nokuhlinzwa ngopulasitiki kuyanda?
- Kunomqondo onjalo njengenqubekela phambili, futhi uma sikhumbula isitatimende sika-Ilf noPetrov odumile kanye ne-petrov, khona-ke kunenqubekela phambili emhlabeni wonke, futhi kunenqubekela phambili "yendawo".
Njengama-sathane adumile angu-20s, "kukhona imikhumbi yendawo, futhi kunezintaba zomgwaqo zaseDenmark." Futhi uma ngaphambili bekukhona nezinsizakalo zezincomo ezazisekunakekelweni ngokweqile, manje umphakathi usushintshile, futhi ubuchwepheshe bushintshile, futhi lokhu kuhlotshaniswa nenqubekela phambili. Manje kukhona izimonyo ezithuthukile, imijovo, amakhasi, ama-filler, ukusebenza kwepulasitiki. Uma sikhuluma nge-cosmetologists, khona-ke ngaphambi kwalokhu kwakungabahlengikazi abanamadiplomani ama-diplomas esitshalo sokugezela, futhi manje laba bathi odokotela abafanelekayo abafunda "isayensi yeminyaka.
Wonke umuntu kuphela ozikhethela yena ukuthi angadonsa ngokwezezimali. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, kungashiwo ukuthi iphesenti lesikhalazo lesiguli liyakhuphuka minyaka yonke, ngoba abantu bathola izindlela ezintsha, ezintsha futhi baqala ukuzinakekela. Kwakukuhle ukubukeka kahle, kugcinwe kahle, kwadingeka iMoldova, abaningi babona ukuthi namuhla ukuheha akuseyona isipho semvelo, kepha indawo yokuqala ezindabeni zempilo yomuntu siqu nomsebenzi.