I-Leukosis, noma i-Leukemia, yisifo esibi lapho umongo wethambo esikhundleni samaseli ebomvu aqala ukukhiqizwa ngenani elikhulu lamaseli amhlophe, noma ama-leukocytes. Le nqubo iba namandla kangangokuba ayihleki ukulawula, futhi ngenxa yalokho, amaseli anempilo ashiywa yi-masignant. Ngokuya ngesilinganiso sokuthuthuka kwale nqubo kanye nohlobo lokugeleza kwalo, kunezindlela ezibukhali nezingapheli ze-leukemia. I-leukemia engapheli ikhula kancane, izimpawu zokuqala zivela ezigabeni zakamuva, lapho imisebenzi yohlelo lokujikeleza kwehlukumeza. Amafomu amakhulu aqhubeka ngokushesha futhi adinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Ngamunye we-leukemia une-subtypes yayo. Amafomu ajwayelekile kakhulu yi-lymphocytic leukekemia (CLL), i-MyEloid Leukemia (HML), i-Acute yeLeloid Leukemia (IML) ne-lymphoblastic leukemia (konke). Amafomu angaphezulu anqabile afaka izinwele-ze-leukemia zezinwele (incl) ne-plasma-cell Eukemia. Lezi zifo zazihluke kakhulu ekubonisweni kwemitholampilo, ngakho-ke, izindlela zokwelashwa kwazo zihlukile.
Izici zesimo sokukhathala okusheshayo, ubuthakathaka, ukufushane komoya, ukushaya okusheshayo, ukonakala kokulala, ukopha okuningi emzimbeni, ukulimala komzimba okuvamile, izinga lokushisa lomzimba, ukuvuvukala konyawo, intamo, ukuvuvukala konyawo, intamo, ubuhlungu Amathambo namalunga, isikhumba esiphuzi, isifiso sokudla esingesihle kanye nokwehla kwesisindo somzimba.
UDkt Paul Knobls Wezenzo eVienna Private Clinic Wiener Privatklinik (Austria)
Izinsizakalo Zokushicilela Izinsiza
Okuwukuphela komuntu okudinga ukukhunjulwa: Zonke izici ezisohlwini ngokwahlukana, empeleni zingakhuluma ngezifo ezahlukahlukene. Kepha uma izimpawu ezibhalwe kuhlu zivela ngasikhathi sinye, futhi ubuthakathaka obungenakuqhathaniswa, ukufushane komoya, ukujuluka kwandayo ebusuku, ukujuluka kwe-lymph node, ama-anomalies, kungancishiswa ukuxhumanisa ochwepheshe.
Umbuzo obalulekile olandelayo: Iziphi izifundo okufanele zifake inkambo eyisisekelo yokuxilonga ukuze ugweme iphutha lezokwelashwa. Isigaba sokuqala sokuxilongwa kungukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile kwegazi, okukhomba amangqamuzana egazi acinina nge-leukemia, i-anemia, kanye nefomula ye-leukocyte, okungukuthi, isilinganiso samaphesenti ama-leukocyte nama-platelet. Uma zonke izinkomba zegazi zijwayelekile, amathuba okuba khona kwesifo mancane kakhulu. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwegazi kukhombisa ukuphambuka okuncane kakhulu kusuka kumanani wereferensi, kuyadingeka ukubhalisela ukubonisana nge-hematologist.
Abaningi bayasabela lokho endabeni yokusola kukaLeukemia, ukubhoboza amathambo kuvame ukubekwa. Umnyombo wayo eqinisweni lokuthi ngesikhathi senqubo evela ethanjeni le-Iliac, ucezu lwezicubu zamathambo ngethambo lomongo wocwaningo lwelebhu luthathwe. Ngeke ngicashe, inqubo yibuhlungu impela, noma kunjalo, imvamisa yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, emacaleni angavamile, izazi zokubulala izinzwa zigcizelela i-anesthesia ejwayelekile.
Abaningi banesithakazelo: Kufanele kudingeke ngokuphuthumayo kangakanani ukudlula inhlolovo ukuze lesi sifo singahambi esigabeni esilandelayo? Ayikho impendulo engathandeki kulo mbuzo. Konke kuncike kwifomu lesifo. Indlela engapheli ye-leukemia ivame ukuthuthuka kancane, ngakho-ke ukuhlaziywa komongo kwamathambo kungahlehliselwa izinsuku eziningana. Kepha ngesimo esibi se-leukemia, ukubambezeleka kokufa kuyafana, ngakho-ke ukuxilongwa okuphuthumayo kuyabelwa futhi indlela yokwelashwa inqunywa ngokushesha. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, umuntu angafa ngenxa yokutheleleka okukhulu, ukuphakama ebuchosheni noma ukwephulwa kwemisebenzi yomzimba.
Futhi manje ake sithi okungathandeki kakhulu: Uthole i-leukemia. Okufanele ngikwenze? Iyiphi indlela yokwelashwa ethobela? Ngifuna ukusho lokho Indlela yokwelashwa yonke yazo zonke izinhlobo zalesi sifo ayikho. Isibonelo, iziguli ezine-lymphocytic leukekemia ezingapheli zingenza ngaphandle kokwelashwa eminyakeni edlule. Kwamanye izinhlobo ze-leukemia, ukwelashwa kunqunywe ngokuya ngohlobo lwesifo kanye nesimo esijwayelekile sempilo yesiguli. Nge-leukemia ebucayi, ezimweni eziningi cytotoxic chemotherapy zinqunywe, imvamisa ngokufakelwa kwesitokisi esilandelayo. Kwezinye izimo, isiguli singaqokwa ukungenelela okusebenzayo - ukufakelwa kwethambo. Isinqumo ngesidingo sokutshalwa kodokotela abathathayo, banikezwe izici eziningi, kepha kunoma yikuphi, akunakuphikiswa.