"Izindlela ezihlanganisiwe" entshonalanga nasempumalanga
Ukwesaba ukuthi imaski yezokwelapha ayinazo izisebenzi ezenele zokwelashwa, iWorld Health Organisation ngo-Ephreli 3 ikhiphe izincomo zawo wonke amazwe, ngokusho ukuthi imaski yezokwelapha kufanele igule kuphela futhi igule nodokotela kuphela. Kuleli phuzu, izwe lahlukaniswa labo abalalela bangobani izincomo, nakulabo, kulabo, okuphambene nalezi zincomo, bethule imaski yokugqoka okuphoqelekile ezindaweni zomphakathi - Imodi yokubizwa ngokuthi "Imodi ye-Mask".
Njengoba kufundwa okuphuthumayo kwe-coronavirus entsha, kwacaca ukuthi ukuncoma ukugqokwa kwamaski "kuphela neziguli ezisobala" kuyiphutha, njengoba kwenzeka kwaziwa, isikhathi sokufakwayo kusukela ngesikhathi sokutheleleka siyizinsuku ezingama-5-14, nezinye Kulokhu umuntu uyisisekelo sokutheleleka. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, kwavela ukuthi ngaphezu kwama-50% alabo abanegciwane nhlobo abanazo izimpawu, kuyilapho bangathethelela amaconsi athile ngabanye abantu kanye nezindawo ezitolo ezindaweni zokuhamba, njll. ).
Ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, emazweni aphezulu ayi-10 ekwandeni kwenani lamacala amasha afaka kuphela amazwe lapho imaski evikelayo engaphoqelekile ukugqoka ezindaweni zomphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlu olufanayo lwaluhlanganisa namazwe amakhulu kuphela, kodwa futhi nezifundazwe ezincane zaseYurophu: Belgium, eNetherlands, eSwitzerland.
Ngenxa yalokho, leso sikhundla sasithambekele ekugxekeni okunzima, okokuqala, kodokotela baseChina abathathelwa nabo. Ochwepheshe abaningi eChina bakholelwa ukuthi ukuntuleka kwezidingo ze-studine ukugqoka imaski ngezakhamizi futhi kubangele ukubalwa okunjalo okukhulu ngokutheleleka kwe-coronavirus eYurophu naseMelika. Ngakho-ke engxoxweni nezintatheli ze-The Journal "Science", Umqondisi Jikelele Wesikhungo saseChina ukuze alawule kanye nokuvimbela izifo, uGeorge Gao, kusho ukuthi i-Europe kanye ne-United States "ukuntuleka kwezinyathelo ezinzima zedwa Futhi isidingo semali egqoke imaski yezokwelapha ngabo bonke abahlali bezwe.
Amazwe aseNtshonalanga asanquma ukuqhubeka no "Chinese Version" futhi aqala ukungena "izindlela zemaski".
E-Italy, ngesikhathi sesikhundla sobhubhane, amandla ahlobene kahle nezinqumo kuma-masks agqoke amaphondo. Ngakho-ke, uLombardy, othinteka kakhulu yiCoronavirus, nokho owethula isimemezelo, noma kunjalo, ngenyanga ngemuva kokuqala kobhubhane, ngo-Ephreli 6. Ngokuya ngesimemezelo, izakhamizi zesifunda kumele 'zizivikeleke nabanye, zivala ikhala nomlomo zisebenzisa imaski noma ngokukhanya okujwayelekile. "
E-United States, ezikhungweni zokulawula nokuvimbela izifo (i-Federal Agency yoMnyango Wezempilo), bafika nasekupheleni kwalapho behlala khona ama-mask. Futhi hhayi ngokwezokwelapha, kufanelekile kunoma yiziphi izinto zokwakha, into esemqoka ukumboza ubuso (ukumboza ubuso). Phuma emgwaqweni ngaphandle kwama-masks avikela e-US avinjelwe kusukela maphakathi no-Ephreli.
Kusukela ngo-Ephreli 27, eJalimane, egqoke imaskhi lapho eshiya umgwaqo waba umquba kuwo wonke amazwe angama-Federal.
IFrance, eyala izakhamizi zayo ukuthi zigqoke imaski yezokuhamba ngoMeyi 11.
Ngokufanayo, iSpain neSpain, isibopho sokusebenzisa imaski yokuvikela ezokuthutha kusuka ngoMeyi 4th.
Emazweni amakhulu eYurophu, "imodi yemask" ayikayethulwa e-UK.
Amazwe asusa noma alungiselele ukwenza buthaka izinyathelo zokuhlukaniswa, "Imodi ye-Mask" ihlala isebenza, kufaka phakathi enye indlela yezinyathelo eziqinile (iFrance, iSpain).
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi owokuqala eYurophu ubuthaka nge-Czech Republic (Ephreli 24), kungokwesilo sokuqala futhi wethulwa "mask" Mashi 18. Imaski yokugqoka okuphoqelekile lapho ihlala ngamandla.
Ochwepheshe abaningi eChina bakholelwa ukuthi ukuntuleka kwezidingo ze-studine ezigqokwa imaski ngezakhamizi futhi kubangele ukubalwa okunjalo okuthelelekile ngokutheleleka kwe-coronavirus eYurophu naseMelika
Photo: Unsplisish.com.
Isimo sengqondo maski eRussia
Imibono yezikhulu kanye nezishayamthetho yashintsha kubakhuthele kulandela imihlahlandlela yokuthi ngubani ("imaski yodokotela") ekuqashelweni kancane kwalezi zincomo ezingezona ngokwanele futhi ukuguqulwa kumgomo we- "Masks kuyimpoqo kubo bonke".
Omunye wabokuqala ukhulume esidlangalaleni nguMbusi we-Ulyanovsk Region Sergey Morozov: "Ngicabanga ukuthi kuyadingeka ukwethula yonke imaski yokugqoka ebophekile ezindaweni zomphakathi! Namuhla, sesivele sikuzalile. "," Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi yile mfuneko eChina, lapho ukuntuleka kwemaskhi kujeziswe ngesihluku, kwavunyelwa ukumisa ukusakazeka kwegciwane. "
Ngo-Ephreli 17, uRaspotrebnadnomar wakhipha uhlu lwezincomo, omunye wazo ozwakala kanjena: "Lapho ephuma endlini, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa imaski ukuvala ipheshana lokuphefumula." Izincomo ezintsha ziphikisane ngokuphelele umqondo owedlule.
Kusukela maphakathi no-Ephreli, izifunda zaqala ukwethula ukugqokwa okuphoqelekile kwamaski okuvikela ezindaweni zomphakathi (ezokuthutha, ezitolo, emigwaqweni egcwele amanzi, njll.). Okucacisa ukusetshenziswa hhayi nje kuphela ukuphefumula kanye namaski wezokwelapha, kepha futhi noma yikuphi okufanayo: ezenziwe ekhaya, ezenziwe kabusha kanye nama-rag masks.
EMoscow naseSifundeni saseMoscow, kusukela ngoMeyi 12, "Mask" umbuso kwafakwa, kepha amagilavu angezwa kumaski - ngaphandle kwalezi zindlela zokuvikelwa ezindaweni zomphakathi kuzohlawuliswa.
Umbono Ongaqondile Ngomaski
Ekwazinisweni komphakathi Kunobandlululo oluyisisekelo olungu-3 ngokumelene namaski okuvikela, bacabangele kafushane.
Okungaziwa 1: Imaski ayivikeli naleli gciwane
Ake sinikeze phansi ekhanda le-microbiology zokutheleleka kwe-latent of the Institute. UGamaley, uViktor Zueva: "Umbono weMaskhi kuhloswe ngalo ukuqaliswa kwento esemqoka - ukuphazamisa ukudluliswa kwamagciwane kusuka kumuntu kuya owesilisa kuya kuMunne. Futhi lokhu kwenzeka lapho ingxoxo. Omunye ubuze okuthile, othile uhlehlise, othile wakhwehlela. Kusuka emlonyeni womuntu undizela ama-slavs splavs. Imaski kulokhu futhi ivikeleke. Abaphikisana naleli gciwane. Balwa namathe, bangenwe yileli gciwane.
Iphutha 2: Imaski kufanele ibe yizokwelapha ngokuqinile, uma kungenjalo azisebenzi
Ngeke sibheke ekuhlolweni okuningi okukhombisa ukuthi imaski ye-rag kufanelekile ngokuphelele, kunjalo, hhayi ukuthi isebenze egumbini lezinto ezithathelwanayo, kodwa ukuvikela abanye esigulini esingaba khona, elinamaslayidi anjalo ezindaweni zomphakathi. Thatha isibonelo sokuvalelwa kwe-China. Ukuhlinzeka imaski okungenani njalo kuwo wonke ama-Chinese angama-3, kungathatha imaski yezokwelapha eyizigidi ezingama-500 ngosuku, lokhu uma kungenjalo ukubheka izincomo zokushintsha imaski enjalo njalo emahoreni ama-2. Okwamanje lapho ubhubhane lwaqala, isibalo esinjalo sasivela esigabeni sezinganekwane ngisho "nefektri yomhlaba wonke". I-China yasindisa isiko lase-Asia ukugqoka imaski ye-rag eguqukayo emadolobheni angenamafuphi, amaski anjalo cishe acishe abe yiwo wonke umuntu, futhi ikakhulukazi babebhekene nezakhamizi zaseChina phakathi nobhubhane. Njengoba kungabonakala ngezwe laseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia (Vietnam, Thailand, njll.), Amaski anjalo alungele ngokuphelele ukuvikela ukusakazeka kokutheleleka kusuka ezigulini kuya kwezempilo - inqobo nje uma konke.
I-imeyili 3: Kudingeka imaski kuphela ngokugula
Igama elinye isazi se-virologist, inhloko yoMnyango we-Arbovirus we-Vivelology. D. I. Ivanovsky, u-Alexander Butenko: "Amaski adinga ukusetshenziselwa ukungasabalalisi ukutheleleka, ngoba abantu bangabathwali, bengazi ukuthi bagula yini. ICoronavirus ingagula ngaphandle kwezimpawu. Ngakho-ke, ngokuthuthuka okunjalo kwezehlakalo emhlabeni, labo abasafuna ukugcina impilo, noma ngabe umuntu uyagula noma cha, kuyasiza ukugqoka imaskhi yezokwelapha. "