Bheka izithonjana zezingubo zesitayela kanye nomabhalane ojwayelekile, umfundi nosomabhizinisi - nazo zonke izinhlaka zezitayela nokuthanda okuthandwayo uzobathola. Ingxenye edume 'yomfaniswano' we-American Cowboy noShakhtar, iphupho eliyigugu le-Soviet esikoleni kanye ne-fashion, ama-jean alula kangako, njengoba kubonakala sengathi abona kuqala. Futhi akuzona zonke izingubo ngengozi (okokuqala, amabhulukwe) kuleli ndwangu ethile yanqoba umhlaba ngokweqiniso amashumi eminyaka edlule.
Kanye nama-popcorn, ama-burger kanye nobuciko be-ping-apa, abantu baseMelika bayaziqhenya nge-jean njengenye yeziNgalo, kodwa baqashelwa yibo bonke futhi yonke indawo izimpawu zezwe. Noma kunjalo, indaba engenamusa yabeka yonke into ezindaweni. Emncintiswaneni wesihloko sezwe laseMatherland, ama-jean anqoba idolobha laseFrance kuye, lapho uSarza edume khona umhlaba wonke wawuphokophela. USerge de Nimes waguqulwa masinyane waba yi-denim ebonakalayo. Ngale ndlela, kusukela kule ngxenye edumile kwakungumbala nokwama-Sail, lapho bonke abahambi abadumile nabathola khona abathola khona.
Igama elithi "Jeans" libuyela ezimpandeni zalo liye eGenoa yedolobha lase-Italy, lapho badale khona iphepha elikhethekile le-Genese lokuluka i-sanguing. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, indwangu enjalo yayibushelelezi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, nge-Pile ". UGenoa uphinde wanikeza udayi odumile we-indigo, ngenxa yalokho amabhulukwe athola umbala wawo ohlukile. Ngakho-ke, ufuzo lwase-Italy lwadlulisela eJane yaseFrance, kwathi ngokulandelayo kwavela ngesiNgisi.
Emncintiswaneni wesihloko samaJeans we-Motherland anqobile idolobha laseFrance
Photo: Pixabay.com/Ru.
Umkhankaso Wasolwandle
Ngakho-ke, kusukela kuNim kuya eGenoa, futhi ukusuka lapho - eMbusweni waseBrithani waseNautical wabe esemhlabeni wonke. Le ndlela yagqoka izingubo, kuze kube sekhulu le-XX elibizwa nge- "Jean" noma "Jane". Ukuba namandla aphelele, gqoka ukumelana nezakhiwo ezinhle zokuzivikela, ama-jean okuqala asephenduke izembatho eziyizintandokazi zabathumbi base-Italian nabeziNgisi. Emabhulukweni okugqoka okunjalo, bekufanele kube lula ukugeza idesika, futhi uma kwenzeka kuba nezidingo ze-denim, zingasebenza njengamanzi nezinto zokwakha indawo yokukhosela izimpahla ezithuthwayo.
Ngenxa yama-navigators, ama-jean awela ekukhanyeni okusha - futhi afika lapho njengoba kungenzeki ngendlela ethe xaxa. Isikhathi sokunqotshwa kwentshonalanga yasendle, amakhithi egolide kanye nama-cowboys athola i-denim ethanda isikhathi eside ngezingalo ezivulekile. Futhi kwakuse-United States ukuthi kwavela imisila emibili, eyabaphathi yabo ebalulekile emlandweni wamaJeans abasabanga izingxabano nePeres.
Umhlaba wonke uyazi igama likaLevi Strauss - futhi wamthanga ngendlela yakhe. U-NEE BREAKAppSfast Strauss, wabeka uStrauss, uStrauss - Umsuka waseJalimane, umfuduki, wezimboni kanye nosomabhizinisi abasabhekwa njengomholi phakathi kwayo yonke imikhiqizo yedenim. Uthola ukusungulwa kwama-rivets lapho amaphakethe amabhulukwe agcinwe khona, lapho abantu abasebenzayo bagcina khona ama-trifles afanele - imimese, imali kanye nezinye i-skarb elula. Kepha izazi-mlando eziningi zemfashini ziyaqinisekisa ukuthi uMdali weqiniso walezo zinto ezingama-jean esizaziyo futhi esimthanda namhlanje, umfuduki waseRussia uJacob Davis, hhayi njengesibonelo sikaStrauss, esinesizotha futhi kabi. Abanye abacwaningi babiza umsunguli wokuqala kaJakobe wama-rivets ethusi, lapho kwakuqhutshwa khona amaphakethe amathathu wobukhulu obuhlukile. Ngenxa yobumpofu bakhe, indoda ayikwazanga ukukhokha amadola angamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nesithupha ngelungelo lobunikazi futhi acele usizo kumhlinzeki wayo, Strauss. Ngakho-ke i-copyright yendalo edumile yathuthela ezimbonini ezingebhizinisi. Kodwa-ke, uLevi akazange agwebe umngane wakhe: ngaphansi kobuholi bukaStrauss Jacob angaqhubeka nokusebenza ekuthuthukiseni i-jean ethandwa kakhulu. Kumbhangqwana, basebenzela uhlelo lokuvuselela, bazisuse eGulfi (isizathu sasiyisibalo esikhulu sezikhalazo ezivela kubasebenzi abafudumele ngomlilo futhi bathola ukushiswa okuthile ngenxa yensimbi evuthayo).
Sperefrits Jacob kanye nesimo somfuduki we-opgar, ethola izigidi zakhe zokuqala kwinkampani uLevi Strauss & Co Izindlalifa zakhe zasebenza nasenkambisweni kaStrauss, ziphindaphinde umcebo otholwe nguYise.
UJeans wahlala ngokuqinile ngowesifazane, nasekhabethe labesilisa
Photo: Pixabay.com/Ru.
Kusuka ekungcoleni kuya kumakhosi
Isiphetho se-jeans sabonakala sixazululwa: Babegqoke abavukuzi nakuma-REBERS, ama-Cowboys kanye nabakhi, amatilosi kanye namachweba amabhulukwe kanye namajakethi ahlotshaniswa nabantu abasebenzayo. Ukuvela kwazo ezindaweni zomphakathi - ezindaweni zokudlela, amathofi, ngisho nasemigwaqweni enabantu abaningi - akuvinjelwe, kepha kugxekwa ngokuphelele.
Ukunqotshwa kwama-vertice afashini avela ku-denim kwaqala kungazelelwe - owokuqala ukugqoka i-jean yonke indawo, wabe yonke indawo, ngaphandle kokwesaba ubandlululo, waba ... Izingane zicebile. Bazali baseNtshonalanga, bafuna ukwethula inzalo yabo ngamasiko namasiko eWild West, bathumela izindlalifa epulazini lezingane zokuzijabulisa. Lapho, ngaphansi kobuholi be-steep (ngenye indlela, awukwazi ukuthi) ama-cowboys, agqoke ama-jean asuka ekhanda aye ekhanda, "Intsha yegolide" yajoyina ama-nrule e-omaziyo abajwayelekile. Ngaphansi komuzwa wokufika kwehlobo, izingane zibuyela emadolobheni amakhulu zavuselelwa e-Denim, zisho umbhikisho wazo ofafazekayo.
Abantu abadala nabo badinga isibonelo sokuba nesibindi sokugqoka umfaniswano osebenzayo, - futhi baba yisithombe esabangelwa yisithupha somlingisi wamashumi ayisithupha uMarlon Brandon Brando. Imodeli yokudlala indima kwakuyiqhawe laKhe kusuka kwifilimu "isibhakabhaka", lapho uMarlon omuhle axosha khona emgwaqweni omkhulu ngesithuthuthu nase-jean. Basho, ngalolo suku ngemuva kwenduna yamashalofu ezitolo ze-denim, ezazithakazelisa kuphela abasebenzi abajwayelekile, abhubhise izilenge zangaphambili ezenqaba ama-jean. Umculi wezwe uCrosby Bing Crosby, owakhetha isu elithandwayo - ukusondela kubantu abalula, wawuthandwa ngokuthandwa okwakheke ngamatilosi. Umculi waqala ukwenza amabhulukwe e-denim, avele njengasesidlangalaleni nasezi-autograph. Ngolunye usuku, indoda ayivunyelwe emgqomeni, ibhekise ekubukekeni kwakhe okungafanele - bese i-crosby ithuluzi lokutshelwa kanye nejazi elivela e-denim, ekugcineni lithola ukuqashelwa kwabantu abaningi.
EJeans, u-Audrey Hepburn noMarilyn Monroe bavele phambi kwamakamelo kanye noMarilyn Monroe - abalingisi ababili abangahlulela ngalo ushintsho esimweni sezulu semfashini emphakathini. E-USSR, i-American Denim yayibhekwa njengesipho esithandekayo nento yesifiso, ngenxa yezingubo zakwamanye amazwe, izingubo zakwamanye amazwe zawela emajele futhi zabamba iqhaza ezilingweni zephrofayili ephezulu. Enye yazo i-delonant deloian rockot kanye nama-comrades - waba yisisekelo se-screenplay.
Namuhla, ama-jeans angokwengubo, okungeyona isono ukugqoka futhi "ekuphumeni", futhi "endle." Izicubu zandiswa ngamatshe, zisheshisa ngokwezifiso futhi zibilisiwe kwizixazululo ezikhethekile, zathuthumela kakhulu futhi zandise. Abaqambi begama Lomhlaba awesabi i-canvas, bakhulula wonke amaqoqo amnandi, futhi eminye imikhiqizo yakha idumela lokwenziwa kwezingubo ze-jean - ngokwesibonelo uCalvin Klein no-Armani Jeans.
Akunandaba ukuthi ikusasa lemfashini lingumatilosi afanayo, into eyodwa icacile: kusuka ku-wardrobe denim yethu ngeke ihambe.