Umthetho kuJuvenile Justice eNtshonalanga ubelokhu esebenza isikhathi eside kulo lonke ulukhuni. Ngakho-ke, labo okungenzeka baphawula umehluko maqondana nezingane "thina" kanye "nabo": Ngenkathi omama bezokufundelana bamanzi futhi babambelela ngempama yenzalo yabo, imindeni yasentshonalanga ihleli kakhulu endaweni ye-cafe, ngokucophelela ngentokozo aguca nezingane ezihambahamba. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi angikwazanga ukuqonda imbangela yangempela yomehluko onjalo. Umehluko wamasiko, ngokwengqondo? Manje sekucacile: AbaseYurophu bamane besaba. Besaba ukushaya ingane yakho emphakathini, bayasaba ukukhulisa izwi: Sebefundiswe ukuthi kuzoba khona "onomusa" abantu abazobika ukuthi baziphathe. Futhi "ophukile" abazali bakhombisa njalo ekulahliseni iziza ku-TV.
Izimiso zasekhaya zobulungiswa bentsha zaqala ukulungiswa ngo-1995 ngesimemezelo sikaMongameli weRussia Federation B. N. LELTSIIN, ovumele i- "National Action Plan for the the Juvenile Justice. Ekuqaleni, lo mbono wawukhona kuphela ukuvela kwezinkantolo zobugebengu izingane, futhi imindeni engathandeki yawela emkhakheni womsebenzi wale nsizwa.
Kodwa-ke, esizwisisekile, umphakathi wabazali waqonda ukuthi uMthetho wawulungele ukwamukela eRussia - induku emayelana nemindeni emibili futhi angadonswa emindenini evumayo, ezodonswa ekuvumelaniseni okungathandeki ngezinsizakalo zenhlalo. Owokugcina kwalezi zindaba awunakulindeleka: Abasebenzi beJuvenile Justice bazonikezwa kakhulu. Abaphikisi bezomthetho bakhuluma ngokugxila kwakhe ekubhujisweni kwe-Institute of Family, ukuhlasela okungamampunge kombuso, mayelana nokuphikisana kwezindlela zalo maqondana nengokomoya lesizwe saseRussia kanye nesiko lendabuko. Ngokumelene nokungeniswa kokubhala ngocansi ngebhentshi lesikole yiBandla. Ukulingana kwamalungelo abazali nezingane kuqukethe izingozi eziningi kulo lonke uhlelo lobudlelwano bezenhlalo, kanye nokukopishwa kwezinga elimnyama (ikakhulukazi impikiswano ngisho nezwe lokuqala) akusekho okokuqala ngqa akunangqondo.
Isinyathelo somthetho somthetho sibangela izingqinamba eziningi: ngokwesibonelo, obani abazongena kubasebenzi bezenhlalo abanelungelo lokususa ingane emndenini? Ungayibheka Kanjani Imisebenzi Yabo? Siphi isiqinisekiso sokuthi izenzo zabo ngeke ziholele ezinhlekeleleni zomndeni ezintsha, lapho nje izingane zithatha, ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokulungiswa efulethini? Ikakhulukazi ebungozini kuba yimindeni emikhulu.
Esinye isibonelo: Ukumangalelwa 'kokushiya ingane engozini' (manje lo mqondo wezomthetho) kungathola noma yimuphi umzali owaya esitolo washiya ingane isigamu sehora. Futhi kuthiwani uma ingane ivela esikoleni, futhi umama usasebenza? Ngokomthetho omusha, kuzofanele uyikhiphe emndenini, lapho ukubhekwa kwaso kungasebenzi ngokuphelele!
Kulokhu kukhanya, umbuzo wabo bobabili abazali unengqondo kuHulumeni: Kwenzani ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezakhamizi zakhe, induduzo yabo yengqondo nangokomzimba? Uma izimo zokubulala nodlame zikhonjiswa ngesikhathi se-TV, izinzuzo zengane azihlangabezani nezidingo zangempela zemindeni, futhi umama onengane unzima ukuthola umsebenzi ukuthi angakwenza kanjani "ukungaziphathi kahle" kwabazali "abaningi.
Into eyodwa isobala: Iziphathimandla kufanele ziphathwe ngezixazululo ezinjalo ngokunakekelwa okukhulu, ngemuva kokubheka yonke into yomthetho owamukelwe futhi kucatshangelwa wonke amatshe nokwesaba komphakathi. Akekho kunoma yimuphi umthetho, noma ngabe uhle kangakanani, kubonakala sengathi abonakale nje, zonke izimo zokuphila nobudlelwano babantu angeke kubhalwe phansi - bese kufanele nithembele emqondweni ojwayelekile wezikhulu endaweni eyodwa noma kwenye. Ngeshwa, akabhalisiwe emthethweni.