Ake siqale ngeqiniso lokuthi kuneminyuziyamu kunethiwekhi, engekho empilweni yangempela.
Okokuqala, kunezimo lapho i-Intanethi ukuphela kwendawo lapho ungabeka khona ubuciko bokubuyekezwa okungapheli. Ngakho-ke, muva nje, imnyuziyamu yamahluzo avele ku-RunET (i-PrintsmuseUm.ru), lapho kuqoqwa khona umtapo wezinkulumo omkhulu we-inthanethi wamakhulu e-XV-XX. Ukuqoshwa okuhlukile, imidwebo, imifanekiso yencwadi, amamephu wendawo angeke aboniswe kumahholo ajwayelekile ngenxa yomoya owubumbanayo. Ukuguqulwa kokukhanya nokushisa kungabhubhisa umsebenzi ontekenteke.
Enye imnyuziyamu ebonakalayo yasekhaya ethokozisayo iyi "ifulethi lomphakathi" (http://www.kommalka.spb.ru), lithwele ukugoba i-Leningrad Commual. I-Fishka eyinhloko - uhambo lwevidiyo kusuka kumlingiswa ogama lakhe lingu-Ilya, ochitha izingane zakhe efulethini, lapho ahlala khona eminyakeni engaphezu kwengama-30 edlule. Uhambo oluqala ngomnyango. Lapha kwake kwaba yilapho impi yempi yahamba nezikhathi zangaphambi kwezinguquko. Evesini lahlala umlindi, owayesebenza kuphela kwabayisishiyagalombili kusihlwa, wacisha i-lifting ubusuku bonke. Ngokubambisana nezingane, u-Ilya ukhuphukela ohlobo lokwakhiwa komphakathi, manje ogcwele kakhulu. Ingena egumbini lokunantileka, lapho ahlala khona nabantu abayisithupha ...
Kusuka kuchungechunge olufanayo - imnyuziyamu ebonakalayo yaseRussia enikezelwe kwi-Steam Locomotive (http://rzd.ru/steams/index.html). Lapha ungazizwa njengohlelo lwangempela lwe-Injini: iya ku-locomotive kusuka kwidepho, ukudonsa ama-levers kwikhabethe elawulwa, uthele amanzi emgodini we-Steam futhi axoxe nabagibeli. Bonke bashaya isitimela futhi bahambe ngo-1953!
Udokotela wesayensi wesayensi u-Ptolemy Archimedes ukhula ekwakhiweni kwenye yezitshalo zamandla enuzi zokuqala eRussia ukuze asebenzise ukwakhiwa kwawo okuyimfihlo kwesizinda esiyisisekelo sesakhiwo sokuqala samandla enuzi sokuqala. I-Waldemar Finkytine izophuma esiteshini esiphilayo ngomphumela we-stereo. Uchofoza umlingiswa - futhi uzotshela ukuthi kungani eya esikhathini esedlule.
Izinhlobo zesibili zeminyuziyamu ezikhona kuphela kunethiwekhi yilapho "iminyuziyamu ebukhoma" yezwe elithile noma izwe lonke lihlangene nokwakha umnyuziyamu owodwa ojwayelekile. Zinjalo izingosi zemnyuziyamu e-canada (http://www.musevituel-virtualmuseum.ca), ezihlanganisa iminyuziyamu yaseCanada ezingama-2500, kanye ne-european virtual Museum (http://www.eurpeanvirtuem.net), emboza i-prehistoric inkathi yeYurophu.
Ukuphumelela kokugcina ekuthuthukisweni kwe-ART kungumsebenzi wobuciko kusuka ku-Google - www.goolleartproject.com. Lapha ungabheka yonke imininingwane engaphezu kwenkulungwane yezobuciko yeminyuziyamu eyi-17 yomnyuziyamu ongu-17. Izithombe zeGigapixel zisivumela ukuthi sibuyise ubuciko obuningi kakhulu kangangokuba bungabonakala kulo lonke i-craklera (microcack kwi-canvas. - Ed. ). Ungakhulisa isithombe sejoConda ukuze kusikrini ukusondela kuzoba amehlo akhe ansundu. Indawo ifakwe izinkambo ezibonakalayo ezikuvumela ukuthi "ujikele" ube yizihlalo ezingama-385. Kusuka eminyuziyamu yasekhaya ku: www.goolleartproject.com iveza i-hermitage yombuso kanye negalari ye-Tretakov. Ukusuka ekuqoqweni komnyuziyamu ngamunye kunemisebenzi eminingana eyishumi nambili.
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Iningi leminyuziyamu yesimanjemanje yanamuhla uhlobo "lwamagatsha e-Intanethi" ayo yonke iminyuziyamu yangempela eyaziwayo.
Isiza esithuthuke kakhulu mhlawumbe i-louvre - www.louvre.fr/llv/Commun/home.jsp. Lapha uzotholakala umhlahlandlela omnandi ku-bowler eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ne-surtuk. Uzochitha ehhovisi lakhe, lapho iphepha levintage lihlakazekile etafuleni, igumbi livalwe ngama-globes ahlukahlukene, izincwadi, amafolda. Chofoza kwelinye lazo - bese uwela esigabeni senzalo. Mayelana nezinto zakudala eziningi ungabona amakhathuni. Kuliqiniso, ukuhlola isayithi eligcwele, udinga ukwazi isiFulentshi, isiNgisi noma isiShayina.
Lapho nje isiza semnyuziyamu enkulu yasekhaya - i-Hearmitage ye-State hermitage (Hermitagemulam.org) yayihamba phambili ezweni. Kepha usevele wakwazi ukukhuthazela. Nazi izithombe zayo yonke imibukiso evela ekuvezweni komnyuziyamu. Kodwa-ke, lezi zithombe zisondeza njengaku-Google Art Project ngeke zisebenze. Futhi ikhwalithi yabo ishiya kufanele ifuneke. Ungazijwayeza ngezinhlelo zokwakha imnyuziyamu - kwathulwa phansi phansi phansi. Noma ukhuphuke ophahleni lwe-hermitage futhi uncome umbono wesikwele esigodlweni. Yebo, futhi emnyuziyamu kakhulu ungabheka nxazonke. Okokuqala kuphela okuzodingeka ukuthi ulande uhlelo olukhethekile lweJava Applet Ibm Hotmedia.
Kepha isiza se-moscow kremlin (http://tours.kremlin.ru) sizocela ngaphezulu. Okokuqala, ungavuma "inhliziyo yeMoscow" kusuka ekubukeni kwendiza, ukubheka lokhu noma lowo mbhoshongo, dlula esikweletini esibomvu bese ulalele isitifiketi somlando esikhangayo. Ngendlela, ufunda imibhalo ka-Alexey Batalov. Kodwa-ke, bheka "kusuka emilenzeni kuya ekhanda", ngokwesibonelo, iphoyisa lokucabanga ngeke lisebenze. Kuphela phansi kwesikhungo esibonakalayo. Enye yezinto ezinelukuluku kakhulu futhi empeleni ayitholakali kubavakashi - ama-chimes adumile. I-Virtual Tour ikuvumela ukuthi ubheke embhoshongweni weSpasskaya futhi ubheke izindlela ezingasebenza amakhulu eminyaka ngaphandle kweziphazamiso. Yebo, bese - kungani ungazulazukeli emahholo aseKremlin? Nawa "amakamelo" ahlaba umxhwele: ngaphakathi kwezinkozi ezinamakhanda aphindwe kabili ezahlobisa ijazi lethu lezingalo ngamakhulu eminyaka. Kuliqiniso, ikhwalithi yesinqumo sesithombe ishiya ukufiswa okuningi. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu yiKhabhinethi likaMongameli. Ufuna ukuhlala edeskini leNhloko Yezwe? Wamukelekile!
E-American White phakathi kwabajabulisa kunabo bonke. Iwebhusayithi whitehousemuseum.org/ Inqubo iphelelwe yisikhathi. Ungabheka amacebo esakhiwo sikaMongameli sikaMongameli wase-US. Hhayi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nomlando. Kunelukuluku lokuthi egumbini elimhlophe lesimanje elicishe libe isitezi sonke sabelwa kwabezindaba kanye nabezindaba zokuhlala. Banokuzinakekela. Futhi esitezi sesibili, igumbi elihlukile labelwa ngaphansi kweSolarium.