Eminyakeni eyi-10 eyedlule, izifundiswa zabafundi eRussia zivuke amahlandla ama-5, futhi kusukela ngo-2008, ekugcineni zaqandeka ezingeni lama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-1,1. Yisiphi "isisindo" sabo samanje, sibheka ukukhuphuka kwamanani eminyaka yamuva nje, kuyesabeka ukucabanga. Ezinye izindlela zokusekelwa kwezenhlalo zabafundi azisebenzi. Futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngokusho kwabafana uqobo, "kulula ukukwenza futhi bathole usizo lwezezimali e-University of Germany kuneRussia." Ukuthi bayanda.
NgoSepthemba 1, nokho, iziphathimandla zithembisa ukwengeza izifundi ngo-8%. Kepha ukungezwa kwama-ruble ayi-135 ngeke kusishintshe isimo. Okwamanje, kuyadingeka ukuyishintsha kakhulu, ababambiqhaza be- "Round Table" bashiwo ekusekelweni kwezenhlalo kubafundi eHulumeni Duma. Futhi imithetho emisha ihlanganiswe nezitifiketi ezingezona ezingezinhle "(ngezenzo ezihlobisiwe), kanye nomthetho. Okokuqala, okuthiwa 'kwekhodi yokufundisa' okuvumelanayo kwayo yingxoxo manje.
Izinkinga emkhakheni wokuvikelwa komphakathi zabafundi akucabangi ukuthi, wabona inhloko yeKomidi leDuma ekwakhiweni kukaGrigory Baluminin. Lapha nosayizi wokuqondisa ohlekisayo, kanye nesikhundla esiphelelwe yithemba, kanye nokuntuleka kokudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu ngokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, kanye nokudluliswa kokudluliselwa kwezitshudeni kwezitshudeni kwezicelo zesabelomali, kanye nemizamo yaphakade Ukubulala abafundi kanye nabafundi abaphothule amasosha, nokunye okuningi. Kepha into esemqoka iselusayizi lokuhlekisa lomfundaze.
"Lapho amandla eSoviet, ama-ruble angama-40 ngenyanga, kungenzeka ukuthi aphile. Futhi kwakukhona abasebenzi bokwakha abavunyelwe ukuthola ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-2 ehlobo - inani elanele lonyaka. Simfundaze omncane ngokumangazayo. Le mali ayikwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kokusebenza. Kepha umsebenzi oyinhloko womfundi awusebenzi, kodwa ucwaningo! Cabanga nje, ngokwesibonelo, uzophathwa ngudokotela esikhundleni sokuvakashela izinkulumo zokuxilonga ezisebenza kuma-McDonalds! Akuyona into futhi intela ithweswe icala lomfundi. Kufanele kukhanselwe, "ummeleli we-Russian Union of Student Alexey Kazak uzwakalise umbono ojwayelekile.
Enye inkinga, ngokusho komfundi, izimo lapho abafana baphoqelelwa ukuba baphile khona: "Amahostela ethu asesimweni esabekayo: ukubhujiswa, ukweqiwa. Lapho isimo sibi ngokuphelele, sifana, ngokwesibonelo, sihlanzekile, sivaliwe, futhi abafundi bamane baqhubekele emgwaqweni. Ngaleso sikhathi, azikho izakhiwo ezintsha ezanele: cishe abafundi abayizigidi ezintathu badinga emahostela, futhi siyaziqhenya ukwethula izindawo ezintsha eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-50 ngonyaka. Kulula ukubala ukuthi kusatshalaliswa iminyaka emingaki inqubo enjalo. "
Abafundi kanye nemizamo engapheli yoMnyango Wezokuvikela Isikhalazo kubafundi empini (ikakhulukazi ngenxa yenguquko engafakwanga kumazinga amasha aphezulu emfundo ephezulu ngoSepthemba 1, 2011, le nkinga izothinta abafundi abathweswe iziqu). Futhi kunamandla - ubunzima ngokuqashwa kochwepheshe abasebasha: "Thola umsebenzi, ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho noma ukuxhumana, akunakwenzeka," kusho i-cossack. "Ngakho-ke, siphakamisa ukuthi sibuyele ekusetshenzisweni kwezinxenye ezithile: Ngafundela izindleko zesabelomali - ukusebenza iminyaka emi-3."
Ngeke kube khona i-analogue eqondile yokusatshalaliswa kwezikhathi zaseSoviet, uGregory Ballingin wakuqonda. Kodwa-ke, kungekudala kuvela. Umbuso uDuma, washo, asungula uhlelo lokubuya kombuso olubuyiselwe emfundweni yezemfundo: Okokuqala utadisha ngokuchithwa kwesabelomali, bese sithola izifunda ezisetshenzisiwe zokusatshalaliswa noma zibuyisele. Enye inketho ukubekezelela umthwalo wemfanelo wokuqashwa kweziqu emanyuvesi, futhi lo mbono awusekelwa kuphela ekomitini laseDuma ngemfundo, kodwa nasenkonzweni yezemfundo nesayensi.
Kunezinye izincomo zetafula eliyindilinga le-Douse Duma eliholwa yi-Insifative Ukuqothulwa kosayizi we-Studering Scholarship ngezinga leholo elincane. Uhlelo oluncane ukuphuma ezingeni lama-WAge amancane we-WAge Readiec and Social Scholarship ngenani (lokugcina lisho izinkokhelo ezengeziwe zezingane ezivela emindenini etholwayo ephansi). Uhlelo oluphezulu luyaphumayo ezingeni lomholo omncane wedwa esifundeni ukuze lidlule kule nkomba kanye nenhlalo. Kamuva, kucatshangwa ukuthi kuhoxise umfundaze ezingeni lobuncane bokuziphilisa, lapho umholo omncane ungafinyeleli. Ngasikhathi sinye, emthethweni "kwezemfundo", kuhlelwe ukuhlanganisa umkhawulo wezindleko zehostela ka-5% we-Scholarship (embhalweni wamanje wephrojekthi Akekho igama).
EMnyango Wezemfundo neSayensi, kubonakala sengathi iziphakamiso zabafundi zihlobene nomusa nangobuhle, ngenxa, ngokwesibonelo, zidlulisela emanyuvesi umthwalo wemfanelo wokuqashwa kweziqu, ngisho nokusekelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho. Ngokusho kweSekela Lomqondisi woMnyango Wezenkolo KaNgqongqoshe weSabazi uNikolai Mikhailov, kule nhlangano uyazi ukuthi "eminyakeni yamuva nje, inani labafundi baseyunivesithi abangavikelekile kwezenhlalo lenyuke kakhulu." Noma kunjalo, ukuthambekela okuyinhloko kweziphathimandla "ukuncishiswa kokungenelela kombuso emkhakheni wezenhlalo," kusho lesi sikhungo: "Phambilini, umthwalo wemfanelo wezenhlalo walala esimweni. Futhi manje - ezikhungweni zemfundo kanye namaqembu abo lapho kuvulwa isikhundla sabafundi. " "I-RD" izobhekisisa ukuthuthukiswa kwemicimbi.