-S Israyeli
Ukuqala kukaFebhuwari - ukuphela kuka-Ephreli yisikhathi lapho isiphetho sesikhathi esizayo sesikhathi esizayo kwa-Israyeli sinqunywe. Ngokomthetho, amarekhodi aphethwe endaweni yokuhlala. Kusuka kumadokhumenti udinga kuphela isitifiketi sokuzalwa sengane (kanye nombhalo oqinisekisa ama-jury ezikoleni zenkolo). Indawo enabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-5-6 bayabalelwa okungenani izikole ezimbili. Izwe, yezenkolo, enemithambeka ehlukahlukene, esisizayo, ngokuqeqeshwa okuhlukile kwabafana namantombazane. Izikole zombuso ziphoqelekile ukuthi zithathe bonke abeza, kepha uma izindawo ezingenzeka ziphela, zibamba izingxoxo ezincane nengane ngayinye. Ngobuchule (lokhu kuyahlonishwa esikoleni) kusale. Okusemqoka kakhulu lapho ukhetha isikole kubazali bakwa-Israyeli uhlelo kanye neqembu labahamba ngezinyawo. Isikole ngasinye singasebenzisa zombili intuthuko nanoma yiluphi uhlelo, olunelungelo lobunikazi futhi lwavunywa uMnyango Wezemfundo. Into esemqoka ukuthi izingane zinethuba lokulungiselela i-bugger (isitifiketi semfundo yesibili).
Kuze kube ngu-2009, ama-pedagogues amakilasi aphansi agula kwa-Israyeli. Iqiniso ngukuthi kuphela eminyakeni emibili edlule umthetho owamukelwa lapha ukuthi uthisha wesikole samabanga aphansi kufanele abe nemfundo ephakeme. Ngaphambi kwalapho, "uthisha wami wokuqala" angafika ekilasini, asebenze ngaphambi kwaleyo minyaka embalwa, ake sithi, esitolo, noma ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphela kwebanga le-12, lapho seluthole i-bugger. Ukuphela kwencwadi edingekayo kwakuyimvume yemisebenzi yokufundisa ngokususelwa ekulethweni kohlelo lokuhlola ezisekelweni zezengqondo zezengqondo zengane nezengane. Ngo-2009, othisha bezikole zamabanga aphezulu banqume le nkinga kalula - isiteleka samasonto onke. Ukuphikisana kwabo kunengqondo kakhulu: Isikole esiphakeme asinasikhathi sokuphinda sidlule uhlelo lwamakilasi amahlanu okuqala.
Ukukhethwa kwesikole sangasese kulula kakhulu, ngoba akukubi kangako - isimo asijabuli ngalo mncintiswano. Izindleko zokufunda esikoleni sangasese zingama-400 euros ngenyanga. I-Gosshkol ibiza amashekeli angama-1500-2000 ngonyaka (ama-euro angama-400 afanayo), kufaka phakathi iqoqo lezincwadi ezintsha kanye nokuhlola ibhasi lesikole kuya ekhaya.
IJalimane
EJalimane, amadokhumenti wengane (isitifiketi sokuzalwa kanye nesiphetho sothisha weqembu le-kindergaren) athunyelwa ezikoleni kuze kube nguNovemba 15 kulo nyaka wamanje. Akukho injabulo nolayini ehhovisi likaMqondisi, yize kuphambene nakwa-Israyeli kwezikole zamabanga aphansi lapha zincane. AmaJalimane aqhamuka kakhulu ekukhetheni ithempeli lesayensi. Ngempela konke kubhekwa: isimo sesakhiwo sesikole, inombolo kanye nekhwalithi yezinto zezendlela ezifundweni, okuhlangenwe nakho kokufundisa kothisha, inani lezingane ekilasini kanye nendawo yokusebenza kwe-pope kungenzeka umakhelwane etafuleni.
"Ukutholwa kwezimangaliso" emabangeni okuqala kuzoba ziningi, futhi ngeke zihlale zijwayelekile futhi zingathandeki. Akuyona imfihlo yokuthi iJalimane ibiseduze komhlaba wonke ukwethula imfundo yokuphoqelelwa ngokobulili, kusukela ekilasini lokuqala. Lezi zifundo zinelukuluku kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinzuzo kukhona amaphazili ngemininingwane yomzimba womuntu, amaphosta ahlukahlukene, kuyo yonke imininingwane ekhanyisa umehluko wobulili besintu. Ngokwekilasi le-6, kufakwa imigodi yepulasitiki kule setha, yiziphi izingane phakathi nesifundo amakhondomu angenamikhawulo ngejubane. Inqubo yokudlala, akukho okungenziwa. Phakathi kwalezo ezikhanyiselwe ukuvimbela ukuvimbela inzalo, izifo zengculazi kanye nezifo ze-devereal, ubungqingili kanye nobudlelwano be-lesbian ...
Ukubekezelela Isifundo
Kwa-Israyeli, "izifundo zokusondelana" azinakwenzeka ngomgomo. Inani labantu abangama-Orthodox liyi-chain nanoma yiliphi inkululeko ekwakhekeni kwamadodana ka-Abrahama. Kepha azikho izifundo ezingafani zeTalmud. Ukuphupha kweTorah (izindaba zeTorah) kungaphansi kwesihloko esiyisibopho sokuthola isitifiketi sokuvuthwa. Izingane izifundo ezinjalo nje ziyathandeka: nansi imisebenzi yaseshashalazini, nazo zonke izinhlobo zokutolika zemibhalo, kanye nemibhalo ebhalwe ngokunengqondo. Esikoleni samabanga aphansi esi-Israyeli, kuyenzeka ngokwengeziwe ukubona izakhi zamanye amasu ezemfundo. Amakilasi ajwayelekile enqaba ideski elijwayelekile namabhodi, kanye namandla eqembu nomsebenzi osebenza embuthanweni ufika endaweni ye-shank nokuvikelwa okuyisidina.
Noma iJalimane, noma u-Israyeli wenqaba ukujabulela ukubekezela inhloso entsha ohlelweni lwezemfundo. Kusukela ebangeni lesi-5, izingane zesikole sakwa-Israyeli ngesikhashana kanye - ezimbili ngenyanga Lalela izinkulumo ngobuntu nokubekezelelana. Isihloko esibi kakhulu salezi zifundo ukuQothulwa Kwesizwe. Minyaka yonke yabafundi abayisishiyagalombili, ngokuphelele zonke izikole zikahulumeni zithunyelwa ePoland kuhambo. I-Auschwitz - isifundo esinengqondo kakhulu kunzima ukucabanga. Futhi izingane zaseJalimane ezivela ebangeni lokuqala zisebenza kahle izisekelo zehostela hhayi kuphela emphakathini owengeziwe ohlukahlukene, kepha futhi nabemele abangejwayelekile bawo. Amaqembu namanye amaqembu wentsha - izinhlamvu zezifundo ezahlukahlukene zokuthula nemvume.