Isilo saseRussia
Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu kunazo zonke okufanele ubhekane nazo zakwamanye amazwe eRussia kuyinto elula futhi yomphakathi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ezweni lethu kunabantu abambalwa abakwazi ukukhuluma kahle isiNgisi, kungasaphathwa ezinye izilimi.
U-Olga (oshadile uSwitzerland iminyaka engu-7, okungu-5 kokugcina kwawo okuhlala eSwitzerland):
Uthi: "Ngaleso sikhathi uJosefa futhi sizothuthela eRussia, ngamxwayisa ukuthi aqale ukufundwa isiRussia," kusho yena. - Wavele wahleka ngempendulo: "Ngiyazi izilimi ezi-4: National German, Italian, French, kanye nesiNgisi. Angikwazi ukuthola ukuthi ngingaxoxa kanjani nabantu eRussia ?! " Esikhathini masinyane ngokushesha lapho efika eMoscow, uJosefa wayelinde ukudumazeka okubabayo - akekho omqondayo. Lokhu kuthukuthele kakhulu umyeni wakhe lapho sihamba nabangane bami. Kuyo yonke le nkampani 2-3 abantu bangasho okungaphezulu kakhulu kwebhanali: "Unjani?" Wayengakuqondi lokho esikuhlekisayo ngalokho esasikhuluma ngakho. UJosefa waba nomona; kwabonakala kuye ukuthi ngangithandana nabanye ngecala. Ubusuku! Wayenzima kuye. Futhi uvume ngokweqiniso, ngoba kulo nyaka wakhumbula amagama abonakalayo kahle. Ngamafuphi, unyaka, ngenkathi ngiqedile, sasiphila ngandlela thile, futhi ngokushesha ekugcineni kweNyuvesi kwesokunxele emuva eBern.
Umyeni ka-Olga wayenenhlanhla, wazinza eRussia ukuze azosebenza ehhovisi elimele inkampani yaseSwitzerland, lapho ayekwazi khona akhulumisana nezakhamizi zakhe futhi azoba nabangane eMoscow, ngakho-ke ngeke abengekho ukudivosa. Manje, wonke umuntu ozoshada nabaseYurophu, engasuka eRussia, u-Olga weluleka ukuthi akwenze lokhu: "AbaseYurophu bangabanye, abasoze bakujwayele ukujwayelene nezwe lethu. Bakhulela njengezitshalo zokumba ukushisa, futhi sinokuhlasela kwamaphekula, umuthi omubi, isiphithiphithi samaphoyisa ... ngeke sihambe nesigamu sonyaka esizoqala ukudonsa njengenhlanzi ephonswe ogwini. Thina, amaRussia, cishe asinda kunoma yiziphi izimo. "
I-Bureaucrats - Izitha Zothando
Abezinye izizwe babhekana nohlelo lwethu lwe-bureaucratic kuqala. Konke kuqala ngeNxusa laseRussia, elidume umhlaba wonke ngezingqinamba zalo nezindleko eziphakeme. ERussia uqobo, akukho ngcono! Kodwa-ke, kuthola iningi labo kwabesifazane. Ikakhulu lapho ingane izalwa isakhamuzi selinye izwe eRussia. Yilokho okushiwo Oksana, Umama Alex:
- Izimbangela, kungani sanquma ukuhlala eMoscow? Umyeni wami wazizwa "ekhaya" ekufikeni kwakhe kokuqala lapha, futhi bengingafuni ukuphuma ezweni engilithandayo. Ngabeletha ingane lapho uFrederick mina noFrederick asevele ehlala enhlokodolobha yaseRussia. Uvela eParis. Imvamisa ngizoba nesikhathi seFrance necala elimnandi. Ezweni lami ungumgxeki odumile wokudlela. Lapha angikwazanga ukuthola umsebenzi onjalo, kepha ngakolunye kwakungathandeki kangako. Lapho kwavela ingane, sahlangabezana nezinkinga eziningi ze-bureaucratic. Isibonelo, ngathi ukuza kithi, ukwelapha, ukugoma nokubhala zokupheka kobisi cuisine, kwakudingeka ukubhalisa indodana futhi uthole isitifiketi sokuzalwa. Njengoba uPapa wethu ungowaseFrance, aqale, athathe ipasipoti yakhe eya eRussia. Lezi zibandakanyeka enhlanganweni yokuhumusha ngaphansi kwamahhovisi e-notarial. Lapho-ke umyeni wami womphakathi kwadingeka agcwalise uhlu lwemibuzo olukhethekile. Konke lokhu kumele kuqinisekiswe yi-notary. Kepha kwavela ukuthi amaFulentshi awona nje awukho umqondo onjalo njengokubhalisa, kepha akukho mehluko phakathi kobuzwe nokuba yisakhamuzi. Sizamile ukuveza le miqondo ye-Frederick isikhathi eside kakhulu, bese sifakazela ama-French Orders Notary ...
Lapho ngiqala ukufika ehhovisi leRegistry ngesitatimende sesitatimende, kwavela ukuthi yagcwaliswa okungalungile. Kepha umyeni wami sekuvele ukundiza eFrance ngakusasa, futhi sasingenaso isikhathi sokwenza isitatimende esisha. Izinyembezi zami noma ukukhala kwe-alex encane akukujabulisi muntu. Ngiyabonga uNkulunkulu ukuthi ngakusasa ekuseni kakhulu, sasikholisa ummeli ukuba asenzele iphepha elidingekayo futhi ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Kuye kuye avele anyamalala ezinkomba ezahlukene - Frederick esikhumulweni sezindiza, futhi ngibuyele ehhovisi lokubhalisa. Kumele ngithi ngiphile ngaleso sikhathi eMedvedkov, futhi ngabhaliswa nabazali bami - kwenye indawo yaseMoscow. Ukufika okwesibili ehhovisi leRegistry endaweni ethile yokuhlala esivele sinesitatimende esihlulekile, ngaphinde ngathola ithuba elivela esangweni. Njengokuthi, udinga ukubhalisa ingane endaweni yokubhalisa. Ngibize ihhovisi lami lokubhalisa, futhi ngaqinisekiswa ukuthi izenzo ezinjalo azikho emthethweni. Gcina amahlazo nsuku zonke phakathi nesonto. Ngokuvamile ngabona ukuthi izikhulu eziningi zicabanga kanjalo: "A! Isizwe esicebile! Kwabiwa nathi ... "Kepha asizange siyeke! Ngemuva kwenyanga yesivunguvungu, u-Alex ekugcineni wathola isitifiketi sokuzalwa.
Kepha ... Ngaphezu kwalokho iNdodana kwadingeka ibhalise futhi ithole inqubomgomo yezokwelapha. Ngenqubomgomo, ngokungajwayelekile ngokwanele, azikho izinkinga. Kepha lapho sithola isitifiketi sokuzalwa, sathatha i-apostolle (ukuhumusha) kwephasiphothi kaFrederick. Futhi kwi-HSEK, nasehhovisi le-Registry, afuneko hhayi ikhophi kuphela, kodwa okwangempela kwalo mbhalo. Futhi ngaya ehhovisi lokubhalisa futhi. Kepha baphendulwa lapho ukuthi iphepha lalivele labekwe endabeni yomuntu siqu futhi lingasuswa kuphela ngesinqumo senkantolo. Ukucabanga ngesipiliyoni sakho sangaphambilini nale nhlangano, ngisanquma ukungayeki. Isonto elilandelayo lokuhlaselwa, amahlazo nezinye izinyembezi kwaphela kulokho, njengoba kwenzeka, akekho noyedwa owasungulwa ebhizinisini lami okwamanje. Ngokusobala, abasebenzi bebengamavila nje kakhulu ukubheka ukuthi idokhumenti itholakala kuphi. Nganginikeza iphepha, futhi u-Alex wabekwa. Kepha kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umporofiti engilokhu enjenge-zenitsa oka futhi angikuniki muntu. Kuliqiniso, zonke lezi zinkinga zingagwemeka kalula kusukela ekuzalweni kuka-Alex. Kwanele ekuqaleni nje ekuqaleni ukukhombisa ukuthi ingane ayinayise. Kepha angizange ngibe nolimi lwalungenakuphendukela ukunikela ngoFrederick, ikakhulukazi njengoba sasizoshada.
Indaba yothando u-Oksana noFrederick baphela kuleyo ntsha yahlukana. UFrederick wavele akakwazi ukuzithola eRussia. Kuliqiniso, namanje kusekela ubuhlobo obufudumele nendodana yakhe nangomfazi ongamaSulumane ongabonakali. Manje i-Oksana yeluleka wonke umuntu: "Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuhlala eRussia nomuntu wakwelinye izwe, kubalulekile ukunakekela iqiniso lokuthi uzokwenza eRussia. Okufanele ngikwenze? Usicabanga kanjani sihleliwe nsuku zonke? Uyawabona yini amathemba okufundwa kolimi lwaseRussia? Ingabe iyakwazi ukuncika kowesifazane ekuqaleni, uma kungenjalo ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo, khona-ke ngokomoya nangolwazi? Lapho, ekhaya, kuyavumelana futhi kuyanele, kuyasebenza, kuyasebenza futhi kunombuthano wokuxhumana. Kuzoba nehlane !!! Ngikholwe, kunzima kakhulu kumuntu, futhi kufanele akulungele ngokwengqondo kulokhu. "
Indaba enokwakhiwa kwemibhalo ehlukahlukene iyaqhubeka. Manje i-Oksana, kanye no-Alex, ifuna ukuya kwelinye izwe. Ukuze benze lokhu, kufanele bakhishwe yisakhamuzi. Babenenhlanhla, uFrederick ulungele ukusiza indodana yakhe futhi athumele yonke imibhalo edingekayo. Kepha kunezimo lapho abazali beyeka ukuxhumana nakancane. Uma othintana nobaba wakwelinye izwe balahlekile - umama uzoba nesikhathi eside futhi, ngokusobala, inqubo yokucinga ebuhlungu kuye ngeNxusa. Futhi futhi isebenza ngephepha elilandelayo elibilisiwe kanye nokuhumusha.
Umsebenzi wehlathi lehlathi
Ngesinye isikhathi, phakathi kwamaSulumane, kwakuwumfafazi kakhulu ukushada namaHindu. Inzuzo yabo eMoscow inqwaba yayo. Futhi, ukuvakasha kwe-India yibhizinisi elijabulisayo futhi akukufanele. Futhi, osaziwayo banikezwa isibonelo, uMaria Arbatova wabhala yonke incwadi ngakho. Futhi njengoba i-India, izwe lisempofu futhi namathuba okuthola imali enhle abukho kangako, amaRussia anawo wonke amaqiniso futhi okungelona iqiniso ahlala namadoda abo kanye namaHindu. Yini abayeni baseNdiya "emhlabathini waseRussia"?
UJamal Fariday oneminyaka engu-45 waseKerala uthi:
- Ngihlala eRussia iminyaka engu-15, futhi ngiyayithanda lapha. Nganginenhlanhla enkulu ukuthi abantu bomsebenzi wami bafuna kakhulu lapha. Ngingudokotela ayurveda. Wafika eRussia ngo-1994 ukuze athuthukise izimfanelo ezisesikhungweni sezokwelapha. Ngaphambi kwalapho, u-Ayurveda wabuye wasebenza eKerala. Ngenxa yobudlelwano eMoscow naseNdiya, wavula umtholampilo wakhe hhayi kudala. Abantu bandiza lapha, futhi abanye ngami baphuma bekulungele impilo eNdiya. Ngakho-ke ekhaya nami ngivame ukuhamba.
UJamal ukholelwa ukuthi amaRussia namaHindu akungabafowethu futhi afana kakhulu nengqondo. Waze wawathola namazwi amaningi ngezilimi zaseRussia naseNdiya. Bahlala nonkosikazi wakhe nezingane ezimbili eRussia, ngoba kunesizotha ngokwengeziwe ngokwezomnotho, ikakhulukazi manje, lapho wonke amaNdiya esethandwe kakhulu phakathi kwamaRussia. Kepha esegugile, usahlela ukuthatha umkakhe eKerala: "Kukhona okufudumele, nolwandle, izithelo." Lapha, eMoscow, uJamal akufani nokwehla kokudla ezitolo - angenakunambitha futhi zokwenziwa. Ngendlela, kade abengeyona imifino: "Inyama eRussia iyasiza ekudleni, ngoba isimo sezulu siqine kakhulu. Kepha hhayi nsuku zonke hhayi izingxenye ezinjalo, njengoba uthanda. Ikakhulu kusukela ezitolo ezisezingeni eliphansi kakhulu zenyama. Ehlobo, emlilweni, angikudli ngokujwayelekile futhi anginikezi izingane. "
Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimo zenzeka. Umyeni waseNdiya Itheku lezikebhe zokuzijabulisa olwandle Iminyaka eminingana manje, okubizwayo, kuhlale entanyeni futhi isimo asihlose ukushintsha:
- Mina-ke, ngithola kahle, kepha dla futhi ugqoke vele ukhathele. Futhi uma ngifuna ingane? Okubi kakhulu ukuthi akuyona into engatholanga umsebenzi, kepha noma ngabe ufuna kanjani. Yize ngazi ukuthi i-Industan yamukelwa nje ukuthi umndeni unikeza umuntu, hhayi owesifazane (icala elinjalo lapho umkakhe edonsa umyeni wakhe, kunalokho okuhlukile). Abesifazane ngokwesiko omama bamakhaya, futhi uma kungekho mali ekhaya, isihlamba sokuqala sangenisa bonke, hhayi umkakhe. Ngicabanga ukuthi indoda yami ithambekele ekuphileni ukufiphala, ngakho ngangihlala lapha eRussia, nami. Uhlobo luni kuye eNdiya elizohamba? Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - akekho ozohlukana, ngoba izihlobo zaseNdiya azikuboni lokhu.
Umfazi uMaria Arbatova uphuza umHindu.
Amadoda ancintisana?
I-nuance ebalulekile - Abayeni baseRussia abayena abancintisana nabafazi baseRussia! Abesifazane bashada isiRussia futhi bahlala bahlala eRussia, amayunithi ngokuvamile, kodwa ini! Isibonelo, iSupermodel Naomi Campbell yaziwa umhlaba wonke. Ukusuka kwimithombo esondelene ne-Star Para, ngakwazi ukuthola ukuthi uNawomi uthanda ngempela uMosisi. Waze wawathola namafulethi amahle kunina enhliziyweni yedolobha. Uthanda ukugqoka u-fur, agibele ikotishi ngomkhwekazi wesikhathi esizayo wesikhathi esizayo kuma-kebabs, amnandi futhi wembula ukudla kwaseRussia. Kepha futhi, konke lokhu kuye kwenza ngokuhlanza, ngoba iningi lonyaka umbhangqwana usakubamba phesheya.
UNaomi Campbell uthanda umngani wakhe waseRussia uVladislav Doronin kanye nekhishi laseRussia.