Kusuka encwadini Mama:
"... Ukuwa kokugcina, indodana yami eneminyaka engu-7 ubudala yatholakala ine-" adenoids ye-2-3 degree ". Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kuze kube yilapho leli phuzu livela kodokotela, asizange sizwe ngama-adenoids. Sichithe ihlobo eMoscow, intuthu yalengiswa ngohlelo oluphelele. Lapho ngibona ukuthi ebusuku, ingane njalo ngemizuzwana engu-15- 20 "icisha" ukuphefumula, futhi ekuseni uthola i-alamu futhi ingafakwanga i-alamu. Udokotela we-ENT uthe okuphumayo kungenye: susa ama-adenoids andayo.
Ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, asizange sixazulule ukusebenza. Ekupheleni kukaNovemba, ekuqondisweni kwePolyclinic kwafika esibhedlela saseFilatovskaya. Ukufika ekuhlolweni kwabo kwezokwelashwa (udinga ukuza lapho ngaphandle kwengane, amadokhumenti kuphela adinga), ngabhaliswa kulayini, ngalinda enye inyanga. Futhi uyazi, basibhala ngaluphi usuku? Ukuphela kukaJuni 2011 !!! Indaba yami, njengoba ingane igula ebusuku, ayizange ivimbele ukuhlolwa kwezokwelashwa. Ukusebenza okukhokhelwayo esikhungweni sezentengiselwano saseFaratovka nakho bekudingeka ukulinda, kepha kungaphansi - kuze kube maphakathi noJanuwari. Imitholampilo yezentengiso yasala - kwavunyelwana ngokusiza ngokushesha, kepha kwavuma ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-45 ... manje sesinayo yonke into ngokuhlelekile. Kepha ngiyazibuza umbuzo ngaso sonke isikhathi: Kuthiwani uma singenamali ngaleso sikhathi? ... "
- Ngonyaka ophelile, ama-muscovites amaningi awazange ahlukunyezwe ukushisa kuphela, kodwa futhi ayenentuthu, esethole inqwaba yezinkinga unyaka wonke.
"Ngingasho ukuthi kulo nyaka kwenziwa, mhlawumbe okuhlangenwe nakho okukodwa okuningana kunangaphambili. Ngokuyithinta kakhulu intuthu nokushisa ngendwangu ye-lymphoid ezinganeni ezingakaguqulwanga nale mpilo. Asizalwa sinawe e-Afrika!
- Ngeluleka ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani izingane esimweni esinjalo?
- Uma kunethuba elinjalo, awudingi ukuhlala ehlobo ezimweni zasemadolobheni. I-Gauze Bandage, noma ngabe uzoyimisa, ngeke kusize: zonke izinhlayiya ezifanayo ze-SMOG ziwela epheshana lokuphefumula elingaphezulu nangaphansi. Ukushisa kusebenza kuwo wonke umzimba, emasosheni omzimba, futhi ngenxa yomzimba kuyingcindezi enkulu impela. Ungaphunyuka Kanjani? Ukusondela emanzini, phuza amanzi amaningi - hhayi nje carbonated, futhi okujwayelekile.
- Namuhla, izingane eziningi kulula ukuhamba nabazali emazweni ashisayo ...
- Ezinganeni, ikakhulukazi iminyaka emithathu, uhambo olunjalo luyingozi kakhulu. Angiqondi omama abathumela izingane, ake sithi eCyprus noma eSpain ekuphakameni kwesizini. Ingane ayikakakami ukungavikeleki, futhi ukuntuleka kuye kusengukuthi kithina umkhuhlane onamazinga okushisa ngaphansi kwama-40. Kumnyama okumhlophe okubhalwe ezincwadini zezingane, futhi kuyisiwula ukubheka le mithetho iphelelwe yimithetho.
- Ungawabona kanjani ama-adenoids ngeso elinqunu? Yiziphi izimpawu okufanele zikwazisa abazali?
- Owokuqala ukwephula ukuphefumula kwamakhala. Futhi hhayi nje i-arz, kepha labo abaphinda bephinda amakhaza wena - bawulawula, abangawaphathi, - futhi basabuya - ke ngokwengeziwe, ngezinga elincane. Okwesibili kuvame ukuba ngumntwana onobungane wezingane: ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-5-6 ngonyaka. Okwesithathu kuwukwehla kokuzwa lapho ingane iphenduka i-TV noma umsakazo noma umsakazo, ivame ukubuza - abazali abaningi babhala phansi indlela yokuziphatha. Futhi-ke, ukuhlwitha ngesikhathi sokulala.
- Yini ama-adenoids ayingozi?
- Ukulahlwa okulahliwe, ukwakheka kwama-otites aphikelelayo, amahlalakhona ama-oti ase-sinusites (sinusitis). Ukuphazamiseka kokuphefumula kwamakhala kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi umlomo uvuleka njalo futhi konke ukutheleleka kungena emaphashini, kubangele izifo ezikhanyayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kohlobo lobuso obubi be-adenoid: Ukushiywa komhlathi ophansi, ubushelelezi bonxantathu we-nasolabial.
- Kujwayelekile ukuthi ama-adenoids angasulwa. " Ingabe kunjalo?
- Uma umama ehlala ephetha ingane, uyayikhathalela ikhala lakhe, ibonakala njalo emtholampilo kaLaura, kwenzeka. Kusho ukuthini "ukuphuma"? Ama-Adenoids njengegunya lokuvikelwa emzimbeni wepheshana lokuphefumula elingaphezulu lisebenza iminyaka engu-8-16. Ngemuva kwalokho kwakhiwa amasosha omzimba ajwayelekile wonke umzimba wonke, futhi ama-adenoids avuka ama-adenoids. Kubantu abadala abukho ama-adenoids, yize kukhona okuhlukile lapha.
- Kuvela kuphi lesi sifo futhi yiziphi izici zobungozi?
- Izigidi zabo: Isici sefa, izingane zokwengeza, i-toxicosis kanye nokutheleleka ngegciwane engxenyeni yokuqala yokukhulelwa mama, ukudla uphuzo oludakayo nokubhema. Ngisho nezidakamizwa ze-hormonal zibhekene nokuphuphuma kwesisu nokusetshenziswa kwama-analgesics ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa - ama-analiri kanye ne-aspirin kuthonywa. Futhi into ebaluleke kakhulu: ukuze ingane okungenani ibe yizinyanga eziyi-6-8, ubegula ngamakhaza.
- Ingabe kukhona umngcele ophansi weminyaka yokusebenza?
- Impela. Phambilini, bebhekene ne-frivolous, bese bebona ukuthi ama-adenoids asekhona amasosha omzimba wezingane, ikakhulukazi ipheshana lokuphefumula elingaphezulu nangaphansi. Futhi uma engakasunguli (kuze kube yiminyaka engama-3-5), kufanele kube nokukhonjiswa ngokuphelele ukwelashwa kwayo. Ngokusho kweZinga laseYurophu, kunamabili kuphela awo: owokuqala ukwehlisa ukuzwa ne-otitis, kanti owesibili yi-apnea ebusuku, lapho ingane iphazamisa ngokuzumayo. Ngomama, lokhu kushaqeka: ingane nje yaphefumula, futhi kungazelelwe kanye - futhi akuphefumuli. I-apnea iyingozi ngoba ibangela ukulamba kwendlala kwe-oksijini lobuchopho, ngokumelene nalemuva lemivimbo kanye nemicibisholo ingakhiwa ebuntwaneni.
- Kususwa kanjani namuhla ama-adenoids: ngendlela yakudala - bukhoma noma kunezindlela ezinomnene?
- Kunzima kimi ukusho ukuthi kungani ezibhedlela eziningi lokhu kusebenza kusenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Futhi uyazi ukuthi kuphi? EMongolia, kwesinye isikhathi iChina, i-Indonesia - ngokuvamile, emazweni asathuthuka. Futhi yonke i-Europe yadlula isikhathi eside i-anesthesia ejwayelekile.
Ezibhedlela ezimbili zikaMasipala - Tushinsky neFilatovskaya - Le misebenzi ihanjiswa emfuleni ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile nangaphansi kokulawulwa kombono. Kubukeka kanjani? Ingane inikezwa imaskhi ngodaka lwe-nitrogen, ulala. Umuthi othile wethulwa eVienna - ngqo i-anesthesia. I-Intubation yenziwa: I-tubule ekhethekile yomzimba yenziwa kumantombazane, lapho ingane iphefumula khona. Udokotela ohlinzayo one-endoscope uhlola i-nasopharynk, ama-adenoids asikwe ngobunono, amapayipi okuzwa ahlanzwa, i-nasal cavity. Yeka ukopha. Bheka futhi. Akunakwenzeka ukwenza lokhu nge-anesthesia yendawo. Lapho-ke ingane ivuka futhi yafakelwa esigcemeni. Konke. Isikhathi sokusebenza - imizuzu engu-15-20.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokufeza lokhu kusebenza, kepha indlela echazwe ngenhla iyindawo eyinhloko entshonalanga nalapha, enye yama-esheshayo futhi ecacile kakhulu. Into ebalulekile: Ingane akufanele ibe ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia isikhathi eside, ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-20-30, ake sithi, ngosizo lwe-laser laser.
- Ngabe ngidinga ngandlela thile nginakekela ikhala lengane enempilo?
- empeleni. Izingane ezincane zokwenza indlu yangasese ekhaleni ukuze imfihlo ayinqwabelana lapho. Ingane ivela engadini, izikole - kuyalulekwa ukuthi ahlanze ikhala lakhe. Kepha! Ezinganeni, ngenxa yezici zabo ze-anatomical, ukuze bagweme ama-otites, akunakwenzeka ukudala ingcindezi eqinile emgodini wamakhala usebenzisa lokhu kugeza. Futhi owesibili: Akunakwenzeka ukugeza ikhala lilele, ngekhanda elibikiwe. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kuyadingeka ukukwenza ukuma, ngekhanda phansi: okokuqala munye, bese - uye kwesinye (kukhona izifutho ezikhethekile).
Kuyinto engathandeki ukuthi abazali benza isisombululo sezindlela "zokupheka zabantu". Uma umama engewona amakhemikhali, kunzima kuye ukudala, athi, isixazululo samaphesenti angama-0.9. Omunye unesipuni sosayizi owodwa, othile unenye. Futhi ngenxa yalokho, konke lokhu kungadala ukushisa kungaba ukuvuvukala. Kwakunezimo eziningi lapho ukusetshenziswa kwe- "Folk" izitshalo ezinempilo zabangela ukushiswa okunamandla ezinganeni. Njengokuvinjelwa kwe-ENT, ukusetshenziswa kwe-homeopathy, kuncishiswe i-lymphotok, kuphephile futhi kusebenza kangcono.