French chic
Sekungamashumi eminyaka ambalwa, u-Alexander Stepanovich kaminsky empeleni ubusungule umjaho wamakhaya umjaho womthengisi weTretakov (ngemuva kwakho konke, wayeshade nodadewabo womsunguli wenkosikazi). Ngakho-ke, lapho uPawulu noSergey Mikhaichhi bakhulelwa ukwakha indlu yokuhweba esizeni esisanda kutholwa sezwe, abangabazi, abaphathise umklamo.
Nabaqashi bezindawo, nakho konke bekucacile. Into eyayisenziwa ekwakhiweni kwabhekana nobuholi bebhange lamazwe omhlaba wesikweletu seLyon, obehloselwe nje ukuvula igatsha lakhe elisha eBelokamenny. Futhi kwakuku-Kuznetsky Bridge, ngoba izitolo ezingamaFrance eziyi-18 zathengiswa ngale "moto yakwaStaci" Ngaleso sikhathi; Nabanikazi babo, vele, bekuyinto elula kakhulu ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zesikhungo se- "Native" Banking. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-daciano eyaziwayo yasendulo yanquma ukuvula i-salon.
Ukuba khona 'kwabahlali' kubeka abanikazi bokwakha ngaphambi kwenkinga enkulu: Ungawavikele kanjani amanani asebhange nama-antique emasela? Futhi-ke "umdwebi wabo wasekhaya" uphakamise iphrojekthi engajwayelekile: Kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa igumbi elingaphansi, ukufinyelela lapho, uma kunesidingo, luzovimba khona amanzi - uhlobo "lwe-aquarium ephephile"! I-Tretakov ngangiwuthanda lo mbono. Maphakathi nesitezi esingaphansi kwafakwa i-hermetically evale i-Metal Chamber yokugcina ubucwebe nemali. Njalo kusihlwa, ngohlelo olukhethekile lwamapayipi, yonke indawo engaphansi yafakwa emanzini avela emfuleni wokudubula, okwageleza komakhelwane, futhi ekuqaleni kosuku olulandelayo olomile ngamaphampu. Kusukela phakathi kwamasela athi "Bearishmen" kwakungekho onamaphutha, khona-ke bekungenakwenzeka ukunqoba ukuvikela okunjalo kwamanzi.
Ngokungeziwe ebhange ne-art salon, ingxenye yezakhiwo esitezi sokuqala se-Tretakov House babamba isitolo ama-muscovites esisezitolo esivela e-Enfield, esinikeza amadivaysi ahlukahlukene "- kusuka emishini yokubhala emibhedeni. Ngaphansi kwesibili nangokwesithathu esakhiweni kwakukhona amahhovisi, kwahlelwa amakamelo amaningana.
Amabutho awazange anyakaze emhlobisweni wangaphakathi. I-stucco ophahleni lwezakhiwo zangaphambili yahlotshiswa nge-gilding yemvelo. Ngokwemidwebo kaKaminsky uqobo, egumbini lokuphumula eliphindwe kabili, izitezi zihlotshiswe nge-mosaic yezingcezu ezincane zemabula enemibala eminingi. Isitezi sesibili sihola izitebhisi ezibanzi ngephethini lensimbi ephethwe ngesandla, imininingwane yazo eyayiphonswa eStomley Brothers Moscow Plant (ukujaha kwakhe kwenziwa ngezingcezu zemabula!). MAHULU - ezindaweni ezimbili eziphakemeyo - ihholo le-salon lakudala lihlobisa i-balcony enhle ye-mezzanine, nayo yenziwa ngensimbi. Futhi ngemuva kweminyango ye-oak currious, ehlelwe ngokudayela amawashi odonga ngempi, i-imfililade yamahholo ahlalwa yibhange elivuliwe. Okwesikweletu seLyon, amathiphu weLyon asebenze - ngokuya ngomqondo weKaminsky, okhazinyuliswe emhlabeni wonke, amakhosi avela eLyon ayala ukwenziwa kwe-tapestries kanokusho, ehlotshiswe ngephethini yegolide.
Usuku Lokwahlulela
Izinguquko eziguqukayo eRussia zikhishwe indlu yeTretakov kusuka kuzo zonke izivakashi ezedlule. Esikhundleni sebhange, ikhabethe, lesi sitolo senziwa kuqala ngomlutha wobulungiswa, bese kuba esikhundleni sakhe - isigaba sehhovisi lomshushisi jikelele. Ngokusobala, "izinceku zoMthetho WeSoviet" ubukhulu bezangaphakathi kwabonakala sengathi "kwathembela ku-onsouois", futhi ngenxa yalokho baqala ukulwa nabo ngenhlonipho. Esikhundleni seMarble Mosaics ezitezi, ungqimba lwekhonkolo olungamasentimitha ayi-6 lubekwe ezitezi, esikhundleni sama-tapestries ayigugu, izindonga "ezihlotshisiwe" nge-soviet lesikhungo saseSoviet. Njengokungadingekile, ukwakheka okuphephile okuhlukile, kwagcwala amanzi, cishe akukho okushiye ngakho.
Kakade ezikhathini ezintsha, indlu ye-Tretakov yathola ukuhlaselwa kosomabhizinisi. Ekuqaleni, umuntu wezinwele washayela wakhululwa izakhiwo zomshushisi, khona-ke indawo yokudlela evulwa esakhiweni, futhi izisekelo ezingaphansi kwayo zaziguqulwa ziye echibini nase-sauna. Umuntu angathusa kuphela, emele indlela umakhelwane enjalo athonye ngayo ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kanye nezingcezu ezindala zokuqeda kwakhe. Eminyakeni embalwa kuphela edlule, abanikazi bavele eTerema, ababengazisoli ngezindlela zokuvuselelwa kobuhle bangaphambili.
Ukubuya kukaTitan
"Ukuvuselelwa kwendlu yeTretakov kwaqala ngo-2007," kusho uMlobi wephrojekthi yomakhi wokubuyiselwa komakhi we-Alexander Stulenikin. - Ekufikeni kwethu lapha, isakhiwo besimile lapha iminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-4 - ngokushisa okunqamule, ngophahla oluqhakazile, olunezinhlaka zabantu abadala ezibhubhise ... Lokhu kusekelwa ngensimbi esekelwa i-mezanine ehholo le Lowo owake waba yi-Daciaro Saloon, uncike, wasabisa ngokuthi uwe lapha (futhi ubangele ukuwa kwalo lonke i-balcony!), ngoba abanye babaqashi bangaphambili bahlangene nodonga olugcinile egumbini elingaphansi. Ngicabanga ukuthi umsebenzi kule nto, mhlawumbe okunzima kakhulu ekubuyiselweni kwami isikhathi eside. Kepha ekugcineni, kwakungenzeka ukwenza konke njengoba kufanele. Yize kwakudingeka, kunjalo, izindleko ezinkulu kakhulu.
U-Alexander Studimikin.
Sibuyisele ngokuphelele ophahleni lwethusi lwendlu, futhi kungukuthi, ngama-scallops! Insimbi njenge-facades entsha "Terema" eklanywe yiKaminsky. Noma kunjalo, ubunzima obuningi bafuna ukubuyiselwa kwabangaphakathi. Bekumele ngidubule ungqimba lukakhonkolo egumbini lokuphumula. Ngaphansi kwavulwa kwezinye izimo ngengozi ukuthi izingcezwana zangaphambili zangaphambili zangemva kwalokho zavulwa. Ngenxa yalezi zingcezwana, ochwepheshe bethu bakwazile ukwakha kabusha umdwebo wonke, bakhethe imabula yemibala ehambisanayo ...
Kwakunzima kakhulu, ngokusho kuka-Alexander Studikikin, ukuxazulula inkinga ngama-tapestries. Ngokusho okutholakala ngaphansi kwephephadonga le- "Soviet" lakamuva, ukukhiqizwa kwekhophi enembile yembobo yangemuva yangaphambilini kwayalwa eFrance. Lawa ma-tapestries, njengasezinsukwini zakudala, akwenza ngesandla! Bekumele ngibe ne-tinker nangeminyango endala eqoshiwe (ezingilazini zabo ze-matte, ngendlela, ngisho nezikhombi ezindala "Banking" zamakhasimende zigcinwe!)
Isimangaliso esingazange siphikisane ne-salon yangaphambili ye-datiairo, i-cast balcony-mezzanine yahlakazeka yaba izingxenye, ngakunye kwazo - izingqimba zepende (ezikhathini zaseSoviet "Marafets" ngaphambi kokuba amaholide angenayo). Konke lokhu kwahlanzwa, kwalungiswa, kwenza ukuhlanganiswa kombala ofanele ngokuya ngephrojekthi yeKaminsky uqobo ... nasenkabeni yehholo, kwenziwa kabusha i-chandelier enkulu yekhulu, kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, Njengoba ochwepheshe bakholwa, ngokwemidwebo yomculi beno'a.
Inhloko yephrojekthi yokubuyisela okukhulunywa ngayo ukuthi izinhlobo zangaphambilini zikwazile ukubuyisa kuzo zonke izakhiwo ze-parade. Imisebenzi ingaqhutshelwa, kepha konke kuphumule ezezimali. Ngithanda ukukholelwa ukuthi amabutho akhona eMmangaliso Terema Brothers azokwazi ukuthola ithuba lokuqeda ngokuphelele ukululama kwakhe.
Futhi ubani ozongena emagcekeni avuselelekayo avuselelwa? Njengoba intatheli "RD" yatholakala, kuhlelwa ukubawaqasha ngaphansi kwehhovisi, isikhala sehhovisi. Kepha abasebenzisi kufanele bathembeke ukuze kungabi nasimele amacala akhethekile. Ngakho-ke, eMoskomnasy, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwayo kunesiyakhiwo esidala, baqiniseka ukuthi uMnyango uzokhetha ngokucophelela abaqashi abafisa "ukubhalisa" endlini eyakhelwe abathengisi baseMoscow - "Gallers" Tretakov.