Ngenkathi sinesimo sempilo yama-muscovites, kanye nezinga lezokwelapha, asibushelelezi bonke. Ngokusho kokusekelwa komphakathi, ama-61% kuphela ama-muscovites anelisekile ngekhwalithi yokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha enhlokodolobha. Izinga eliphelele lokufa liphakeme ngo-26% emazweni amadala aseYurophu, kanye nokufa kwezinsana - okuphezulu kwama-5% kunasemazweni amasha e-EU. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-40% ezibhedlela kanye nomtholampilo wedolobha agawulwa okungenani ama-60%, futhi kuphela ama-37% ezikhungo zezokwelapha ahambisana namazinga okuhlanganisa nemishini yezokwelapha. Ukusebenza kahle kokunakekelwa kwe-polyclicic kuphansi kakhulu. "Emhlabeni, ama-70% abantu athola usizo kusixhumanisi se-polyclic ephumayo, kwathi angama-30% ezibhedlela. Sinakho konke okuphambene nalokho. Kuze kube yingxenye yeziguli zezibhedlela zethu kungalashwa ekhaya, "kusho uLeonid Promnikov, ekhanda muva nje.
Uhlelo, okuyilo, njengePhini leNhloko yoMnyango Wezempilo eMetropolitan, uNikolai Plavunov, utshele iPhini leNhloko yoMnyango Wezempilo edolobheni, idolobha laseNikolay Plavunov, uhulumeni wedolobha asevele ephuze njengesisekelo. Uhlelo luhlukaniswe ngama-subroutines ayisishiyagalombili. Owokuqala, "ukwakheka kohlelo lokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha olusebenzayo" kuhlinzekela ukuvela kwesikhala solwazi olulodwa ezikhungweni zezempilo zasemadolobheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhloso ukunciphisa izinga lesikhathi sezindawo ezibhedlela (ngokwesilinganiso - izinsuku ezifika ku-9,5 ngesiguli ngasinye) futhi kwandise ukusebenza kahle kwezibhedlela zaseKayy zezibhedlela zasemadolobheni. Isibonelo, eminyakeni emihlanu, ukuqashwa konyaka okuphakathi kombhede ezibhedlela zasemadolobheni kuzofika ezinsukwini ezingama-320 ngonyaka (namuhla - izinsuku ezingama-311). Isibalo seziguli eziphathwa ngokuya ngamazinga, iziphathimandla zihlose ukuletha u-100% (namuhla zingama-75.1%). Futhi izinga lokutholakala komuthi ophakeme lifinyelela kuma-95%. Ngenxa yazo zonke izinyathelo ezithathiwe, isilinganiso sokuphila okujwayelekile kweMoskvich sizofinyelela eminyakeni engama-76,5 ngonyaka we-2016 (namuhla - 73.5 iminyaka). Ngokuqondene nohlelo lokuthola ukunakekelwa kwe-ambalatory, luzoba izinga le-multi-level. Iziguli eziyinhloko zizothatha ama-polyclinics wesifunda seleveli yesi-3 - lapha zizonikeza usizo lokuqala futhi, uma kunesidingo, zithumele izinhlolo eziyinkimbinkimbi kuma-polyclinics ahlukahlukene weleveli yesi-2. Kepha izinga lokuqala lizoletha izikhungo zokuxilonga emtholampilo zesifunda, lapho kuzokwenzeka khona ukuthi kutholakale isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi (ngokwesibonelo, ukwelashwa kwamabuthe). "Kuzoba nama-tomographs okungenani ama-5 esifundeni ngasinye sokuphatha," inhloko yeKhomishini Yezempilo Nezempilo Yomphakathi, Idolobha laseMoscow Duma Luudmila Stebenkova.
Inhloso yosizo olukhethekile lwe-Medical Aid Subprogramme ukwehla kwezifo ezivela ku-fordiovascular, izifo ze-oncological, kanye nokwenza ngcono lesi simo ngesifo sofuba, izisekelo eziphambili zazo ezingabahambi ngokungemthetho namuhla. Isibonelo, i-subprogram ihlinzekela ukwakhiwa kwezikhungo ezintsha zemithambo kanye nokuvela kwamakhompiyutha ayi-12 ajikeleze amawashi ku-angodography.
I-subprogramme "maternity kanye nengane" ihlinzekela ukwakhiwa kwezikhungo ezintsha ze-perinatal, ukwanda kwesibalo sokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuphezulu (izikhungo eziphambili zokuhlinzekwa kwaso kuzoba yisibhedlela saseFilatovskaya, isibhedlela. ISanta Vladimir Hospital). Iziphathimandla zihlose ukuhlinzeka omama bewaranti ezibhedlela kanye nezingane. Ukubonisana kwabesifazane bafuna ukuhlanganisa nezibhedlela zomama - ukuze umama wesikhathi esizayo angenwa kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokukhulelwa kodokotela abazothatha izindlela zokuthola izingane futhi bakwazi ukufinyelela ezindleleni eziphakeme zokuthola izingane ku Ukukhulelwa kusenesikhathi.
Impilo ehlukanisayo "yesizukulwane esidala" isho ukutholwa kwezikhungo ezikhethekile zaseMoscow, iziguli zazo zizoba ngabantu abangaphezu kuka-60 (lapho, njengoba kuthenjiswe emnyangweni, isimo sengqondo mayelana nezifo ze-Senic zizolalela kakhulu). Ngo-2016, 44.3% wabamele kuleli qembu leminyaka uzombozwa yi-Dispensarization. Njengoba i-Floalun itshelwe, ukunakwa okunjalo kubamele abaphathi bezizukulwane ezindala kunikezwa okokuqala. Kucatshangelwa ukuthi kubuyelwa kabusha kwabelaphi amadolobha e-Specialty "Geriary" (ukuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo ezikhulile) kanye nokwakhiwa kwamakhabethe e-Geriatric emtholampilo ngamunye.
I-Subprogramme ehlukile - "Ukuxhaswa Kwezokwelapha Abakhubazekile" kunikelwe kubantu abakhubazekile. Phakathi kwemisebenzi, kubandakanya ukufeza ukuhlinzekwa okugcwele kokwelashwa okukhubazekile kwe-sanatorium-Resertreat ukwelashwa nemithi yamahhala.
I-subprogram enempilo "i-subprogramne enempilo isho ukuthuthuka okwengeziwe kwezikhungo zezempilo kanye neminyango ye-prophylaxis kuma-polyclinics. Iziphathimandla zihlose ukuza nendlela yokukhuthaza abaqashi ukuthi baphoqelele abasebenzi babo ukuba balandele impilo. "Ngo-2016, sizoletha ukumbozwa kwabantu ngokuhlola okuvinjelwe ku-96%, imisebenzi yokuthola umdlavuza wakuqala, ikakhulukazi umdlavuza webele kanye nomdlavuza we-prostate," kusho i-FAFOVV.
Ukuxhaswa Kwabasebenzi Kwezokwelapha, okunikelwe ekuthuthukisweni kwe-subprogramme "kokuthuthuka komuntu" kuyazinikelwa. Namuhla eMoscow i-Oversupply ye-Oversian-Gynecologists kanye ne-Urologists, yize ayikho ama-neonatolologists anele, ama-ray Diagnostic Ongoti kanye nochwepheshe be-anesthetics. Ukulungiselela amakhasa kwaqala e-Moscow Faculty of Second Uju. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli dolobha lakha isikhungo esisodwa sokuxilonga ngokuthola ukuxilongwa kwemisebe, ongoti bakhe abazokweluleka odokotela ubusuku nemini amawashi ezifundeni nasezifundeni. Futhi muva nje, imeya uSergei Sobyanin ayale ukudala isikhungo se-Doctor Gqufication Institute for Devrav.
UProfessor Fravun uphawula ukuthi ukulandelela ukukhula kokweneliseka kwama-muscovites ngekhwalithi yokunakekelwa kwezempilo kuzoba ngocwaningo lwemibuzo kuzoba ngohlolo lwemibuzo (imibuzo yezivakashi emtholampilo nasezibhedlela manje isiyakhiwa), kanye namachibi okuphuma.