UZlatagnaya ubelokhu eqhosha nge-zoo yakhe. Isikhathi eside, sekwedlule izinguquko ezinkulu, ukwanda kwensimu entsha ... nokuthi zingaki okuhlukile - hhayi njalo "Zoollogical" - Imicimbi yenzeka lapha! Kodwa-ke, amakhasi okwedlule, kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi i-zoo yayinabandulelayo.
Nazi ezinye zezinye zeziqephu ezaziwa kakhulu ezivela emlandweni wamakhulu eminyaka adala weMoscow Zhorintsev.
Ibhubesi le-Ivan liyesabeka
Izisulu zokuqala ezixakile - ibhubesi nebhubesi - zithumela umbuso njengesipho ku-Ivan uShah omubi. Ekuqaleni bekungacaci ngokuphelele ukuthi ungazigcina kanjani lezi zilo ezinamandla. Bazinze okwesikhashana emigqonyeni, eyabe sehlukanisa udonga lweKremlin olusuka esigcawini esibomvu (ingxenye yalesi silo esijulile sengcwatshwa yizilo ze-log), bese kuba yinkosi izilo kanye "nebhubesi lakhe" - Osogwini lwezinzwa eduze kwesango lokuvuka china - amadolobha. (Kamuva, kule ndawo kwakukhona ijele lesikweletu, lapho abaphula khona abanonya bahlambalaza, "kuze kube yilapho isikweletu silungiswa," "Yama. Igama elinjalo lalitholakele impela: Ukujula kwalomgodi kufinyelelwe amamitha angaphezu kwamahlanu. At Ukuphela kwekhulu le-XIX, le ndzeri yasetshenziselwa ukwakha isakhiwo esisha seDolobha Duma.)
Indlovu kuma-laptries
Okuningi ngesipho esisodwa bukhoma ekhelini le-Grand Duke Moscow, kwakhululwa lesi sigameko. IVladyka yasePheresiya yamhambisa ngendlovu (i-giggle yahambahamba ngayo nge-astrakhan kuma-laptops ilulekele ngokukhethekile - ukuze kungalimazi imilenze). Lapho kwavela indlovu ekupheleni kwendlela ende eya e-Ivan Grozny, lokhu kungazelelwe kufisa ukuthi isilwane esimangalisayo sasiguqe ngamadolo. Kepha bekungenzeki ukuphoqa umnikazi wesiqu ukuze afeze i-tsareva vovodya, bese umkhosi othukuthele wayala izitebhisi ukuba "zilele izindubhe" zendlovu enenkani.
I-Pavilion e-zoo endala.
Bhoda
Ngaphansi kukaPeter, ama-larnets amakhulu ayekhona ePalace Semenov Sloboda (indawo yesiteshi samanje seMetro yegama elifanayo). Akuzange kube nezinyoni eziningi zezinyoni - oKlebe, ama-Falcons, amadrapets, kodwa nezilwane ezijulile kakhulu, izimpisi, amabhere ngisho namabhubesi amathathu. Ukubhonga kwabo okukhulu kwakuhlala kubanjwe bonke abakhileyo eduze.
Izinkulungwane eziyishumi "zophondo nezinselo"
Umqalisi (kanye "nomxhasi" oyinhloko) wedivayisi ye-zoological ingadi yaphakade kwakuyikhomishini ekuvulekeni kwezitshalo nezilwane, eziqukethe eMoscow Society of Tests of Nature zemvelo. Phakathi kwabanikeli kwakuyizakhamizi ezicebile nezijwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "ukugcina uMthetho Womphakathi", uhulumeni waseRussia wanquma ukugqamisa ukudalwa kwe-zoo nokutholwa kwezilwane × 12,000. Enguqulweni yoqobo, i-zoosad yafuna ukuthumela engadini engeyona eyephasi, kodwa ngenxa yokuvuselelwa kwale nsimu bekunqatshelwe, futhi kwanqunywa ukuhlomisa "umbuso wezilwane" eduze kwesikhungo sedolobha - emachibini asePresNensky.
Ukufudumala kwe-intrich
"I-Zooliogical Garden ivulekile ngoJanuwari 31, 1864. Eminyakeni emibili yokuqala, kufaka phakathi okuthengiwe, okunikelwe, okutholwe ngokushintshana futhi kwazalwa ensimini yesilo, nansi izinkawu ezingama-30 (Macaki, Paviana, 2 Raccoon, 4 Badger, Faro Igundane, amakati amakhulu ayi-15 (amabhubesi, amahlosi, izingwe, i-jaguar, i-lynx), ama-hyenas ama-2, ama-dickery ama-5, amakameli ama-3, amakamelo ayi-6, ama-3 kangaroo ...
... Naphezu kokunakekelwa okunakekelayo, izilo eziningi azibekezeleli isimo sezulu saseMoscow. Iningi lazo zonke lifa kusuka kuma-chags kanye nokuvuvukala kwezinkawu ezikhanyayo, kusuka kumakhaza - izintshe. Imvamisa ukuwa kwezinyamazane, uSaiga, uSony, amabi. Izilwane eziningi zikudla okumnandi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, i-Bison Feat ayikude nanoma yiliphi i-hay, emagatsheni aseMahanin (iKonsky Meat) ethinteka ukuthi uPiva ... "(Magazine"), 1876)
Ukukhethwa kwama-penguins
Iminyaka eminingi, iZoosad yayingenye yezikhungo zezemidlalo eziphambili zaseBelokamena. Ebusika, i-rink yomphakathi ibihlomele amachibi amaningi ase-presbensky, lapho abantu abaningi ababefuna ukuya skating. Ngisho nemincintiswano esemthethweni yahlelwa lapha, yatshelwa esihlokweni esithi "Isikebhe esihle kakhulu seMoscow" ... Amaholide ezemidlalo amaningi nawo aqhutshwa. Isibonelo, ngoFebhuwari 1900, abantu abangaba ngu-3 500 babuthana ukuthola umkhosi we-skang engadini ye-zoology.
AmaNdiya e-zoo
Ngo-1884, i-American Eyisisekelo Eyamangalisa yaxosha iqembu "lamaNdiya aseNebraska avela eNebraska" ekubonisweni komphakathi kwempilo yabo yangaphandle. Lapho lo caravan efika ekwindla, "idolobhana laseNdiya" kwanqunywa ukubeka endaweni yengadi ye-zoological. Aborigine American Aborigine afakiwe Wigwams kwisakhiwo esabelwe ngaphansi komgogodla wawo. Kaningi ngosuku, izivakashi zaphesheya kwezilwandle zafa zibe sezigqokweni zazo zezwe futhi zidlale "imidwebo yasendlini" ezahlukene phambi kwezithameli - ngokudubula ama-anyanisi, ukulahla ama-tomowaws kanye nemimese "kwakuyinto ekhethekile Impumelelo (kubagibeli bakhe, ukukhala okubomvu okubomvu kwathi kusolwa ukuthi kufakwe izigaxa ezivela kuzo).
Umcimbi Wamanzi
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1870s, "ukuxhawula amanzi" kwavela endaweni yengadi ye-zoological - into entsha kakhulu yezobuchwepheshe kwalezo zikhathi. Kwasungulwa umdwebi omncane emanzini echibini lePersensky, lapho ukushushuluza izivakashi kwahlelwa ehlobo. Lokhu "okuhehayo" kwakuthandwa kakhulu ezinganeni nakubantu abadala futhi kwaletha inzuzo enhle ku-zoosad.
Embundwini wekhulu lamashumi amabili
UZoosad waphawula ochungechungeni lwamaholide, ahlelwe ngombala omhlophe emcimbini wekhulu lamashumi amabili. Amaphephandaba abike ukuthi i-New 1901 yatholakala lapha "ngokukhanyisa okugcwele kukagesi nokukhanya okucebile." Okokuvakashelwa, "udwendwe lomgogodla wesithwathwa", izicishamlilo ezinkulu, izingane zinikezwe ukugibela ezintabeni ezintabeni, nakubantu abadala - buffet. Ngawo lowo nyaka, kwakukhona ukuzijabulisa okukhulu kweCarnival kwezakhamizi. Leli phephandaba libike ukuthi: "Esesivandeni se-zoological yaseMoscow, ukuhamba okukhulu kobusika" i-Russian Carnival, noma iMaslenitsa kwikhulu le-XVII ... ICongress yomphakathi - enkulu ... "
Izilo ebusweni benguquko
Ngesikhathi sokuvukelwa kuka-1905, lapho izinhlanga ezivuthayo kakhulu zabavukeli zaqala phezulu endaweni ye-pres, ingadi ye-zoological yalahlekelwa izinto ezibonakalayo: Ezinye izakhiwo zacekelwa phansi, izilwane eziningana zacekelwa phansi. (Ukwahlulela ngobufakazi babantu besikhathi sikaSontoniso, abamele abathile be-Fauna bakaWild bamane baye kwisobho lokulwa namaqhawe.) Ngemuva kwamandla kabutho "bobaba bedolobha" bavuma ukunxephezela lokhu kulahlekelwa uMgcinimafa weMoscow.
Kuvuswe kabusha imbuzi
Ngawo-1920s, ososayensi abaningi baseSoviet babeyithanda kakhulu inkinga yokuvuselelwa komzimba womuntu. Akukho okuqhutshwa ngumuntu okuqhutshiwe. Kwakungekho imiphumela emihle ngemibandela, kepha ngenxa yalokho, ukuqoqwa kwe-metropolitan zoo kwagcwaliswa nge-specimen entsha. Epuleti eliseduze kweseli lakhe, izivakashi zazingafunda: "Imbuzi iyavuselelwa."
Isikhukhula
NgoJulayi 29, 1924, i-zoo yayisenkabeni ye-cataclysm yemvelo. Ezindaweni ezikade eMoscow endala, i-Sorth Sheach yawa (ngasikhathi sinye, futhi imifula yemvula yawela emaphethelweni edolobha). Ngenxa yalokhu, amachibi asePressky aphuma emabhange ahlangana echibini elilodwa elikhulu, acishe acishe abe yingxenye yendawo yaseZoo.
Amahhashi eKokkov
Kuvuke kaninginingi amacebo wokuhlehlisa i-zoo kusuka enkabeni yedolobha uye kwelinye, ukhululekile futhi unethezekile ezilwaneni. Eminyakeni engu-30 eyedlule, ngokwesibonelo, kwathathwa sengathi lo "mbuso wezilwane" uzotholakala e-Urban Peripheryy, endaweni yaseKonkovo. (Ngaphansi kwalombono, isiteshi sikamasipala esakhiwe lapho sabizwa ngokuthi i-zoo, kodwa lapho iphrojekthi ingekho, kwanikezwa igama elikhona: "UKonkovo".) Kamuva ngokungathi sína, lo mbono kamuva nje, Insimu enkulu yeBitsSky Park, kepha le ndlela yaxoxwa ngayo. Futhi yahlala kuphela ephepheni.
Manje kunamathemba amasha - ukuhambisa "umbuso wezilwane" kusuka kuma-Presnya kuya kuma-expanses e-Izbavovsky Park.