Kwabakhethekile abanjengothisha, (ikakhulukazi ukwenza izinkulumo ezijwayelekile), izinkombandlela, izikhulumi, abahlabeleli - Ukulahleka kwamavoti kusho ukulahleka ngalesi sikhathi somsebenzi. Izwi liyithuluzi labo elihambisana nemithwalo ephezulu, elidala ingcindezi eyengeziwe yengqondo - futhi lokhu kungenye yezimbangela ezivamile zokwephulwa kokusebenza kwe-applatus yezwi.
Amavoti ayisisekelo njengethuluzi elisebenzayo
Izici zobuntu ezishiwoyo zezwi, njengesici somuntu siqu, noma kunjalo zingena kuHlelo Olujwayelekile, ukuhlukanisa izwi ku-Timbre, amandla (noma ivolumu) nokuphakama. Lawa mapharamitha angenxa yomsebenzi we-ligaments yezwi kanye nabathengisi beminyango ephezulu nangaphansi ye-appatus yezwi.
Ngasikhathi sinye, kwabantu abakhethekile bavota, lapho kudlalwa indima ebalulekile ngumthelela wezengqondo kumlaleli, izidingo zamapharamitha wezwi ziyanda ngalezi zici ezifana nesichazamazwi.
Amandla okuvota, ivolumu yalo akunakwenzeka ukubukela phansi, okungenani ngenxa yempendulo - Umuntu okhuluma buthule wadala umbono wokubuthakathaka futhi ozalwe, ongokomfundisi, ngokwesibonelo, uthisha, ngokwesibonelo,
Amandla okuvota
Izwi elikhulu kwinqaku le-Subconscious libonisa amandla namandla, ahlala kithi kusukela ngesikhathi sabantu abadala. Kodwa-ke, hhayi sonke esinezwi eliphakeme lemvelo, elinquma isidingo sokwengeza okwengeziwe kwezinto ezitholakalayo futhi ezithinta le pharamitha.
Ukuhlolisisa - okuhlinzekwe nguMnyango Wezwi Ophezulu we-Apparatus yezwi (umthambo womlomo, umphimbo kanye ne-larynx) kukuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe amandla amapharamitha ezwi - Dala amandla afanele we-larynx nama-ligaments ezwi. Ukucaciswa okucacile, okubizwa ngokuthi - "Ukuxoshwa" kukuvumela ukuthi unxephezele ukuswela ivolumu ngenxa yokusebenza okubuthakathaka kokuphefumula kanye ne-diaphragm.
Ekugcineni, i-Timbre iyindidane eyingqayizivele yezwi yomuntu ngamunye, kuya ngezimpawu zokwakheka kwezitho zezitho zezitho zezitho zezinhlaka zezwi kanye namathambo ekhanda ngokungaqondile abahileleke ngokungaqondile ekutholeni. Ukuba nekhono elinekhono lazo zonke izingxenye zokuphinda zezwi lezinhlelo zezwi nomzimba, kufaka phakathi isifuba nesisu, ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe izwi lezwi kuya ngemvelo kanye namapharamitha a-acoustic egumbi - ukuzivumelanisa nazo, ukonga ukuphefumula nokulayisha kuma-ligaments ezwi.
Vikela ama-ligaments ezwi kusuka ekulaneni ngokweqile kusiza indlela ekhethekile - amaphilisi kusuka ekulahlekelweni kwezwi kanye nokugcotshwa kwe-homoovox. Amathuba aphansi wemiphumela emibi kanye nenani eliphansi le-contraindication lenza ukuthi likwazi ukuthatha umuthi nangezinhloso zokuvimbela - ngemithwalo ebanzi ku-larynx ne-ligaments yezwi.
Ukuphakama ngezwi
Into ebalulekile ethinta umbono, futhi ihlonishwe kakhulu ngabantu be-ballot ubuchwepheshe, ukuphakama kwezwi kunikezwa thina kusuka emvelweni. Le pharamitha incike esakhiweni se-anatomical se-larynx, ama-ligaments ezwi nezinye izitho zomnyango ongenhla - umthambo womlomo, i-nasopharynx nezono.
Ukusho ngephimbo lokucula
Amathuba wokushintshashintsha ngama-tonalities, ukuguquguquka kwezwi kunquma imiqondo ehlukahlukene - ukwamukelwa okubaluleke kakhulu kwizikhulumi, othisha kanye nabanye abamele abangochwepheshe abafanelekile.
Kuneqoqo lezincazelo eziyisisekelo ezibandakanyekile empilweni yansuku zonke, noma uchwepheshe - kulabo othisha abafanayo achaze ukufunwa noma ukukhuthaza imiqondo
Ijubane
Ochwepheshe bezwi bangempela bakha inkulumo yabo ukuze bangasheshi - futhi kancane kancane, futhi bagelezele umfula oqinile, bathakazelisa umqondo okhethwe ngokuqinile, banikezwe ngezwi ngokuhambisana ne-Timbre, banomphumela ophezulu ngamandla amancane.
Izinkinga Zezwi Eliqeqeshiwe
Ngokwesimo sezimbangela zobungcweti zezinkinga zezwi, ukunakwa kufanele kugcizelelwe ku-Main - Kuhlelwa ngokweqile kwezwi lezinhlelo zezwi. Ngokuhlangana nenkulumo engalungile nenqubo yokwakhiwa kwezwi, kanye nomthelela omkhulu wezinto ezingokomzwelo ze-psycho, lokhu kungaholela ezingcupheni ezingapheli zomonakalo kwi-Appational yezwi.
Izinkinga ezinkulu ngezwi elivela kubantu ngqo ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo lingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu ama-3:
- I-Flystylene - Ukuphazamiseka kwezwi okungabonakali ngezinguquko ze-anatomical ezithweni zezinhlelo zokusebenza zezwi, kepha zibonakaliswa ngokulahleka noma ushintsho kumapharamitha aphambili wezwi - I-Timbre, amabutho, amabutho.
- Ukuphazamiseka Kwemisebenzi - I-Hypotonus Dystonia, okuthiwa yi-Qatar of "Qatar of Carkic", i-MyOpathic Paresis, nezinye izinkinga, okusobala ukuthi kungenxa yoshintsho ezimfanelweni zezwi, kodwa nangesibonelo , ubomvu wolwelwesi lwama-mucous kanye nemiphetho yamapholi ezwi.
- Ukwephulwa kwe-organic - ngoshintsho kuma-anatomy amafolda ezwi, ukuvuvukala kwawo kanye nokwakhiwa kwamathumbu we-benign: ama-fibromes, ama-cysts, "ukucula amaqhubu", hemorrhage.
Ukuphazamiseka kwezwi okuvame kakhulu kwabameleli be-ballot ubuchwepheshe, okungukuthi, ukuthakazelisa ukuvalwa kwamaphobho wezwi ngokumelene nomsebenzi owenziwe ngokomzimba.
Phakathi kochwepheshe, ama-appatus aphezulu nangesikhathi eside, "izifo zobungcweti" zivame ukuthuthuka:
- I-laryngitis ebukhali ibonakala ngokungaphatheki kahle ku-larynx kanye nokukhathala okusheshayo komsebenzi wezwi. I-Grovenoscopy ikhombisa ukubomvu kwamafolda, kanye ne-Stroboscopy - ukuvalwa okungaphelele.
- I-Laryngitis engapheli - ibonakalisa e-hypotonus yemisipha ye-larynx kanye nokuhlekisa kwezwi.
- I-allergic laryngitis - ukuzwela okwengeziwe kwezinto ezivela emvelaphi ehlukahlukene, kuvezwa emvemeni we "lump emthonjeni" kanye nokuvota.
- I-Professional Tracheitis ivezwa ekukhathaleni okusheshayo kwezwi nemizwa engemnandi emkhakheni weTrachea. I-mucosa ye-tracheal ikhungathekile noma kunalokho - igcizelela i-sputum.
- I-Myopathic Parosis - Imvamisa, umphumela wezinkinga ze-laryngitis noma imithwalo yezwi eqinile, ngesimo sezinguquko ze-pathological kumashubhu emisipha ye-larynx. Izinguquko ze-Timebre yezwi, ukuhlekisa nokukhathala izwi kuvela.
- Amaqhubu e-Voice Folds - Imfundo emasondweni wezwi ngesimo sama-polyps, okubizwa ngokuthi "ukucula amaqhubu" ngenxa yokuphoqelelwa kwezwi, ukuqubuka kwama-ligaments.
- Ama-Fibroms ayimfundo ephakeme ku-larynx ngesimo sezifo ezincane. Kubonakaliswa ngamaphimbo we-hoarseness.
Khuphula ukusebenza kwecala lokuphathwa kwe-laryngotis kuvumela ukwamukelwa ezinsukwini zokuqala zokubonakaliswa kwesifo somuthi we-gomek. Umphumela wamaphilisi wokuvuselelwa kabusha wokuhlelwa kabusha usiza ukulwa nokusongela nokubuyisa izwi.
UPixabay.
Ukwelashwa kabusha kokwephulwa kokwephulwa kobuchwepheshe
Buyisela amavoti ajwayelekile ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuphazamiseka - ukuqeda izimbangela ze-dysphony - njengomqondo ojwayelekile wokuphazamiseka kwezwi. Lezi zibandakanyeka ku-laryngologists, izingcingo kanye nezingcingo. Isinyathelo esibalulekile sokwelashwa ukuthola ukuthi, phakathi nalokhu:
- Isimo sezemitholampilo nesisebenzayo se-Appational yezwi siyafundwa;
- Uhlaziye isimo sesiguli se-psycho;
- Kunezinga elithile lokwephulwa kwengqondo;
- Kuthuthukiswa ukwelashwa okuhlanganisiwe okuhlukile;
- Ukusebenza kanye nokusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwezindlela ze-physshourapeapeutic kulinganiselwa.
Ngomqondo ojwayelekile, ukwelashwa okuvuselela ukwephulwa kwezwi kubantu be-ballot professions, kuqukethe izinkomba eziningi:
- Isibonakaliso - ngokuqagela kokubonakaliswa kwezifo kanye nokuqedwa kwazo;
- ngokomzimba - izindlela zomtholampilo eziqondile zokuqeda isifo esithile;
- Ukwelashwa okuqondiswa kwe-prophylactic noma inhlanzeko, kungafakwanga izinto eziholela ekwephulweni kwamazwi;
- Psychogenic - Ukutadisha kwezimbangela ezingokomzwelo nokuqedwa kwezidingo zezengqondo zokuhlanganiswa kwemisebenzi ye-pathological ye-appatus ye-bamba.
Ngokusobala, "zuza" ukwephulwa kwezwi kubantu babo umsebenzi wabo ophoqayo ukusebenzisa izinto zawo zezwi kakhulu, kulula kakhulu, futhi inqubo yokutakula inzima - kepha kungenzeka. Into esemqoka ukukwazisa ngokushesha ukutholakala kwenkinga futhi uthathe zonke izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokubuyisela okungenakugwemeka idlulile ngokushesha nangendlela efanele.
