"Uma uqala ukubheka, ukuxhumana phakathi kwamakhaza ne-asthma akulula ukusungula," kusho i-PulmonOlogist kanye noRerei Permilovsky. - Amakhaza yizifo ezibukhali zepheshana lokuphefumula elingaphezulu. Zibangelwa ama-adenoviruses, i-rhinovirus nezinhlobo ezingama-200 eziningi zamagciwane. I-Bronchial Asthma ibizwa ngokuthi ukuvuvukala okungamahlalakhona kwepheshana lokuphefumula eliphansi - i-bronchi. Lokhu ukuvuvukala ngaphansi kwethonya lanoma yiziphi iziphithiphithi, ama-allergen. Kepha cishe ama-70% kubantu abadala kanye nama-85% amacala ezinganeni kukhona amanye amagciwane.
Ezigulini ezihlushwa yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-endodenous asthma, okungukuthi, ngenxa yemiphumela yamagciwane, ukwanda kokuhlaselwa ngesikhathi kubanda - into ejwayelekile. Ukutheleleka amagciwane kuyingozi futhi kubantu abane-atopic (allergic) i-asthma ebonakalayo. Ukuzithambisa Kungadonsa izitshalo, uthuli lwasekhaya, uvolo wezilwane, imikhiqizo yokudla, imikhiqizo yokudla, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhala kokutheleleka okucasulayo kwe-membrane ye-realiratory ye-allergen.
Ukukhuphuka kwesifuba somoya we-bronchial kubangela ezinye izidakamizwa zokwelashwa kwamakhaza. Imvamisa kuvame ukuba yi-aspirin, i-analgin kanye nezinye izidakamizwa ezingeyona eyokulwa nokuvuvukala. Ngisho ne-asthma okuthiwa i-aspinist asthma iyahlukaniswa. Ngendlela, kungabizwa hhayi kuphela imithi efakwe kuhlu, kodwa futhi nezithelo ezithile, njengama-apula, amapetshisi, amagilebhisi noma amagilebhisi. "Benginesiguli esisodwa, okuhlaselwa yizenzo zomoya anazo ubusuku ngabunye," kusho uprofesa woMnyango Wezifo Zangaphakathi Njalo, "kusho uprofesa woMnyango Wezifo Zangaphakathi ENyakatho Yezokwelapha kanye Nezamazinyo University of Georgy Yurev. - Kwavela ukuthi wayidla i-apula lakhe ngobusuku. Lapho sibeka ukuxhumana nowesifazane wayeka ukudla ama-aphula, ukuhlaselwa kwamenyezelwa. "
Izici zobungozi zesifuba somoya we-bronchial azifaka hhayi kuphela ifa, kodwa futhi nokukhuluphala, kanye nephansi. Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-14, i-asthma stralence kubafana cishe izikhathi ezi-2 ziphakeme kunamantombazane. Inkinga imvamisa iyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi isiguli asikwazi ukuqagela lesi sifo isikhathi eside. Izimpawu zesigaba sokuqala sezifutho ze-bronchial zifana kakhulu nemiphumela ejwayelekile yamakhaza! Ababelethi kufanele banake ngokukhethekile ebunzimeni noma ekuphefumulweni kwekhwela, ukukhwehlela kanye nama-wheezes esifubeni sengane. Uma lezi zimpawu zihlala isikhathi eside, udinga masinyane ukuya kuchwepheshe - mhlawumbe kungukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwesifuba somoya we-bronchial. Ukugoqwa kufanele futhi kube nokufushane komoya okuvela ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca, ukuhamba noma, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo. UDkt Permlovsky uthi ezimweni eziningi i-asthma efihliwe ifihliwe eBronchitis engapheli ezimweni eziningi. Uma ingane yatholakala ine-bronchitis "evimbayo", abazali bayoba nokunaka kakhulu ukukhokha ukuhlanzeka kwasekhaya, banakekele ngokucophelela inhlanzeko yasekhaya (benza njalo ukuhlanza okumanzi, bavuselela igumbi, bavikele ingane enolaka) futhi bavikele ingane ekuxhumaneni ngama-allergen. Ngisho nokubhema nje kukhulisa izikhathi eziningi ukwandisa ingozi yesifuba somoya we-bronchial enganeni, ngakho-ke abazali badinga ukuqeda ukubhema ezakhiweni zokuhlala.
Uma siqala ukwelashwa ngesikhathi, ngesabelo esikhulu sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi i-asthma izobuyela emuva iminyaka eminingi. Kepha kulokhu, kufanele uhlale ukhumbula ngezinyathelo zokuphepha - ukuze ulungele ukuhlaselwa okungalindelekile futhi ube nesidakamizwa esivinjelwe sokungamelana nalokho. Ngaphezu kwezidakamizwa, umzimba wesiguli onesifo somoya we-bronchial uzosabela ngokubonga ukondliwa, ukuzikhandla okulinganiselayo okunombhangqwana okhethekile ngokuzivocavoca okukhethekile kokuphefumula, kanye nokuphumula okujwayelekile endaweni efanelekile yezulu.