Angizange ngithole ngokushesha i-omadic oasis. Ukubheka kusuka e-Aviamotor Street - Igceke elijwayelekile: Uthango lwensimbi ezinezitezi ezindala, uthango lwensimbi, umhlabathi wezemidlalo ... futhi ngokuzumayo, lapho sengicabanga ukubuyela emuva, phambi kwami kwakukhona ubukhulu bendlu of Nomads - Yurts, inhlupheko, yarangi. Kusuka esangweni elibaziweyo elinombhalo "Imnyuziyamu yamasiko a-Nomadic" abonakale ishubile yamakolishi wesibili. Othisha bashesha: Kwanele, sekuyisikhathi sokuhamba. Kepha abafana, njengokungathi banenqwaba, babambeke kombukiso owodwa, bese kuba omunye.
"Sisebenza emgomweni wemnyuziyamu ophilayo," kusho uMqondisi weKonstantin Kuxin walesi simo esimangalisayo. - Sinawo wonke ama-embukiso angabathinta ngezandla zakho, ukuwela empilweni yama-Nomads, ukujoyina amasiko abo. Ngokuvamile, njengokungathi uvakashele.
Konstantin kuksin.
Umqondisi ungiholele ezimpapheni zakhe, ekhombisa indlunkulu ye-yurt, lapho kwavela khona ithalente likaGeorge Zhukov okokuqala, bese kuba yi-kibiBuka enhle yentombazane ephawuleka, itende laseBedouin ecaleni elikhulu lensimbi - ukuvikela Isimo sezulu saseMetropolitan.
"Ukwenza isibonelo, le yunithi ye-yurt ihluke kokujwayelekile, lapho kuhlala khona ama-mongol, kuphela ngezinzwa zokuphepha ngomlilo, - ziyaqhubeka nohambo lwe-konstantin valerievich. - Kuwo wonke amahhashi, izinto zangempela, izinto ezijwayelekile ziqoqwa umuntu noma omunye umuntu. Futhi, ngokufanele, endlini ngayinye inohlelo lwayo olunikezelwe enkolweni yabantu, amasiko, impilo yansuku zonke ... izingane zingadubula kusuka uLuka, zenze i-Amulet. Sifeza umkhakha wokuphuza itiye le-mongol. Futhi-ke, ake ngidlale kulo mdlalo ojwayelekile phakathi kwama-Nomads. Isibonelo, emaphazili aseMongolia noma e-Alchiki - "Amathambo karani".
Ngizama nokudicilela phansi ukubukeka okulula kokubuka kokuqala, kepha iphazili yamapulangwe engajwayelekile. Ngemuva kwalokho siya e-yurt ebanzi, lapho indoda engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu ibekwa kalula lapho kufika khona uhambo.
- I-yurt enjalo yabeka ihora labesifazane nengxenye noma amabili, "kusho uKonstantin Valerierivich. - Abesilisa, njengoba kufanele kube njalo, nikeza abesifazane umsebenzi kalula. Ngandlela-thile ngizame ngendima ye-reindeer - kwakudingeka ukusho, kwakungekho nzima empilweni yami. Kubalwa usuku lonke ukugijima eqhweni elijulile ukuze kungabikho muntu oshiya inyamazane engangeniselwe umzuzu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nalokhu, umhlangano we-yurt uwukujabulisa nje. Ngendlela, ngesinye isikhathi enyakatho eyedlulele udinga ukuthuthela emadlelweni amasha nsuku zonke. Futhi unkosikazi womngani wami, lapho kumi amasonto amabili endaweni eyodwa, angikwazanga ukuthola indawo: "Sizothinta nini umgwaqo?".
Umhlahlandlela we-Maja.
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... emgwaqweni uswele futhi kubanda. Futhi lapha, kwi-yurt, ngandlela thile ifudumele futhi ijabule - noma ngabe upende okhanyayo womhlobiso wetende ujabule, noma ngabe izinto ezingejwayelekile ziveza umcabango. Izinsimbi zomculo, izikhumba ezinokunethezeka, isibuko esidala - wonke umuntu ufuna ukubheka imizwa. Etafuleni elikhulu lokhuni - iwundlu liyi-blade. "Isetshenziselwa ukutshela inhlanhla: Kuzoba notshani obunamanzi, kuzozalwa i-livestock eningi," kusho uKonstantin Valerevich. Iphunga elibuthakathaka ngoboya. Nginentshisekelo kuMdali weMnyuziyamu: Luvelaphi uthando olunjalo ngesiko lakwaNomadic?
Uyakhumbula: "Ngokokuqala ngqa eMongolia, ngathola ngo-2002. - Kumenyezelwe ukugibela ibhayisekili kusuka eBaikal kuya eChina. Futhi lapho sihamba ngensimu yaseMongolia, ngashaqeka ubuhle bakhe, isiko esingalazi nhlobo. Futhi bengifuna ukubuya lapho.
Uthisha osemusha wesikole we-geography akagcini nje ngokuthi "agule" uMongolia, kodwa futhi 'atheleleka' umfundi wakhe. Baqala ukugibela kuloluhambo, belukhulumisana nolimi, amasiko, izinkolelo zabantu abanokuhlanya. Futhi-ke, umbono wemnyuziyamu wavela - ngakho-ke ngangifuna ukuthi abantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka bafunda futhi balithanda leli lizwe.
"Ngenxa yomqondisi wesikole saseRoma Aleksevich Reuel, owavumela imibukiso yethu endaweni yaso, futhi usisiza nesinqumo sezindlu, izindaba zenhlangano," kusho uKonstantin Kucun. - Sibheka usuku lokuzalwa lomnyuziyamu ngoJanuwari 12, 2004, lapho sisusa umbukiso wethu wokuqala - le yiYurt yakudala yaseMongolia. Udinga amasiginesha aboNgqongqoshe abathathu baseRussia ukuze lolu sizokazilisa kubantu baseMngolia baseRussia (yebo, angidlali, ngakho kwakuyimi!
Kancane kancane, iqoqo likhule, manje sekunezinto eziyi-11 ezinkulu - izindlu zendabuko zabantu abanama-nomadic. I-Geography ihlukahlukene: Kulabo abathungelwe esikhunjeni samatende ogwadule ogwadule lwabantu basenyakatho kude kakhulu, izinyamazane zabantu babantu bendawo. Ngicabanga ukuthi lapha, mhlawumbe, zama ukuphikisana okukhulu.
- Ama-Nomads azohlala eqondana, - Lo mhlahlandlela ubonakala ufunda imicabango yami. - Noma ngabe amabanga amakhulu abelana nawo, empilweni yansuku zonke, amasiko, isimo sengqondo sokuphila kwawo sifana. Isibonelo, isivakashi siyisipho. Njengoba isaga saseMongolia sithi: "Ujabule umnikazi, indlu yakhe ihlele ihhashi lezivakashi." Futhi, ngendlela, cishe yonke indawo - kusuka eKazakhstan eya eMongolia naseLibya - ngenhlonipho enkulu khuluma ngocwaningo nge-Gumilye yethu ephakeme - iNogrographer Gemillév futhi ifaka ngempumelelo imibono yakhe empilweni.
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Abanye babasizi bomqondisi bahlala befika ethendeni. Abafana abancane kakhulu babika ukuthi bavela esikoleni futhi bakulungele ukuhlanza amahhashi. Imnyuziyamu yabo ibili: Hlobo luni lwe-Nomad futhi ngaphandle kwehhashi! Ngemuva kwalokho umhlahlandlela weMaya uyeza - ezifihliwe egqoke imvunulo yangempela yezwe ukwenza uhambo oluzayo.
"Into ebaluleke kakhulu emnyuziyamu wethu ngabantu," kusho uMqondisi. - Nginabasebenzi abamangazayo! Onke amalungu okuphuma angabantu abanothando, abakhanyayo futhi abangajwayelekile. Isibonelo, uSasha Terekhin ungumlando, umcwaningikoko etheksthi, umcwaningi wesiko lomdabu lasenyakatho neRussia. Kuthatha ingxenye esebenzayo ekwakhiweni kwezikole ze-nomadic ezinganeni zabafuyi be-reinder. Futhi yeka indlela acula ngayo izingoma zabantu baseNyakatho Ekude - Yizwa! IVolvodya Chushchenov - isihambi kanye nomculi, waklama ithempeli lokuqala lamaBuddha eMoscow. UVollonya ufunda isiko lama-Dyer. Ufundisa eCadet Corps futhi ubhala incwadi ethi "Amagama Amathathu NgeLomonosov nolwandle". IMaya Galeeva - ama-Expeditions ahlanganyele ezifundeni ezinzima kakhulu ezizofika kakhulu zeplanethi. Uhlola amasiko endabuko nezinkolelo zabantu abanguNomadic futhi wathola nokuzinikela kowesifazane wabantu baseTsaatatanan ("abantu base-Oleni") eNyakatho yeMongolia. Futhi yena nomhumushi kanye nezenkolo - iqoqo lezingoma zalo laphuma muva nje.
Ngendlela, umhlahlandlela eMnyuziyamu uyisikhundla esihle kakhulu. Ukuze ube yikho, kufanele uqale udlule enkambweni ethi "Omusha" - ukusebenza njengevolontiya, bese uya ku-Expedition (uma uzibonisa ngomuntu ofanele nonothando), futhi ekugcineni kokuhlolwa kwamanje - Woza ubhale iphrojekthi yebhizinisi yomnyuziyamu wakho. Ngokusho komqondisi, imibono eminingana eyingqayizivele ilindele ukubonwa.
Sishiya i-yurt. I-Konstantin Kunin ngentshiseko ikhuluma ngeBuddha (kukhona nethempeli elincane lamaBuddha ensimini yemnyuziyamu) naseShamanika. Mayelana nezenkolo ezimbili noma ezintathu ezihlangene ezihlangene ezingokwemvelo zabantu abanokugcotshwa. Mayelana nokuthi ama-NOMADs abantu adala ahlonishwa kanjani, njengoba izingane zithanda. Ukhumbula ukuthi ama-steppes kulula ukubhekana nomelusi onokhetho noma iziqu zobudokotela. Yize kunjalo, empumalanga, umuntu ufunda ukuthola indawo yakhe empilweni. Futhi ezimpahleni zanamuhla zempucuko lapho zivinjelwe kakhulu: Yikuphi kuphela nokuthi kushukumisa impilo.
Emgwaqweni ukuyothambekela nokubanda, nase-yurt efudumele futhi kujabulise.
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Kudala ngidinga ukuhamba, futhi anginaso ngempela isikhathi sokucabangisisa ngisho nomhlobiso we-yurt eyodwa. Ngifuna ukuza lapha kanye nabangane ukuze bajabulele izindaba zabahambi abanolwazi, izingoma zabo, amavesi kanye netiye elingajwayelekile leMongolia.
- Yini le-omadic ikufundise okubaluleke kakhulu? - Nginentshisekelo kuKonstantin vele esangweni.
"Ngaba nokuzola ngokwengeziwe," umqondisi weMnyuziyamu ukhuluma ngokucabanga. - Njengoba omunye uChukchi engitshele, lapho ngicasulwa: "Cabanga nje, i-purga yaqala. Izinsuku ezinhlanu kusuka e-Yarangi azikwazi ukuphuma. Hlala, cabanga. " Ngifunde ukuma, bheka impilo. Ngingasho ukuthi, mina njengomuntu wakha isiko le-nomadic - hhayi kimi kuphela, kodwa futhi nabasebenzi bami.