Ubuchwepheshe bokufakelwa kwamazinyo okufakelwa kwasungulwa nguprofesa we-Per-Ingvar Branromark futhi waqala ukusetshenziswa ngonyaka ka-1965. Lokhu kwasungulwa kukhiqize inguquko yangempela emkhakheni wamazinyo wezifo zamazinyo. Kusukela lapho, i-Implantology yamazinyo ikhula ngezitebhisi zamamayela ayisikhombisa. Kuze kube manje, insizakalo yokwakhiwa kwamazinyo okufakelwa inikezela ngemitholampilo eminingi emhlabeni wonke, kufaka phakathi eRussia.
Ukufakwa kwezimila zinezinzuzo eziningana ngaphezu kwezithombe ezijwayelekile. Okokuqala, ukufakwa kokufakwa akukuthinti amazinyo anempilo, ngaleso sikhathi, ukufakwa kwe-prosthesis kubandakanya ukubala kakhulu amazinyo angomakhelwane, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukususwa kwezinzwa zazo. Okwesibili, i-atrophy yezicubu zamathambo incishiswa kakhulu (ngenxa yomthwalo ophelele emhlathini). Okwesithathu, okufakwayo kungavikelekile kusuka kumazinyo angempela - kuxazulula zombili inkinga yama-aesthetics kanye nenkinga yokuguqulwa kwezinsini. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - ukuqina, amazinyo okufakelwa kusebenza njengeminyaka eyi-10 kuya kwe-12 ubudala, ngemuva kwalokho kwaqubuka umqhele esikhundleni.
Kodwa-ke, kunezimo eziningi ezimbalwa lapho kufakwa khona okungenakwenzeka. Lezi yizifo ezahlukahlukene ze-oncological, i-mellitus yesifo sikashukela esinenqanaba le-glucose elingachazwanga, izifo zohlelo lwenhliziyo, njll.
Ukufakwa kweziteji ezimbili
Le ndlela isikhathi eside iba yi-classic. Kuyinto efakazelwe kakhulu futhi iphephile. Udokotela ohlinzayo wamazinyo weseshini yokuqala usenza induku ye-titanium. Ngemuva kokufaka induku, isikhathi eside sokufakelwa okufakiwe - kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezi-3-6, khona-ke isiguli senzelwe ukuhlukunyezwa - okuphakathi nendawo phakathi kwenduku nomqhele uqobo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemiqhele: kusuka kuma-ceramics wensimbi, i-zirconium dioxide, i-zeronium Eqinisweni, umqhele kanye nokuphazamiseka kuhlanganiswe nokwakhiwa okukodwa, kuklwebelwe kwi-PIN efakwe.
Ukufakwa komqhele wesikhashana
Umqhele wesikhashana umklamo wepulasitiki owenzelwe ukwenza izinsini, futhi kwesinye isikhathi - ukulayisha okufakelwe isikhathi sokuthathwa kwawo kuthambo. Ukufakwa kwalezi zinhlamvu okunje kukuvumela ukuthi uxazulule inkinga yobuhle - isiguli asidingi ukuhamba nge "hole emlonyeni" izinyanga ezimbalwa. Umqhele wakha i-contour yemvelo yezinsini, kuqeda ukwakheka kokulungiswa okubizwa ngokuthi "onxantathu abamnyama" - izikhala phakathi kwamazinyo afazayo namazinyo angomakhelwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yidla ukudla kuba ntofontofo ngokwengeziwe. Ngemuva kwenkathi yokunamathela okufakiwe, umqhele wesikhashana uyasuswa, kwenziwa umqhele njalo.
Ukufakwa kwesinyathelo esisodwa
Le ndlela isho ukususwa kwezinyo nokufakwa okusha kokunye ukuvakashela umtholampilo wamazinyo. Indlela enjalo isebenza ngokukhethekile lapho ifaka amazinyo angaphambili noma lapho ithathe indawo embalwa ngokulandelana. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningana zokufakwa kanyekanye:
- Ukufakwa umqhele wesikhashana;
- Ukufakwa kwe-gum shaper;
- ukushumeka ukufakwa ngokuphelele.
I-Gum Shaper ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ukusakazwa kwemvelo kwezinsini ekwakhiweni kokuhlukunyezwa kanye nomqhele oqhubekayo.
Le ndlela inciphisa isikhathi ngaphambi kokuba izinyo elisha livele futhi lehlise inani lokungenelela kokuhlinzwa futhi, ngokufanele, izingcindezi zesiguli.
Ukufakwa kwe-laser
Ukufakwa kwe-laser akuyona into edlula ukunyakaza kokumaketha. Umehluko ovela endleleni yasendulo uqukethe kuphela ukuthi ukufakwa kokufakwa kokufakelwa kwenziwa yi-laser, hhayi isikhumba. Azikho izinzuzo ezibalulekile le ndlela engenalo.
3D - Ubuchwepheshe
Ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini yekhompyutha kwenze kwakwazi ukudala amathuluzi okuskena umthambo womlomo olandelwa yimodeli. Lokhu kuvumela udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi asebenze ngokuningiliziwe inkambo yokusebenza, acabangele izici ezihlukile zedivayisi yomhlathi wesiguli. Ngosizo lwemodeli ye-computer 3D, izimila zingafakwa futhi zidale imiqhele, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezihambelana kahle nomhlathi. Ngeshwa, hhayi imitholampilo eminingi enemishini enjalo.
Umkhuba wamazinyo wanamuhla ukhombisa ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwezimila zamazinyo. Ukuqina, ama-aesthetics kanye nokufakwa okusheshayo kwamazinyo okufakelwa - Lezi zimfanelo zivumela ukufakwa kwe-implantogy ukuthuthukisa kanye nokuthola imiphumela emikhulu. Namuhla, isiqubulo samazinyo "amazinyo amasha ezinsukwini ezimbalwa" akusona inganekwane noma uhlobo oluthile lokukhohlisa.