Ukucabanga kanye nobuningi bobuntu bukaThimothi uLiri amahleza abezilibhethi zakhe nangemva kokufa kukaMaestro. Izingxabano ngesimo sakhe namanje asibhalisi: Abanye ozakwabo abedlule benqaba ngokwesigaba sokuwuthatha ezikhundleni zososayensi, babhekisela ezivivinyweni eziyingozi zikaThimothi nokuziphatha kwakhe okungathandeki. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akunakungatshazwa ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi ama-hippies anothando olunothando lwaba ngumprofethi omusha, umuntu ofeze izimpilo ze-Psychedelic futhi wachitha izimpilo eziningi (okuyindlela, ayinandaba ngokuphelele). Wayengubani ngempela? Usosayensi ngokwakhe wawuphendula lo mbuzo onjengokuthi: "Wonke umuntu uthola lelo liri, elifanelwe."
Impi Nokuthula
UTimothy Lii wavela ngo-1920, emndenini oqinile wazokufika e-Ireland. Umndeni kaThimothi walungisa umfana ozinzile wesikhathi esizayo. Umama, ongumKatolika oshisekayo, wanikeza indodana yakhe ekolishi yamaJesuit - lapho wabopha khona imfundiso yenkolo futhi walungiselela ukuba ngumfundisi. Kepha ubuhlobo noNkulunkulu, uLiri akazange abambe: insizwa eneminyaka engushumi nesishiyagalolunye ingena kakhulu ingathandi inkolo futhi yahlubuka endleleni eyayibekwa kuye. Ngemuva kwalokho, uBaba, owaphikelela ekufikeni kukaThimothewu e-Academy, wasusa isiphetho senzalo. Kodwa-ke, umjondolo futhi akazange ahehe insizwa, futhi wanquma ukwakha ikusasa lakhe uqobo.
Ukukhetha kwehle nge-psychology - eneminyaka engamashumi amabili, umphorofidi wesizukulwane esizayo wangena eyunivesithi, wathola iziqu ze-bachelor futhi waqala umsebenzi wesayensi. Elinye lamaphephe lakhe liphume emisebenzini, elingadumile manje - konke kubuna nenkazimulo elandelayo ye-gurus ye-gurus ye-psychedelic. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, kwakunguLiri owaba ngumbhali wencwadi ethi Theory yomdlalo odumile, kepha ngemuva kwalokho ukubizwa kwakhe kwathiwa ku-Eric Bern. Konke ukunaka kwakhe usosayensi wagxila ekuzaziseni nasekutadisheni izinsiza zangaphakathi zabantu. I-vertex yemisebenzi yakhe njengososayensi wezengqondo kwakuwukuxilongwa kwezengqondo kwaba yimibuzo yokuxilonga (Ukuxilongwa kwabanye i-LII kusasebenzisa izinsizakalo ezikhethekile ezivela emazweni ahlukene). Kwabonakala kusengaphambili ukuthi isazi sezengqondo esinethalente umsebenzi ofanele, iziqu zobudokotela kanye nodumo lomhlaba wonke. Futhi inkazimulo yafika eLiri, kepha akazange enze lutho ngomsebenzi wesayensi.
Ithuba eligcwele
Kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi umcwaningi othembisayo waphenduka othile owabiza inombolo yeDuddiller inombolo yokuqala futhi owayezingela i-FBI ne-CIA? Umuntu othandekayo wokuzama okusha, ngo-1960 uLii waya eMexico, lapho aqala khona ukunambitha umuthi amaNdiya avela ku-Fungi anobuthi. Leli cala laguqula impilo yonke nomsebenzi kaThimothi. Kamuva, wabhala: "Kwaphela amahora amane ngifunde kabanzi ngomsebenzi womqondo womuntu kuneminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu yokwenza kahle." Ukuthi ngabona uLiri emibonweni yami, akwaziwa, kepha lesi sipiliyoni esimangazayo sakusikhipha unomphela kwisayensi yezemfundo. By the way, ama-shamans endawo awakaze ahlukumeze "isidakamizwa" esiyisiko, kepha uLii wabheka ukuthi izingqinamba azisho lutho, futhi akukho usongo lokululelisa lukhona. Lokhu kukhohlisa nephutha esikhathini esizayo wafuna abantu abasha abaningi abafuna ukunwebeka okungenamkhawulo kokwazi.
Ngakho-ke, liphefumulelwe uLiri abuyela eHarvard, lapho aqhuba khona ucwaningo lwakhe, futhi agxile emiphumeleni yezidakamizwa ze-psychotropic ebuntwini bomuntu. UThimothi akazange ahleke kunoma yini, wonke ama-hallucinogens adumile afika ekuhambeni, futhi kufaka phakathi okunamandla kubo - LSD. Lapho-ke umuthi wawungeyona "imigwaqo ye-narcotic", efinyeleleka kuwo wonke umuntu nawo wonke umuntu: I-Lizerginic acid yasetshenziswa ekusebenzeni kwengqondo, ngisho nangaphambi kokuphela futhi ayicaci ukuthi ithinta kanjani ubuchopho bomuntu.
Ngokuthandwa kwe- "acid" kaThimothi futhi waxoshwa emigqeni yesayensi. Ngokubambisana nomlobi uKen Kisi, usosayensi wenzeka umkhankaso ophumelelayo ohambelana nokusebenzisa i-LSD ukuze ahlangane, ahlanganise izinsiza zangaphakathi nokukhanyiselwa. I-rhetoric enjalo iholele umphakathi usosayensi ekushayeni, kodwa kwasungulwa inqubo yenkulumo-ze: uLiri enza izinkulumo zemfundo, izincwadi ezikhishwe nemikhankaso ehleliwe nemikhankaso ehleliwe.
Kuliqiniso, "umprofethi" onjalo akakwazanga ukudlula ubuso be-hippies. Ngokwengxenye, imibono enomumo le-liri mayelana nenkululeko yangaphakathi nemingcele engenamkhawulo yomuntu, eyabe yifilosofi eyinhloko 'yezingane zemibala'. Umphakathi, okhathele izimpi nezimpi zePuritan, wawumagange nge-bunt, uthando kanye, ama-alashe, izidakamizwa. Ukushintshwa kweqiniso akuzange kuphume, ngakho-ke, kuholwa uthisha omusha, intsha emnyama yaqala ukuzakhela owayo indawo.
Inyoni ekhejini
I-liri engenabuntu idonsela ukunaka kweziphathimandla: "i-acid" yaqala izinkinga ngomthetho. Ngalesi sikhathi nje, uHippie wamcindezela. Ukunyakaza kwezenhlalo kokuqala kwamashumi ayisithupha kwakuqapha i-guru yakhe entsha. Kodwa-ke, ithonya likaThimothewu emphakathini lalingagcini kuphela kuma-hippies kuphela: ngokugcwaliswa kwakhe, lonke ipleid yababhali nabaculi baqala ukukhazimulisa umbono wokuthi "ukwanda kokuqonda". Phakathi kwazo - Hunter Thompson, Oldhos Huxley, uWilliam Burrow, uJack Keruac, bonke abaculi abavela eBeatles, ikakhulukazi uJohn Lennon. Nguye owabhala abadumile beza ndawonye ingoma, baqanjwa ngokukhethekile umkhankaso wokhetho weLiri. Yebo, uBuntar Thimothi wanquma ukuthi ngezinto ezithuthukile ezinjalo hhayi isono futhi ziye kwezepolitiki. Ngenhlanhla, ukuba ngumbusi waseCalifornia, i-perchedelic guru yehlulekile.
Kepha ukuqunjelwa komprofethi kwaphela ukuhlela iWashington esemthethweni. I-LSD iminyaka emithathu isivele yenqatshelwe, uThimothewu waboshwa kaninginingi ngokugcina insangu, futhi umphumela wale mpi kwakuyinkantolo. ULiri wagweba iminyaka engamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalombili yokuphetha. Lapho esabalalisa emisebenzini yomphakathi, wadlulisela eyakhe "Uhlu lwemibuzo" futhi wabonakaliswa yimiphumela njengomuntu onokwethenjelwa ofanele ukulima.
Ejele ejele wahlala isikhathi eside. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu, uHippie wakhululwa 'kobuzalwane bothando lwaphakade', umphakathi osekelwe kuThimothi uqobo. Ukubalekela kwafakwa umqhele ngempumelelo, kepha akuzange kusindise usosayensi: yabalekela eSwitzerland, lapho iziphathimandla zezwe zenqaba ukumbona khona. Ukusuka lapho, umbaleki waya e-Afghanistan waphinde waboshwa. Ngo-1972, "umklomelo wathola iqhawe": ULiri waphinda wazithola ngemuva kwemigoqo, lapho ahlala khona iminyaka emine. Isikhashana esifushane esifushane kuye uhhafu weMelika uzingelwa! Namuhla isizathu sicacile: Inguqulo uLiri afika kubantu bakhe abanomqondo ofanayo, abahleli abaphunyuka neminye imibono 'ekhulisa ukuqonda ", isanda kuqinisekiswa ngokusemthethweni.
Umholi wangaphambili uHippie wadedelwa ngabafowabo engqondweni. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo yakhe (washona ngo-1996 eneminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa nanhlanu)), uBuntar onamacala amaningi wabhala izincwadi, kodwa lokhu akubuyelanga kuye udumo. Ukufa kwakhe uLiri wayelungiselela umthwalo wemfanelo. Ku-Ex-Genius Kwakukhona igumbi elithi "efayo", lapho, lapho lifunde khona ngesifo esingelapheki (usosayensi sabulawa ngumdlavuza wendlala yesinye. Zonke izinsuku ziphindaphindeka isikhathi sokuguqukela emhlabeni. Amazwi okugcina esizukulwaneni sezithombe kwaba yisho ephindaphindwayo: "Kungani kungenjalo? ..". Lesi simiso, walandela konke ukuphila kwakhe, futhi, ngeshwa, izivivinyo ezathandwa nguLiri zazithwalwa ngabantu abaningi.
Agnia lisitsyn