Uma uthanda amafilimu ka-Emir Kusturica, qiniseka ukuthi uya eBelgrade. Vele, ngeke ubone okutholakele kwezakhiwo. Ngokwemigomo yokubukeka, ingaphansi kwamanye amadolobha aseYurophu, kepha lokhu kunxeshezelwa ngokuphelele umoya wobumnandi nenkululeko oyifunayo, engazwakala kumafilimu omqondisi wehlelo.
Izinkozi ezinkulu ezibomvu. Ungaziqhenyi, njengengubo ye-Aristocral European Europe, kanye ne-shaggy, njengokuthi amajuba, agcwele eduze kwaseDiner Street. Izinyoni zokupenda zihleli othandweni eceleni komgwaqo kanye nokungajabuli okusobala zibheka ukugeleza okuqinile kwezimoto zomjaho kusuka eZagreb kuya eBelgrade. Izimoto namaloli zidambisa ukuzingela, azikunikeli ukubamba ama-hares aqhakaza ngomgwaqo omkhulu, oxhumanisa amazwe asekufakwe eYugoslavia enobunye.
Iphuzu elivezayo: Abakhileyo eZagreb noLjubljana, naphezu komlando odabukisayo wezimpi zaseYugoslav, mayelana neBelgrade njalo kuphendula cishe ngokuthula okuzwakalayo. "Leli yidolobha elihle! Kumnandi kakhulu! " - Lawa magama engiwazwe kumculi we-makeup eSlovenia, umnikazi wekhemisi echibini laseCroatia kanye nesiqondisi kumachibi asePlitvitsky. Ngempela, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-zagreb yeposi encane futhi elungiselelwe kahle enhlokodolobha yaseSerbia ibusa iholide langempela lokungalaleli. Isibonelo, ungabhema lapha yonke indawo. Ngisho nonogada womngcele ohlola amadokhumenti ethu wawuthathwa ngogwayi lapho emsebenzini. Udoti, kubonakala sengathi, akuphazamisi lapha, kepha ama-Facates ahlabezelwe ezakhiweni zomlando emgwaqweni ohamba ngezinyawo waseKnez Mikhailov anikezwe abaculi abahlaselwe yizidalwa ezingaziwa.
Elinye lamapaki amadala eYurophu "ebamba
Photo: Julia Malkov
Kutholakala enkabeni yeBelgrade nasezintweni ezingenakuqhathaniswa zobuciko: UnoWall Fresco ngesimo sedolobhana, uqeda ihlathi? Izingoma nemidanso ubusuku bonke kukhona nenqubo engajwayelekile. Intsha ijabule emakilabhini eBeton Hala embankment. I-Bohemia ihlangana ezindaweni zokudlela eScandarlia Street. Ngenkathi uhamba ngezinyawo emgodini wakhe, osayizi be-cobblestone egandayiwe, siqaphele iqembu lezigingci ze-gypsy ngaphezulu kwesisodwa, zibukeka njengezinhlamvu zokupenda "ikati elimnyama, ikati elimhlophe." Okubonakala sengathi sonke sithande khona amafilimu aseKusturians, ukusuka kwabaseSlovenia naseCrozis, inhloko-dolobha yaseSerbia kuze kube sekupheleni inqaba yakhe yokugcina, ephazamisayo njenge-BELGRADE, Igquma elingenhla komfula indawo uSava noDanube.
Grad egqumeni
Isayensi Nenkolo: Izivakashi zinikezwa ukuvakashela ithempeli likaSanta Sava ...
Photo: Julia Malkov
Insizwa enqunu ephethe i-hawk ehlombe ayinakuqhathaniswa ohlangothini lwe-Austria-Hungary, eyokuqala, eyabo bonke abavakashi, ababeyoba seBelgrade. Ibizwa ngokuthi yi-scoulture iyinhle - isikhumbuzo sabaphumelele. Kwakhiwe inqaba yeBelgrade, endaweni kanye lapho eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili eminyakeni engamakhulu amathathu edlule, amaCelt asendulo abeka itshe lokuqala leBelgrade eligcwele - idolobha laseSilginGunum. Kamuva, wawina amaRoma lapho uMbuso Wasendulo Onamandla waqala ukuqhekeka eceleni komthungo, indawo yaya eByzantium. Lapho-ke leli dolobha lalihlala abantu baseHungary, lapha abaseTurkey bakhule, futhi eminyakeni eyikhulu ubudala, iBelgrade Fortress yasinda emazweni ayishumi nanhlanu, lapho abhujiswa khona amahlandla angamashumi amane nane. Amasango ayishumi nantathu ahole ngaphakathi, okukodwa okubizwa ngokuthi yi-Istanbul ngenkumbulo ye-Dominion emazweni aseBalkan oMbuso Wase-Ottoman. Inqaba kanye neMeadow eduze kwayo namuhla iyingxenye yeKalemvemban City Park, igama lalo lisho "inkambu ye-serf". Lapho nje izindonga ezinamandla zesakhiwo sokuzivikela manje zibuzwa ngokuhlanzekile, futhi ngazo ngaphandle kokwesaba ongahamba ngazo, ukunyakazisa imibhoshongo emihlanu yenqaba. Okuhle kakhulu kubo - ngewashi, kepha ama-turrets anamagama akhuluma "ama-beats" futhi "awesabi" kuze kube namuhla awagcinwanga. Zakhiwa ngekhulu le-XV futhi zenzelwe ukubambelela ngokuqinile kwimodi yokudlula ngaphakathi kwezindonga zasemadolobheni.
Echo War
Uma ubuza noma yimuphi umuntu ohlala eBelgrade, yimaphi amagama ahlotshaniswa nedolobha lakubo, kungenzeka angakhunjulwa ngu-Emir Kusturia noma uHarran Bregovich. Kepha uSanta Sawvo noNikolo Tesla bazokhulunywa. Izindawo ezihlotshaniswa nazo zisemphakathini kadokotela. Ukusuka enkabeni engokomlando ye-Stati-Hrad, safika lapho ngezinyawo emgaqweni uNemancen Street, ongafani neBelgrade. Esikhundleni salokho, ufana noGran nge-Avenue enkabeni yeMadrid. Ihlanzekile futhi inqindi. Zonke izakhiwo zikhungathekisa ngamabomu, ngoba kulapha izinhlaka zikahulumeni zenhloko-dolobha yaseSerbia zigxiliwe. Kodwa-ke, izivakashi eNamanin Street aziholelisi sokuvuma ukuphakama ngesitayela se-neoclassicism. Nalapha nje ukwakhiwa kwabasebenzi abajwayelekile kanye noMnyango Wezokuvikela, kubhujiswe ngo-1999 ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwamabhomu eYugoslavia nge-NATO. Uhulumeni akabaphiliseki ngenhloso yezehlakalo ezibuhlungu. Ngasikhathi sinye, cishe maqondana neSikhumbuzo kukhona ibhiyela omlando ye-trtpkovi, lapho athengisa khona ama-buns amnandi kakhulu edolobheni. Ngizama ukuphula amakhekhe aseSerbia kanye nesifundazwe: Yebo, eVienna noma eParis, ungabona ama-dessert amahle kakhulu, lokho nje eBelgrade, angifuni ukubona i-gourmet eBelgrade. Kepha ngiyakukhohlwa ngokudla kanye Phakade - kakhulu.
... Futhi emnyuziyamu wesosayensi uNikola Tesla
Photo: Julia Malkov
Ukuvakashela i-savva ne-tesla
ICathedral enkulu yedolobha inikezelwe eSaint Saint. Wayehlala ngekhulu le-XV futhi waduma ngokwakha izikole nasezindabeni zezindela. Kwakhiwa ithempeli elisha esizeni sabadala, esishiswe ngo-1595 ngabaseTurks, kanti elinye ibandla laseBelgrade alibukeki. Labo, yize ama-Orthodox, kepha izikhala zazo zegolide ezicashile zikhumbuza kakhulu amasonto e-Riga, nanku umklamo ojwayelekile wokwakhiwa kwe-Byzantine isitayela. Ngaphandle, isonto lesonto laseSanta Saita libonakala liyibhokisi elikhulu, lokho kuphela ngaphakathi kweLarku akunalutho: Izithonjana ze-Icon zisafaka imibala ezindongeni zayo ngeFrescoes. Eduze kwalimaza ithempeli lesayensi - umnyuziyamu kaNikola Tesla. Yize azalelwa umsunguli odumile edolobhaneni laseSmilan, manje esenza isicelo eCroatia, nasekuphila kwesayensi kwakuyingxenye ye-Austria-Hungary, uTesla wazibheka njengeYugoslav. Yena nase-United States wasuka kuphela ngoba wayekulula ukuba kube lula ukuba athole abaxhasi ngamaphrojekthi akhe okuvelela. I-Belgrade Scientist Museum iyingcebo yangempela. Kuphi lapho futhi uzobona khona amakhophi amancane ezimoto asungula futhi ungathola umphumela we-tesla transformer edume - amadivaysi okudluliselwa kukagesi okungenantambo? Izivakashi zinikezwa izibani zasemini, i-tesla coil ifaka, futhi (mayelana (mayelana nesimangaliso!) Izibani ezandleni zona. Njengasefilimuni uNolan "Prestige". Ngaleso sikhathi, imnyuziyamu yaseTesla yisikhumbuzo sayo. Lapha i-URN igcinwa ngomlotha wesayensi, yathathwa eNew York iya enhlokodolobha yaseSerbia ngo-1957. Kutholwe ngokwentando kaMvukeli: UNikola Tesla wayefuna ukuthola ukuthula kwaphakade eBelgrade, idolobha ayelithanda ngobuhlanya.
Ama-facade womgwaqo ohamba ngezinyawo uKnez Mikhailova ukuhlobisa i-graffiti
Photo: Julia Malkov
Iseluleko sethu kuwe ...
Iminyuziyamu eyinhloko yeBelgrade itholakala endaweni yaseKalembongan Park. Engxenyeni yabo yeMnyuziyamu yezempi neyemvelo yemvelo, isikhungo sokulondolozwa kwezikhumbuzo zeBelgrade kanye neNational Observatory.
Ukusuka ezitsheni zikazwelonke Qiniseka ukuthi uzama ukuzama i-Sevapchichi: amasoseji enyameni eqoshiwe, egazili ku-grill. EBalkans benziwa yonke indawo, kodwa eBelgrade bahle kakhulu.
Kusuka ezitsheni zikazwelonke qiniseka ukuthi uzame uChevapchichi
Photo: Pixbay.com.
Uma unesifiso somsebenzi wabaklami bendawo, iya kumqondo "esitolo" somqondo ". Azikho kuphela izingubo, kodwa futhi nezinto ezingaphakathi ezinelukuluku kakhulu, kufaka phakathi amaphosta anemibhalo ehlekisayo ngesiNgisi.
Indawo engcono kakhulu eBelgrade yokuzilibazisa kwakusihlwa yi-Embankment of Beton Hala. Iphrojekthi yakhe yadala iSpanish-Mexico Architectural Stuentio Sanzpont ArquitectectitectitectitectitecteUra, futhi nazi izikhungo zemfashini kakhulu zedolobha.
Uma izakhamizi zasendaweni zithola ukuthi uqhamuka eRussia, nakanjani bazoqala ukuxhumana nawe ngesiSerbia futhi bazomangala ukuthi awubazwisisi. Kulokhu, vele umamatheke futhi ube nenhlonipho.