Uma umbheka, ukuguga akukuhle kangako. Uma uqonda ngaphansi kwegama elithi "injabulo", ukuvumelana kanye nawe nomhlaba wangaphandle, khona-ke uNikolai Drozdov - indoda ejabule. Okokuqala, akuwona wonke umuntu okwazile ukuphila impilo ethokozisayo futhi ecebile. Kwakukhona nohambo oluya eNorth Pole, futhi lukhuphuka i-ELLBRUS, futhi luyalela olungalibaleki e-Australia, e-Afrika naseNingizimu Melika. UNikolai Nikoleyevich ungusosayensi, uProfessor MSU kanye noMlobi wezincwadi eziningi, izindatshana zesayensi ezidumile nezincwadi. Okwesibili, uluthando. Akuwona wonke umuntu, osindile ekuhlonipheni okunjalo, ugcina ukholo okuhle, ubulungisa nobuhle bomhlaba.
UNikolai Nikolaevich, amashumi ayisikhombisa nanhlanu nina ... Yimuphi umuzwa ozogubha usuku lokuzalwa?
UNikolay Drozdov: "Kumnandi! Zonke izinsuku yiholide. Umuntu udedelwa inani elithile leminyaka kufanele aphile ngenjabulo nangesimo esihle. Ngisithanda impela lesi sisho esithi: "Ngubani ongabhemi futhi angabhemi, lokho kunempilo kuyafa." Ngokubona kwami, zigcine, ukuze ube nempilo kuze kube usuku lokugcina lwempilo luyinjabulo enkulu. "
Awukaze ubheme?
UNikolai Nikolaevich: "Kwakuyisivumelwano. Noma kunjalo, abaningi bethu bangena ethonyeni lenkampani eminyakeni yabafundi. Kepha ngizokunqoba umkhuba wami omubi ngamasu wengqondo. Futhi yasuswa kwinkumbulo ngalolo suku lapho ngiyeka ukubhema. Ukufakwa Kwami: Angibhemi. "
Abaningi bagubha ukuthi ubukeka muhle kanjani. Ngabe uzizwa uzwa isikhathi esingakanani?
UNikolai nikolaevich: "Kwenye indawo endaweni engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu: kwesinye isikhathi kuyaphela, kuhlangana lapho. Ngikhumbula ukuthi ngibambe i-radiculitis ekuhambeni, ogwadule. Futhi-ke sengineminyaka engamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili. Ngaya isikhathi eside emlilweni, futhi kungazelelwe kwakunemvula. Ngicashe ngaphansi kwesihlahla, bese ngingenakukhuphuka: Kusuka emanzini abandayo kwenziwe emuva, izinzwa zaklebhuka. Futhi lokhu kungunyaka! Kepha manje angazi ukuthi yini i-radiculitis, ngoba njalo ekuseni ngenza ihora lokushaja. Lokhu kuzivocavoca kwawo wonke amaqembu emisipha kanye ne-yogh gymnastics. Nginothisha - uYuri Petrovich Gushcho. Wabhala incwadi ethi "Izikhiye eziyishumi nambili ezivela ePhumo Lokuphila Isikhathi Eside."
I-Yoga isho ukuthuthuka ngokomoya ...
UNikolai Nikolaevich: "Yebo. Kukhona okuyinkimbinkimbi yokuzivocavoca kokuphefumula, kunokuzindla. Ngeke sizilethe ngaphambi kokukhuphuka emoyeni, kusadinga ukunqanyulwa okuqinile okuvela empilweni yansuku zonke. (Ehleka.) Ngisebenzisa i-yoga ejwayele umuntu ojwayelekile waseYurophu. "
IBikolai yaseNikolai yadlula ngaphansi kweRyazan. Esithombeni: Umkhulu uSergey Ivanovich, umama uNadezhda Pavlovna, uBaba Nikolai Sergeevich, iqhawe lethu nomfowabo omdala uSergey. Photo: Ukulondolozwa komuntu siqu kweNikolai Drozdov.
Kokunye kwezingxoxo owavuma ukuthi ufuna ukuphila iminyaka eyikhulu. Okwani?
UNikolai Nikolaevich: "Cha, angishongo lokho! Kungani ngizizwa ngixwayisa izintatheli - kwesinye isikhathi bhala lokho abakufunayo. Eqinisweni, kubi kakhulu - funa ukuphila iminyaka ethile. Ukube bengicabanga kanjalo, bekuzovela masinyane ekuphikisaneni ngentando yoPhezukonke. Ngingumuntu okholwayo. Nasezikhukroni zasezulwini kubhaliwe, kubani nokuthi kungukuthi baphile kubani nokuthi baphile malini. " (Emndenini weDrozdov, amasiko angokomoya bekulokhu kuqinile. Umzala Prapraded Nikolai Nikolayevich - Metropolitan Filaret (Drozdov) - Kubalwa neSonto LaseRussia Orthodox kuya kwi-FLAMINE of Saints. - I-approx.)
Kwakunesikhathi esempilweni yakho lapho uzwa sengathi amandla aphezulu afika ekusindisweni?
UNikolai Nikolaevich: "Zonke izinkathazo ezenzeka kimi ziyizikhumbuzo zokuthi kusadingeka ukuvinjelwa nokuzithoba ngokwakho. Kuyafaneleka ukulalela ukushayelwa kanye nama-surttletal of ukuphela ukuze ungavuli ngaphansi kwentuthu. Izimpawu ezinjalo ngihlala ngithola. Ngake ngalunywa nguVijuk, futhi ngandawonye ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha, ngahlala izinsuku ezintathu ekhaya. Ngemuva kwalokho wafika esimemweni sika-Elena Malysheva emhlanganweni nezingane ngoJuni 1, futhi isandla sami sasifike esimweni seGangrene. Lena njengokumemeza: "Ngabe ufuna ukusika isandla sakho kuwe ?!" Futhi bengicabanga ukuthi konke kuzokwenzeka. E-Skeskifovovsky Institute, ngafakwa ngokushesha ekuvuselelekeni ngaphansi kwe-dropper. Ngiyabonga uNkulunkulu, isandla sasindiswa. "
Ingabe ungumuntu ohlekisayo ngohlobo? Thatha okungenani uhambo lwakho kwiNorth Pole. Akuwona wonke umuntu ozophonswa kukho.
UNikolai Nikolaevich: "Yebo, wena! Kukhona umugqa. Ukuxoshwa e-Antarctica kwakubonakala kukuthakazelisa kakhulu kimi. ENorth Pole, sengikade ngineminyaka emithathu. Wake wahlelwa e-atomic icebreaker "Yamal". Ihlangana kwi-Archipelago nabase-Austrians abadubule ifilimu ngokuvulwa kwezwe likaFranz Joseph. Sabasiza ukuba balahle, bazenze. Vele, ukuvela okugqamile kwesisindo. Cabanga: Iqhwa elikhulu elinamandla elinamandla lisika ngokuqondile i-ice uhlu. Ngemuva kwakheka kwakhiwa, futhi amanye amakhanda ashisayo (i, kufaka phakathi) ahlukaniswe lapho. Akusikho konke, nokho, unesibindi, indoda engamashumi amathathu ukusuka kwamakhulu amathathu ahlala emkhunjini. Futhi-ke, induna yayiphambi kwawo wonke umuntu. Amanzi yiqhwa, minus degrees amathathu! Siyabhukuda - futhi sigijime kubhangqa. Ngendlela, kwakukhona amabhere amaningi amakhabe, ayelele nxazonke, elinde izimpawu zasolwandle. Ukuhlangana ngokuphelele neqhwa, bamboza ikhala labo elimnyama elinomdlandla. Ngezwa ngakho, kodwa bengicabanga ukuthi yibhayisekili. Futhi-ke ngabona bonke ngamehlo ami. Kwavela kuphela uphawu emhlolweni, lesi silo esikhulu saphonsa saphonsa samphonsa. Umbukiso awekho ngenxa yokuncipha kwenhliziyo. Futhi ngesinye isikhathi sengivele ngandiza ngiye eNorth Pole ngendiza. Saphula ikamu le-Ice, sabeka amatende nabashisi. Bahlala kuleli kamu amasonto amabili. "
Ngemuva kokuhlolwa okunjalo kwakulula ukuthi ubambe iqhaza kwiphrojekthi "ye-Last Hero". Yini ekwenze wakwenza lokhu - injabulo?
UNikolai Nikolaevich: "Kwakungekho injabulo. Ngokushesha ngatshela abagqugquzeli ukuthi ngiyavuma ukubamba iqhaza, kodwa ngeke ngilwele umklomelo. Ngikholwa ukuthi abantu abayena emphakathini, kepha labo ababambe iqhaza kulo mncintiswano benzeke. Ngokwemithetho yomdlalo, imali yemiklomelo ayinakwenzeka ukuyisebenzisa egameni. Izizwe ngeke zikunikeze izwi uma ungamenyezelwa uhlobo oluthile lwenhloso ewusizo, emphakathini. Omunye umgcini wathi uzobuyisela ibandla edolobhaneni, lapho umama wakhe uhlala khona. Enye intombazane yathi izokwakha i-nursery yezinja ezingenamakhaya. Futhi banqoba! Ngakho-ke, ngicabanga ukuthi umbono wale projekthi ye-TV uyahle. Futhi-ke, safunda ukusinda kulesi siqhingi: Bengifuna izinkuni, ngazama ukuzondla - babamba izinhlanzi, ezinye izimbungulu, ukugaya, kwaqoqa amakhowe. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, izimfanelo zomuntu ziyabonakaliswa - futhi zimbi, kepha zinhle kakhulu. "
Kuphrojekthi "iqhawe lokugcina" umethuli we-TV wabamba ushaka futhi, njengasemidlalweni yenhlanzi yegolide, makabuyele olwandle. Photo: Ukulondolozwa komuntu siqu kweNikolai Drozdov.
Ingabe uhola impilo enempilo, ubandakanyeke kwezemidlalo ... Imifino iyindawo yokuphila eqondile?
Nikolai nikolaevich:
"Imfundo yezemvelo nemidlalo kuyizinto ezihlukile. Ngake ngadlala ibhola, ngangikuthanda ukuma esangweni, kodwa kumane nje kuyizemidlalo? Ngakho-ke, ukugijima okuqinile. Bengihlala nabazali bami emadolobheni aphansi. Futhi sidlale nabafana emgodini ehlathini. Amaphakethe amabili - isango elilodwa, amaphayini amabili - amanye. Kusukela phansi, ngicindezele futhi buthakathaka impela. Nginomzimba we-asthenic, iSchwarzenegger kusuka kimi hhayi ukuthi enze malini. Yebo, angikaze ngifune ukufaka amanye amarekhodi. Into esemqoka impilo. Futhi imifino iyisikhundla sempilo ngempela, ivela kwifilosofi ye-yogis. Ngikholwa ukuthi le ndlela ilungile kakhulu kumuntu. Isisu sethu siguqulwe kahle ekudleni kwemifino, kepha ukugaya kwesilwane udinga ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngiyazela - ngenxa yami angibulali izilwane. Cishe uke wabona okungaphezu kokuthatha izikejana ezimakethe ukhetha inyama: kusesobho, kusasiwe. Futhi uma ucabanga ngakho, baphenduka izingcezu zesidumbu esingabiwe. "Ungadli nenhlanzi futhi?
UNikolai Nikolaevich: "Ukudla kwasolwandle nezinhlanzi ezisetshenziselwa ukudla. Lokhu kuthathwa njengokudla kwamaLenger. Manje ngabona ukuthi ngingenza ngaphandle kwawo. Uthisha wami uYuri Gushcho, engake ngakutshela ngaye, futhi akasebenzisi inyama noma. Ngakho-ke, wathola ukuthi kunabantu abaningi bemifino phakathi kwabampetha abangama-Olimpiki. Ngakho-ke ungacabangi ukuthi ukudla kwemifino akunike amandla. Futhi kanjani. U-Orangutan noGorilla bangabahlali abahlanzekile, kepha ngeke ngicebise noma ngubani ukuba axhumane nabo. "
Uyakwazi ukubulala isilo uma impilo yakho isongela ingozi?
UNikolai Nikoleyevich: "Kwakungafanele ngenze lokhu, kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi uma kufanele ngikhethe umhlaseli wezinyamazo kimi, ukukhetha bekuzobe kungalingani. Vele, ngeke ngibulale i-hare noma inyamazane. Yize kungekho noyedwa obeka izimiso zawo. Nginabazingeli abangabazingeli. "
UMark Twain uthe: "Abantu abaningi bazi, kulapho ngiqala ukuthanda izinja." Ngabe uyavumelana nalokho?
UNikolai Nikolaevich: "Ngizwe le nkulumo, futhi kubonakala ngathi mubi. Ngikhothama ngaphambi komkhiqizo wethalente. Kepha wabhema kakhulu, futhi ukubhema kwehlisa izinga lokuziphatha okuhle nobungqabavu. Ngingasho lokhu: "Lapho ngibona abantu, lapho ngibathanda kakhulu abantu." Ukubeka ezingeni elithile isidalwa esinengqondo nesilwane - esidelelwe umuntu. Ngeke sithi zonke izinja zinomusa futhi zinhle. Banjengoba bazilethile. Uma ngiya ehlelweni lomunye umuntu futhi umalusi uyangikha, ovikela insimu, ngeke ngicasulwe yena - ngoba nganikwa ukufakwa komnikazi. Kunezinja ezincane zokuhlobisa ziqandisiwe kakhulu. "
Wake waba nenja?
UNikolai Nikolaevich: "Esidalweni - Cha. Lapho ngisekuncane, ubaba wagcina igama elithi uTerrier libizwa ngokuthi nguJim. Inja enjalo enjalo, uzwela olufisa kahle. Iminyaka eminingana sichithe. Umngani weqiniso. Kepha lokhu akuwona umngani ongumuntu - akakwazi ukunikeza izeluleko ezinhle, akunakwenzeka ukukhuluma naye. Ngenkathi uzothulula umphefumulo, inja izokubheka ngamehlo azinikele, kepha ngeke angitshele ukuthi ngingenza kanjani esimweni esinzima. Ngeke ikwazi ukuqhubeka nokwesenzo esibi. Abantu badinga ukuthanda, ngoba kuphela ngothando esingakunqoba ukushiyeka komunye umuntu. Futhi uma uhlala uzulazula ukhiphe ngomunwe wakho - ngeke uzuze umphumela omuhle. "
Wake wakufakazela amanqindi akho alungile?
UNikolai Nikoleyevich: "Mhlawumbe eminyakeni yesikole ngikwazi ukuvikela othile, kepha angikaze ngilwele ngenxa yokuvunyelwa kwezimiso zami. Futhi nangaphezulu kangako akuhlaseli. Ngikholwa ukuthi impikiswano ingaba yisayensi kuphela, ngesimo sengxoxo. "
Ungasho ukuthi uyaziqonda izilwane ezingcono kunabantu abaningi?
UNikolai nikolaevich: "Ngiyimibukiso ye-TV ehamba phambili. Kumagazini ngamunye, ngimema ochwepheshe oyedwa noma ababili, ososayensi. Futhi babatshela ngezilwane ezifuywayo. Ulwazi lwami luyinto enhle kakhulu. Kungcono ngiyazi izinyoni nezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Futhi kunabantu abanjalo ababandakanyeka esifundweni sezinhlobo ezithile. Isibonelo, kulolu hlelo lwami olulandelayo, intokazi izobamba iqhaza, ukhetho lwesayensi yemvelo u-Elena Chellshev. Uganwe eminyakeni engamashumi amabili nesishiyagalolunye. Usebenze e-zoo yaseMoscow, kwaseKenya, eTanzania naseMelika. Ungacabanga ukuthi isipiliyoni sakhe esicebile singakanani? "
Ngenxa yabathandekayo babo, umyeni we-TV wanikela ngomhlatshelo wakhe oyithandayo - izicabucabu zenkukhu. Photo: Ukulondolozwa komuntu siqu kweNikolai Drozdov.
Phambilini, izindlu zami zazihlala ekhaya, lapho-ke kwakufanele zihlukane nazo. Ngabe uke wacasuka ekhaya ngeqiniso lokuthi azange lisekele uthando lwakho?
UNikolai Nikolaevich: "Kuyini ukuthuka? Sonke senza ngokwesivumelwano esivumelanayo. Lapha futhi, othile wabhala ukuthi angiphathi izinyoka ezinobuthi ngenxa yokubhikisha emndenini. Imuphi umbhikisho? Angihlanyi ukuxazulula izinyoka ekhaya, ezingaba yingozi kwabathandekayo bami. Amadodakazi, futhi manje abazukulu bazokuvula ngokungahlolo - nezinkinga zizokwenzeka. Ubuchopho bami bunele ukuliqonda. Futhi izicabucabu zenkukhu zaphila ngempela. Babangela inzalo. Ukuziphatha kwabo kufundwe okuncane. Lawa angabafokazi abanjalo bezilwane. Banobudlelwano obuhlukile kakhulu emhlabeni wangaphandle. "
UNikolai nikolaevich, awuzange ushade isikhathi eside. Ufuna umphefumulo wakho womshado?
UNikolai nikolaevich: "Yebo, ngokuvamile, yebo. Banethemba lokuthi uNkulunkulu uzomthumela. Abangani bahlangene, bathi: "Cishe uzoletha umkami eThailand noma eMelika." UTanya wayehlala nami emnyango owodwa, phansi okubili ngezansi. Sajwayelana nelifti. Waqala ukungisiza ngiphrinte kumshini wokubhala: Ngabe sengibhala incwadi mayelana nohambo lwami e-Australia. Ungisize kakhulu. Sihlale ndawonye iminyaka engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu - ngaphandle kokuxabana, adventures kanye nama-chagrins. Futhi okuqhubekayo, ukusondela komunye nomunye kuba khona. "
Mhlawumbe, waheha ukuthi ubungumuntu wangempela, unempilo ecebile ekhanyayo.
UNikolai Nikolaevich: "Mhlawumbe. Futhi ngangikuthanda iqiniso lokuthi libucayi kakhulu, noma livaliwe. Akubonisi inzalo ngokulandelana. Akathandi inkululeko. Futhi lapho omagazini abanye benginikeza izithombe embuthanweni womndeni, ngokwezigaba benqaba. "
UTatyana Petrovna - ezomnotho wabesifazane futhi azithandi izehlakalo zezwe. Photo: Ukulondolozwa komuntu siqu kweNikolai Drozdov.
Impilo yomkakho nayo ihambisana ne-biology?
Nikolai nikolaevich:
"Manje usethathe umhlalaphansi, futhi ngaphambi kokuba afundise esibonelweni saseMoscow ngobuhlakani bezingane nentsha."Ngabe unenkinga yokuba nentshisekelo ezinganeni? Indodakazi eyodwa unayo isazi sebhayoloji, enye ingudokotela wezilwane.
UNikolai Nikolaevich: "Cha, kwenzeka. Kwakunezincwadi eziningi nge-biology endlini, ngatshelwa ngokuphuma kwami. "
Ukwenza kanjani umdabu ukuvumela noma yimiphi amaphrojekthi ayingozi, ngokwesibonelo, ku- "Hero Okokugcina"?
UNikolai Nikolaevich: "Yebo, ngubani ongangivimbela? Noma kunjalo, ngingumnikazi wami. Kuyiqiniso, umfazi uthi: "Othandekayo, othandekayo, mhlawumbe awukufanele?" Ngiyaphendula: "Ngiyaphendula." Ngaphezu kwami, kimi, ukuhlala esiqhingini sasehlane kuyingxenye yomsebenzi wesayensi. Eminyakeni yabafundi, engifunda naye ekilasini engifunda naye esikoleni safunda i-Island Biogeography. Sasinentshisekelo eziqhingini zaseFlora naseFauna njengengxenye yokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Mina nomngane wami sesivele sibhale izincwadi ezimbalwa, ngavikela umbono wami. Futhi kungazelelwe ngathi nginikelwe ukuhlala esiqhingini sasehlane ... Nginenhlanhla enkulu! "
Mhlawumbe, abazukulu bakho nabo banesifiso se-biology?
UNikolai Nikolaevich: "Akukho mncane iminyaka emithathu, futhi amadala, e-filaret, izinto eziningi zokuzilibazisa. Udweba amahle, ahlanganyele ku-ceramics futhi adlala i-accordion. Ngijabule kakhulu ngaye. Mina uqobo ngizamile ukufunda ukudlala i-accordion, kepha angikwazanga. Manje ngizohlabelela, futhi umzukulu ahambisana nami. Ngiyakuthanda ukucula, ngikhiphe idiski engeyona eyezentengiso ngezingoma zabantu nezingoma zeSoviet. Ngizorekhoda okunye. By the way, ikhonsathi enkulu yemikhosi ihlelelwe usuku lwami. Sinqume ukuyibiza ngokuthi "emhlabeni wabangane nezilwane." Ngingomunye wabaholi, kepha uzokhuluma uYuri Antonov, uJoseph Kobzon, Tamara Gverdcitel, uLev Leshchenko. Izimali ezivela ekuthengisweni kwamathikithi zizoya ekusebenzeni ezinganeni ezinamaphutha okuzalwa kobuso njengengxenye yohlelo "Buyisela izingane amamatheke!", Futhi zonke izinkanyezi zizokwenza ekhonsathi mahhala. Ngomuzwa ofudumele kakhulu, ngilinde leli holide. "
Ngosuku lokuzalwa, kuyisiko ukucisha amakhandlela asekheke le-Annivil Cake futhi wenze isifiso. Ngabe uzifisela ini?
UNikolai nikolaevich: "Ukuba nempilo futhi ukwazi ukwenza izinto ezinhle. Lona umgomo oyinhloko wokuphila komuntu. "