Iqiniso elingenakuphikwa: Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izidingo namathuba omzimba kuguquka kahle. Kepha ungagcina impilo nenhlala-kahle. Inika amathiphu abalulekile ukusiza ukuhlwanyela impilo ephelele.
Gcina impilo izosiza ekuhloleni okujwayelekile kokuvimbela ukhiye:
1. I-Mammography
Umdlavuza webele eRussia ubeka kuqala esilinganisweni sokufa phakathi kwe-Oncological
Izifo, futhi ngemuva kweminyaka engama-30, ubungozi bokuthuthukisa lesi sifo bukhuphuke ngezinye izikhathi. I-Mammography iyindlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuthola umdlavuza webele. Kuluhlobo lwe-X-ray futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ubone ngisho ne-neoplasms encane kunazo zonke.
Umdlavuza webele uhlala endaweni eyi-1 phakathi kwezifo ze-ocomogical
I-Pixabay.com.
2. Colonoscopy
Umdlavuza wamathumbu (umdlavuza we-colorectal) washicilelwa ezingeni lesibili lokufa komdlavuza eRussia. Njalo ngonyaka, kubhalwe amacala amasha angaphezu kuka-50 000 ezweni. Kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi ezigabeni zokuqala ze-CRP, kuyinto enhle futhi imvamisa yembulwa okwamanje lapho ungasizanga lutho. Kulokhu, ukuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi kwalesi sifo kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine iziguli ezi-9 kwezingu-10.
Izifundo ze-Endoscopic zekholoni (colonoscopy) - "I-Golden Standard" yokuxilongwa komdlavuza wezemibalali. Inzuzo yayo ukuthi ngisho nemfundo emincane kakhulu ingatholakala kunhlolovo ocwaningweni, futhi ibambe ngokushesha i-biopsy noma isuse i-neoplasm eveziwe ukuvikela ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwesimila. Okusho ukuthi, zonke izinkinga ezingaba khona azinqunywa ngokushesha ngokushesha, kodwa futhi ziqede ngokushesha. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-40, odokotela batusa ukuchitha ikolonoscopy okungenani kanye eminyakeni emi-5, futhi abantu abaphethwe yizifo zamathumbu noma izingozi ezijwayelekile minyaka yonke.
Akuzona zonke izinqubo ezimnandi, kepha udokotela umngani wakho
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3. Ukuhlola umsebenzi we-thyroid gland
I-thyroid gland iqokomisa ama-hormone adingekayo ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile okujwayelekile kwazo zonke izitho nezinhlelo kukho konke. Ukwehluleka ekusebenzeni kwe-thyroid gland kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi, njengoba kuvame ukuvezwa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene - lapha nokucindezelwa, kanye nokuncipha kwenhliziyo, kanye nokuncipha kwe-Libido. Ngenhlanhla, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuzosiza ukuqaphela imbangela, kukhombisa okweqile noma ukuntuleka kwama-hormone athile egilo. Uma kwenzeka ukutholakala kokwephulwa, udokotela we-endocrinologist uzokhetha ukwelashwa noma ukwelashwa okubuyiselwe esikhundleni.
Bheka ama-hormone njalo
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4. I-Lipidogram
I-Cholesterol ingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zomzimba wethu. Kodwa-ke, inani layo eliqile likhonjiswa ngokungafanele esimweni semikhumbi kanye nokusebenza kwezitho zangaphakathi, kufaka phakathi isibindi, i-gallbladder kanye namanyikwe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okwenza i-lipidogram, ungakhomba ama-shear angaba yingozi we-metabolism enamafutha abhekene nezifo zenhliziyo.
Ikuxwayise kangcono kunokuphatha
I-Pixabay.com.
5. Ukuhlolwa kwePapanicolau (i-cytological smear)
Umdlavuza wesibeletho yi-neoplasm evame kakhulu phakathi kwabesifazane emhlabeni wonke, izibalo zikhombisa amacala amasha angaphezu kwesigidi ngonyaka.
I-cytological smear ikuvumela ukuthi ukhombe amaseli entengo noma umdlavuza esithweni sangasese nawesibeletho. Kuyakufanele futhi ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-solfolatia, uma kwembulwa i-HPV (i-human papilloma) .
Ngesikhathi esifanele lapho uhlola okukhulu, awukwazi ukungabaza: impilo nokuphila ngaphansi kokulawulwa. Futhi kunikeza ukuzethemba - Kokubili kuwe nasesikhathini esizayo.