Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-40 eyedlule, uLouise Brown wazalwa - ingane yokuqala "evela kushubhu lokuhlola". Ngalesi sikhathi, kwavela izingane ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyishumi nambili emhlabeni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ubuchwepheshe obuguqukayo selisenesikhathi eside buyindlela eyaziwayo yokwelapha inzalo, azisekho izinganekwane eziningi ezizungezile. Ake sizame ukuqeda ithandwa kakhulu kubo.
1. I-ECO ivumela umfazi ukuthi abelethe ingane nganoma iyiphi iminyaka
ERussia, akukho minyaka ebingakhawulela lona wesifazane ngakwesokudla kwe-Eco, ngenkathi, e-US, inqubo ingenziwa kuze kube yiminyaka engama-55, eJalimane - ngaphambi kokuqala kokuya esikhathini, naseNetherlands - Kuphela 40. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi inqubo eco inikeza ithuba elingamaphesenti ayi-100 ukuba abazali ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40, engama-45 nangase-50. Kepha, male, ALOS, ALSO, AKUFANELE. Kunezimo ezingavamile zabasebenzi nasemnyakeni engama-60, kepha lokhu kungafani. Ungakhohlisi imvelo. Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-35, owesifazane unesilinganiso sokuncipha kwenani lama-follicle kabili. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amathuba okuvela kokukhulelwa ancipha kakhulu. Futhi ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40, kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukuthola imibungu esezingeni eliphakeme: ingozi ye-chromosomal pathology yombungu inyuka futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwawo kuyema. Ukuthola umbungu owodwa onempilo eneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-42, amaseli angama-30 ayadingeka! Iminyaka yobudala yokugcina yokukhulelwa ngeseli yayo ibhekwa njengeminyaka engama-45-46. Ezikhungweni eziningi, abesifazane be-eco, ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40, ngokushesha banikela ngamaqanda abanikelayo, kodwa ngikholwa ukuthi uma isiguli siyithuba elincane lokufaka umquba wakhe, kufanele lisetshenziswe. Abesifazane abangena eminyakeni yokuzala esekwedlule isikhathi, kepha abakulungele ukuzalwa kwezingane, ochwepheshe batusa ukulondolozwa kwamaqanda
2. Ukuvundiswa kwenzeka kushubhu lokuhlola
Eqinisweni, umanyolo we-spermatozal weqanda wenzeka ezitsheni ze-petri. Ngaphezu kwe-Eco, kusekhona inqubo yokusiza ye-IXI (Intratzamatic Spermatozoa umjovo) - lapho okuthembisa kakhulu izibonakaliso ze-morphological izimpawu zesisulu se-spermezoa nge-cytoplasm yeqanda. IXI isetshenziswa uma isidoda somlingani silungisiwe futhi asikwazi ukuqinisa iqanda. I-IXI nayo yenziwa ngenani elincane kakhulu le-spermatozoa futhi ngisho nokungabikho kwawo okuphelele e-eJaculate. Endabeni yokugcina, iSpermatozoa itholakala kusetshenziswa ukubhoboza amaqanda. Indaba iboniswa abesifazane abadala kuneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40.
3. I-ECO ibangela umdlavuza
Izifundo azizange ziqinisekise ukuxhumeka kwe-eco ngokufika kwe-neoplasms. Futhi kuthiwani ngamabhomoni athatha owesifazane lapho elungiselela i-eco, abuze iziguli? Isikhathi lapho isiguli sifakwa ngama-hormone, sibaluleke kakhulu kangangokuba isimila somdlavuza kufanele sivele nje.
Ocwaningweni kusuka ngo-2019, okubandakanya izifundo ezingama-37 ezenziwe nabesifazane abacishe babe yizigidi ezinhlanu, abatholanga ubufakazi obukholisayo bokukhulisa ubungozi bomdlavuza wesibeletho phakathi kwabesifazane abathola ukungazali. Kwezinye izifundo ezifakiwe kulokhu kuhlaziya, kunengozi ephezulu phakathi kwabesifazane abacasulayo uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo abaye bazala, futhi komunye - mayelana nokwanda kwezikhathi ezimbili ubungozi bomngcele we-ovary ngemuva kokuthola ngaphezulu Imijikelezo emine; Kuliqiniso, isampula lalincane, elenza le mininingwane ingavumelani.
Kepha ukukhulelwa uqobo uqobo, okuhambisana nomsebenzi we-hormonal, kungavusa ama-neoplasms asemngceleni. Ngokuqondene, inqwaba yezinye izinto ezivame ukuhlobene nozwane lwengane.
4. Inqubo ye-ECO, njengomthetho, phendukela kwababili abaneminyaka engu-35
Ngokombiko we-Russian Association of Reborcuction yomuntu, cishe ama-20% amaRussia weminyaka yokuzala (iminyaka engu-15-49 kwabesifazane, abesilisa abaneminyaka engu-16) bayinyumba. Neso yobudala, okungukuthi, ukwehla kwenani lamaqanda anempilo, hhayi ukuphela kobufakazi be-eco. Phakathi kokunye:
- Ukungabikho noma ukuvinjwa kwamapayipi e-Uterine;
- I-Endometriosis;
- "Ukungazali kwabesifazane abangahlelekile", lapho kungekho zigameko ezitholwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwabo bobabili abalingani.
- Amacala wezifo zofuzo emalungwini omndeni.
Nato Shamugi
5. Izingane ezivela ngenxa yenqubo ye-eco, zibuthakathaka kunezingane, zikhulelwe "zemvelo" ngazo
Umehluko phakathi kwezingane ze-eco-izingane kuphela ukuthi inqubo yokuvundiswa yenzeka e-petri Dish, hhayi emzimbeni wowesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaseli avundisiwe abekwe ku-incubator izinsuku ezingama-5-6, ngemuva kwalokho adluliselwa esibelethweni. Ucwaningo olwenziwe kule ndawo alutholanga izinkinga zempilo ezisobala ezinezingane ezivela kushubhu lokuhlola, nasekuthuthukisweni kwengqondo zibonisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
6. I-ECO ingamathuba aphezulu "amawele" noma "i-tripi"
Ngempela, eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, lapho indlela ibingakatalwa kahle, abesifazane bafaka imibungu eminingana ngasikhathi sinye ukwandisa amathuba empumelelo. Izazi zanamuhla zokuzala zithambile yiziguli futhi zimane zihlale phansi, njengomthetho, umbungu owodwa kuphela, ubona ukuthi ukukhulelwa okuningi, ikakhulukazi ku-PRV, kuhlala kuyingozi kubo bobabili umama nezingane. Ababili noma ama-Triplies atholakala kuphela uma iseli leqanda elivundisiwe ngokwalo lihlukaniswe laba ababili noma abathathu.
7. ICO ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe phansi kwengane yesikhathi esizayo
Akulona iqiniso. Ukukhetha phansi kwengane yesikhathi esizayo kwenqatshelwe ngumthetho waseRussia, okungukuthi ngumthetho we-Federal of Novemba 21, 2011 n 323-Fz "ezisekelweni zezempilo eRussia eRussia Federation". Okuhlukile kwenziwa kuphela lapho emkhayeni kukhona izifo zefa ngofuzo ezihlobene nephansi.