"Kusukela ekudobeni uPier umphostoli u-Andrey, futhi uMsindisi wahamba wazungeza amanzi," sintanta esikebheni sokhuni oLwandle lwaseGalile, kanti nokushaywa kolwandle ngeNautilus Pompilius Group kulezi zimo kungaba ngumsindo ofanele.
Maye, ukaputeni wethu ngegama lebhayibheli uDavid uStock kuphela amarekhodi anama-adele futhi alandelela ama-adams kaBrian. Futhi kungokwemvelo: Iningi labavakashi elinqume ukuya ekuhambeni kwamanzi emanzini, kusukela ekubunjweni kwawo "u-Andrei kwaletha uPescarei," hhayi izihambi, izithandwa zezindawo zenkolo, nemibhangqwana yothando.
Amagagasi aqala ukusebenza. UDavid unginikeza ukusukuma nge-helm, kodwa uxwayisa ngokuqapha, kusho ukuthi ebusika izivunguvungu zinamandla amakhulu. "Kwesinye isikhathi kubukeka sengathi uphakathi kwe-atlantic enesivunguvungu," uCaptain aphawula. Eminye imininingwane emangalisayo nayo iyatholakala: Kuvela ukuthi ulwandle lwaseGalile, olusenyakatho-mpumalanga yakwa-Israyeli, empeleni alusogwini lolwandle, nechibi lamanzi ahlanzekile, nakumamephu wendawo kuvela ngokuthi iKineet. Ngasolwandle, kwabizwa endulo nje ngenxa yamagagasi acwebezelayo. Igama elidala namanje alikavinjelwe ekuhlonipheni isiko lobuKristu, ngoba izehlakalo eziningi ezichazwe eBhayibhelini zenzeka ogwini lakhe.
Ukudla okuvela ku-chick-puree hummus - esinye sezitsha zikazwelonke ezidumile
Photo: Pixabay.com/Ru.
Idolobha laseSt. Peter
Ukunakwa, umbuzo onobuqili: "Yiliphi idolobha elivame ukushiwo emBhalweni?" Cha, akusilo iJerusalema, kepha iKapernawume, lapho, ngathi, ngathola indawo yokuhlala eyayixoshwa eNazaretha Jesu Kristu. Lapha wathola abafundi bakhe: UPeter, u-Andrei, uLevie Mate Matere kanye nabafowabo baseZeplepla - uJakobe waseBideli noJohn the Bogoslov. Namuhla, amanxiwa kuphela ahlala edolobheni elichumayo, ngakho-ke i-capernaum inembile ukubiza ipaki yemivubukulo - lokhu bekuzama ama-Arabhu namaPheresiya aqeda ngekhulu le-VII. Ezikhathini ezisebhayibhelini, idolobha liyachuma, ngoba izindlela zokuhweba ezigcinwe ngazo, ezaqala ogwini loLwandle iMedithera futhi ziholela eSyria nase-Asia elincane. Isifanekiso esihlaba umxhwele seSt Peter yinto yokuqala oyibonayo, ukuba lapha. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngokwesiko elisebhayibhelini, uKristu waphila nje endlini yokubhubhisa komphostoli, eluphulukisa kusukela ekushiseni. Namuhla, iSonto lamaKhatholika liyakhiwa endaweni yezindlu, futhi yile kuphela isakhiwo sanamuhla seCapernahaum. Ngaphandle, akumeleli ikakhulukazi noma yini ekhethekile, kepha ngaphansi kwezitezi zayo ezisobala, amanxiwa esontweni lasendulo le-octagonal Byzantine, elisebenza lapha ngezinsuku zakudala, ziyabonakala. Kodwa-ke, cabanga ngamakholomu ahlaba umxhwele ahlala esinagogeni elimhlophe, elakhiwa edolobheni emakhulwini eminyaka we-II-IV endabeni yethu, athakazelisa kaningi. Abaphenyi abakholelwa ngaphandle kwesizathu: isakhiwo salo esakhelwe esizeni sakwa-Old Synagoge, lapho uJesu Kristu azishumayembisa khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banobufakazi beqiniso nalaleli qiniso: Kokunye kwamakholomu kukhona okubhaliwe: "Halfti (Alphaus) indodana ka-vevid (zeabida) indodana kaJohnana yakwenza. "Ubani?" - Uyabuza. Vele Cha, kodwa izazi-mlando zivame ukukholelwa ukuthi i-Bar Zezide iyigama lamaJuda legama likaZevedueev, futhi kusukela kwakuwukuphela komlandeli kaKristu, futhi wawungukuphela komlandeli kaKristu, owayehlala ejulile, inkosi Udale ikholomu kulo lonke ukubonakala, benginenzalo eqondile. Eduze naseCapenahauma - Amanxiwa akwaMagdala, omunye idolobha laseGalile laseGalile, lapho sengivele ngivela eMaria Magdalene. Iqiniso, ukumbiwa okusebenzayo kusaqhubeka lapho, ukuze izivakashi zikude kakhulu ezokubuyisa, akunakuzibuza ukuthi azikabiki amanxiwa.
Ensimini yeKibbutz Sha'ar Hagolan yavula imnyuziyamu yesiko leYarmuk
Photo: Pixabay.com/Ru.
Buyela esikhathini esizayo
Indawo ezungezile yolwandle lwaseGaleri inelukuluku hhayi ngokubona kuphela okuhambisana nokuphila kukaKristu. Kukhona isimangaliso senhlalo yosuku lwethu. Sikhuluma ngeKibbutzh - izinhlangano zentsha eziye kwavela kwa-Israyeli ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Isici esiyinhloko semiphakathi yimigomo yokulingana kanye nobumbano ngabo. Empeleni, baqaliswa ebunikazi bendawo ehlanganisiwe, okwenza izinqumo ngokuhlanganyela kanye okufanayo kubo bonke abasebenzi beholo. Inzuzo iqhubeka nokuqinisekisa umphakathi uxhumanisa izindlu zamahhala kanye nokudla okunempilo, inkokhelo yezinsizakalo zezokwelapha kanye nemfundo yezingane. I-Kibbutz yasendaweni edume kakhulu - uDenAdia Alef. Ungumdala kunawo wonke ezweni, wasungulwa ngo-1910 abantu abasha abafika lapha besuka eMpumalanga Yurophu. UTamari Gal Sarai uthi: "Igama lethu ukufushanisa kwamazwi amabili kakolweni kanye" noNkulunkulu, "kusho uTamari Gal Sarai, umzukulu weMsunguli weComene. Ugogo wakhe uMiriam ubaba ababaleke eBoguslav yakhe yendabuko ebukude bakwa-Israyeli abakude ukuze bahlangane nephupho lomphakathi ofanele wohlobo olusha. Ngenxa yalokho, inhloso iye yathola, futhi yashada nomunye wabangane bayo. Kodwa-ke, akudingekile ukuthi ucabange ukuthi indlela eya empumelelweni yabasunguli baseKibbutsev yayigcwele ama-rose petals. Umhlaba wentsha uthole kusuka kwisizwe samaJuda, kepha amakhono alethwa yizimo ezinzima: azokwazi ukuvula izixhaxha zomalaleveva ngonyaka ngensimu yokuqhakaza - kuzohlala okwakho. UMiriam uthi ngonyaka wokuqala abezongena ebunjiwe, izingubo zomsebenzi zathungwa kusuka ku-burlap, futhi zondliwa ngephalishi nokudla okusemathinini okusele ebuthweni laseBrithani. Kodwa-ke, i-Labour feat ayishiywanga ngaphandle kwemiklomelo: Namuhla uDudia Alef yibhizinisi lezolimo elichumayo, kwathi abantu abadala abangamakhulu amathathu kanye nezingane ezingamashumi amabili zihlala lapha. Imigomo yokuqoqa lapha isalandelwa ngokuqinile: Umholo wawo wonke umuntu uyefana, imfundo yezingane nezindleko zezokwelapha ikhokhwa kwisabelomali somphakathi, izindlu zikhululekile, kepha kusukela ngo-2005 ingatholakala kusukela ngo-2005.
EKapernahum kwathola indawo yokukhosela evela eNazaretha Kristu, futhi lapha kwathola abangane bakhe. Isifanekiso seSt Peter - into yokuqala oyibonayo emnyango wedolobha
Photo: Julia Malkov
IPharadesi Lezenhlalo
E-Kibbutz elandelayo, uShara Hagolan, osezinyaweni ze-Golan Heights, ubusa nemithetho yezenhlalo ekubonakalisweni okuphezulu kakhulu. "Sinendawo yethu siqu," kusho umhlali wakhe uNarshit Mezyriya. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, umphakathi ufana neholide leholide lasendulo lasekhaya: yonke indawo edwetshwe ezindlini ezipinki, izindlela zebhayisekili nezihlahla eziqhakazayo, nezinkukhu zokuzalela izinkukhu, nezinyosi kanye nokufuya izinyosi. Ukusuka kweminye imiphakathi yakwa-Israyeli, uShara Hagolan unomcebo. Akukho ndawo yokuhlala yamahhala nokudla egumbini lokudlela, kepha ngisho nemikhumbi yokusebenzisa ngokuhlanganyela kanye ne-benzokolonkon yayo. Abafundi ngesikhathi sokutadisha iKibbutz nyangazonke bakhokha le ncwadi - cishe inkulungwane yamadola. Phambilini, kwasebenza amahora angama-24 enkulisa eShara Hagolan. "Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, izingane zethu zahlala lapho: balala, badla, bafunda. Abazali babayisa ekhaya njalo kusihlwa amahora amabili noma amathathu: Dlala futhi ukhulume, - utshela uNurrit. "Manje uhlelo luphelile, kepha ngilithanda, ngoba amadodakazi ami azange akubone umama akhathele futhi ecasukile." Kuliqiniso, ukhuluma imfihlo yomhlengikazi, akekho namadodakazi akhe amathathu eKibbutz ayefuna ukuhlala. "Indodakazi yami nayo ishiye umkhulu, kepha manje ihlala emphakathini ofana kakhulu," gal, umdala ka-Ein Gedi, iyakuna kimi. Le ndawo epulazini elihlanganyelwe alisathandi.
Ein-gedi kibbutz kunokuba ukhumbuze ihhotela lezinkanyezi ezinhlanu ngokubuka okuhle koLwandle Olufile
Photo: Pixabay.com/Ru.
Esikhundleni salokho, ihhotela lezinkanyezi ezinhlanu likhumbuza ukuthi inzuzo yamakholoni aso ibheka uLwandle Olufile, nakule ndawo kukhona ingadi eshisayo. Yize u-Ein Gedi abuye azibize eKibbutz, evela ezimisweni zepulazi elihlanganyelwe, izakhamizi zakhe zathuthela ebangeni elikude kakhulu. Wonke umuntu unomholo, izindlu zilifa njengefa, isiqondiso esikhulu ukuvakasha ezokuvakasha, futhi akekho okhumbula ngezolimo.
Photo: Julia Malkov
Ukwakheka kwesimanje kwaxoxwa ngakho iminyaka eyishumi, ngoba kwafika umphakathi wangokonakaliso nomuntu: Lapho imfundo nezinsizakalo zezokwelapha isengenxa yeComune, kodwa futhi futhi nokuqongelela komuntu uqobo akulahlwa. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kukaMani Gala, i-Kibbutz akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu kwezomnotho njengomuzwa wehlombe elinobungane.
Eduze naseCapenahaum - Amanxiwa Magdala, kusuka lapho kwavela khona ngoMaria Magdalene
Photo: Julia Malkov
Ukuhamba emanzini
Ekugcineni, siya ukubheka isikebhe seGalile, satholakala ngo-1986 ezansi kweLake Kineta Brothers Kibbutz Ginoar. Ihlala lonke ihholo lomnyuziyamu we-igla alon. Umbono ukhiqiza, okokuqala, osayizi, ubude besikejana bungamamitha ayi-8.27, futhi ububanzi bungu-2.3. Okwesibili, ubudala - abavubukuli bathandana nekhulu lokuqala lenkathi yethu. Yebo, iqiniso lokuthi lenziwa izinhlobo eziyishumi ezihlukile zokhuni, yanikeza ososayensi ukuthi bakholelwe ukuthi abanikazi besikebhe babengabantu kabi, ngoba babehlala bethi, noma ekuqaleni baqoqwa izinsalela zokhuni. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi wayengowabadobi akungabazeki, futhi ngenxa yalokho abantu baseNakhodka baphinda babizwa ngokuthi "isikebhe sikaJesu". Abukho ubufakazi besayensi kulokhu, kepha izimpikiswano ezivela kumakholwa angenayo: Isikejana sakhe singamanga ngaphansi kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili? Ucabanga ngakho futhi uqala ngokuzithandela ukukholelwa ezimangalisweni. Ekugcineni, yikuphi okunye okwenzeka kubo, uma kungenjalo ezweni elingcwele?
I-Ein Gedi National Park idume ngamanzi ayo amsulwa. Ngokoqobo igama laso lihunyushwe ngokuthi "umthombo wezimbuzi"
Photo: Julia Malkov
Iseluleko sethu kuwe ...
Bonke labo ababebuthene kwa-Israyeli kudingeka bakhumbule ukuthi uMgqibelo isikhathi seShabat, futhi cishe akukho okusebenzayo ezweni.
Izindawo zokudlela eziningi zasendaweni zinamathela emithethweni yeKashrut, okusho ukuthi imikhiqizo yenyama nemikhiqizo yobisi ayikwazi ukuhanjiswa lapho. Ngaphandle - izikhungo ezinamakhishi amabili ahlukene.
Kufanele kuvakashelwe iKibbutz Sha'ar Hagolan futhi ngoba imnyuziyamu yesiko leYarmuk ivuliwe endaweni yalo, eyayikhona endaweni yokubola kwangaphambi kwenkulungwane ye-VII-IV Millenkium yethu.
Ezitolo zokudlela ogwini lolwandle lwaseGalile, kufanelekile uku-oda umnyombo wamanzi ahlanzekile. Igama lakhe lesibili yizinhlanzi zaseSt. Peter, futhi kukholakala ukuthi nguyena owabanjwa ngabaphostoli.
Lapho undiza esikhumulweni sezindiza eTel Aviv, uBen Gurion kufanele afike kusengaphambili, ngoba kunemithetho enzima yamaphekula ezweni kanye nemithwalo yakho ingahlola isikhathi eside kakhulu.