Umdlavuza we-Colorectal (CRR), ungumdlavuza wamasosha, ubeka owesibili eRussia ngokwemibandela yokufa kwabantu be-Otco-Scabers. Umdlavuza wamathumbu uthuthuka kancane, kodwa kuyiqiniso - iminyaka eminingana, kuyilapho iminyaka yokuqala ingageleza ngokuphelele i-asymptomatic. Noma izimpawu kungenzeka zingacaci, zingabonisi ngqo umdlavuza, njengomuzwa wokuqhakaza esiswini, ukukhathala okusheshayo nobuthakathaka. Ukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo kwalesi sifo sekuvele kusesigabeni sakamuva, lapho, njengoba isimila sikhula ezindongeni zamathumbu futhi futhi sisebenza ngegazi nemikhumbi ye-lymphatic kwezinye izitho. Kulesi sigaba, amathuba omphumela athuthukayo awanakwa.
Ukwethembeka: Akekho noyedwa osusungule indlela eqinisekisiwe yokugwema umdlavuza we-colorectal, yize iqembu lososayensi kanye nochwepheshe bezokwelapha emhlabeni wonke lisebenza kule minyaka eyishumi. Izifundo eziningi ezenziwa ngazo, noma kunjalo, zivunyelwe ukulandelela amaphethini athile futhi zithuthukise izincomo eziningi. Ukubalandela, unganciphisa ubungozi. Ngakho-ke yini okufanelekile ukunaka?
Ukuhlolwa kokuxilongwa kwe-CRR
Ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga yikhono lokubona i-CRP noma isimo sokubandlulula kubantu abangenazimpawu zesifo. Ukuhlolwa komdlavuza weColon - IColonoscopy - Namuhla "ukuxilongwa okujwayelekile kwegolide" komdlavuza we-colectal, ukwakheka kwama-polyps kanye nezinye izifo zamathumbu eziningi.
Kungani inqubo ye-colonoscopy isebenza ngempumelelo kangaka? Iqiniso ngukuthi amaseli okuqala anawo analo anama-anamalous athuthuka awenze ama-polyps, futhi ngaphambi kokuthi akwazi "ipea" esigabeni somdlavuza we-coloreclial, kuvame ukuthatha iminyaka eyi-15. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-colonoscoscopy ye-prophylactic ikuvumela ukuthi ukhombe futhi ukhiphe ama-polyps ngaphambi kokuba aphenduke umdlavuza.
Odokotela bancoma ngokuqinile ukwenza i-colonoscopy yokuhlola ngokuphelele wonke umuntu, ngisho nangasekungabikho kwezinto ezingozini noma ukuvelela kwe-Oncology, ngokuvela kweminyaka engama-40. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngeqiniso lokuthi ngeminyaka, amathuba okugula ayakhula ngokuqinile. Ubudala ngokwabo buyisici sengozi ye-CRP, okungenakwenzeka ukuthonya. Kutholwe ngesinye sezigaba zazo zakamuva, umdlavuza wamathumbu ugcwele ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu, "okuningana" okunolaka ", futhi kaningi, kanye nokusebenza ngokuphelele kodokotela ukusiza ukusindisa izimpilo. Vuma, ulondoloze impilo, impilo nezinzwa kufanelekile ukukhombisa isiyalo futhi uchithe isikhathi sokuhlola!
Ukuhlolwa kokuvimbela kusivumela ukuthi siveze lesi sifo ekuqaleni kwesikhashana.
Photo: Pixabay.com/Ru.
Uma kunezifo ezivuvukalayo zamathumbu (isifo sikaCrohn, iColitis, njll.), Isifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesi-2, noma emndenini, ikakhulukazi umdlavuza, kungcono ukwenza ukuhlolwa kusenesikhathi ngangokunokwenzeka. Izazi ze-oncologist zizisola ukuthi umdlavuza "abantu abasha", abamboze unyaka nonyaka izilaleli ezisencane ngokwengeziwe. Ukwazi ukuthi izici zobungozi, ungadambi isikhathi sakho - Bheka udokotela wakho bese uhlela i-colonoscopyy yokuxilonga ngokushesha okukhulu.
Thatha ukulawula kwezinto zobungozi
Ngaphezu kwezici zobungozi, okungenakwenzeka ukuthonya (Predisiotion, iminyaka, njll.), Kunezici eziningi okungenzeka futhi ezinconyelwe ukuthonya. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izici zendlela yokuphila - Ngokusho kwezibalo, ama-30-50% omdlavuza angavinjelwa. Futhi ukuvimba ukwenzeka kwabo noma ukwehlisa ukuthuthuka kwentuthuko kunamandla kunoma ngubani.
Ukuthuthukiswa komdlavuza wemibala kunomthelela kulezi zinto njengokusebenza okuphansi komzimba, ukukhuluphala, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wokhamiya nakubesilisa, ukudla okuqukethwe okuphansi (okungukudla okuphezulu kwenyama ebomvu, ikakhulukazi okuphekwe kakhulu emazingeni aphezulu (ukuthopha, grill) nokuhlukumeza okusheshayo kokudla.
Kuyiqiniso, ama-plassical "anjalo wezifo ze-oncological, njengokubhema futhi, ikakhulukazi, utshwala buphinde baqinisekisa iqhaza labo elingemuhle ekwakhiweni komdlavuza wamathumbu. Ubudlelwano phakathi kotshwala nokubhema, ekuqaleni nje, akubonakali, kepha kufakazelwe ngocwaningo.
Kwanele ukunaka lezi zinto eziyisisekelo futhi uzinciphise (ngokufanele - ukukhipha), futhi amathuba okuphila okunempilo azokhulisa kakhulu.
Bheka izinga lama-hormone
Ukushintshashintsha kwe-hormone nakho kungathinta kabi ukuthuthukiswa komdlavuza we-colorectal. Manje abaphenyi baze basebenze nethonya umdlavuza wamathumbu ane-melatonin ye-hormone: kukhona abantu abasebenza kuma-shift kanye nemidwebo yobusuku ngamathuba okuthuthuka kwe-CBR mayelana noshintsho olungaxhunyiwe ku-melatonin. Yize ucwaningo selungakaqediwe, kunenye futhi isizathu esinenhlonipho sokulandela umbuso futhi sithathe lesi sici lapho sikhetha umsebenzi nohlelo lokuphila.
Kwabesifazane, lesi sici sibalulekile maqondana nokukhethwa kokwelashwa kwama-hormone afaka esikhundleni, ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Ukwemukelwa kwe-estrogen kanye ne-progesterone kunganciphisa ngisho nokuthuthuka kwe-CBR kwabesifazane, kuyilapho, noma ngabe empeleni kungakhathazeki ukuthi izingozi zezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi kusondele ekukhetheni kokwelashwa okunjalo ngokucabanga kakhulu futhi kuxoxiwe ngayo yonke imiphumela engenzeka nodokotela.
Odokotela bacebisa ukuphuza amavithamini futhi banciphise izinga lokucindezela
Photo: Pixabay.com/Ru.
Ivithamin
Ngaso leso sikhathi, izifundo eziningana ezenziwa eMelika zibonisa ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kukaVitamin D ne-calcium kunganciphisa ubungozi bomdlavuza wamathumbu. Womabili la mavithamini asebenza ngempumelelo ngokuphumelelayo inhlanganisela ehlukile komunye nomunye. IVitamin D yale njongo inconyelwe ukuthola kusuka ezinweleni zevithamini, hhayi ngesikhathi senqubo yokushunqa ukugwema ukukhulisa ubungozi besikhumba se-melanoma. Naye, naye uzoba nesandla ekuhlolweni kwe-calcium, ukuntuleka kwalokho, njengoba ososayensi bathola, kwandisa ubungozi bomdlavuza wezemibalali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abacwaningi baseMelika baphakamisa ukuthi ukudla kwe-magnesium kuyasiza nokumelana nokuvela komdlavuza wamathumbu. Ingqikithi eyanele ukufaka ekudleni kwe-3 Vitamin - futhi usuvele uzivikele engozini enkulu.
Yehlisa ukucindezela
Ukuxineka kuholela ekukhululweni nase-oscillation yama-hormone okucindezela, okokuqala, i-cortisol, i-adrenaline ne-norepinephrine. Ungenye yezinto eziphambili zokuthuthukiswa kwezifo zenhliziyo, uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela, unhlangothi, umdlavuza, isifo samathambo kanye nokudangala kwe-rheumatoid. Ngakho-ke, amafomu okucindezela okufaka phakathi izici ezingasanqobi - isifo sikashukela sokwesibili, ngokwesibonelo. Awunazi ezingozini zokugula kwe-CRP ngenhla, kepha futhi nokubikezela ukwelashwa kuvame ukuba nethemba.
Ngakho-ke, ngezindlela eziningi impilo yethu isezandleni zethu. Umdlavuza we-Colorectal uyingozi, ubuqili futhi uvame ukungashiyi amathuba, kepha ngisho nosongo omubi kangako bungagwenywa. Vumela okuncane, kepha ukushintsha indlela yokuphila, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - ukubheka (colonoscopy) ngisho nalapho kungekho, njengoba kubonakala, izimpawu. Manje kungadluliswa ngokungenabuhlungu futhi ngisho nasephusheni, ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia. Musa ukubeka impilo nempilo engcupheni - Hlela ukuhlolwa kwakho kokuqala manje!