Kungenzeka isikhathi eside ukuphikisana ukuthi akusidinga ukubheka ubukhulu begolide kubantu abafanele, futhi ucabange ngalokho okudingeka uthathe ukubonakala kwethu, kodwa abanikazi bezici ezihlazisayo banombono wabo ngale ndaba. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, banomuzwa umehluko wabo kwabanye, bayazibona, baziphendule ngezakhiwo. Futhi ngethuba lokuqala, bafuna ukuguqukela kusizo lodokotela ohlinzayo epulasitiki.
Amanye "amaphutha" endalo anganconyelwa ukuqondisa ebuntwaneni noma ebusheni bakhe bokuqala - ngaphambi kokuba umuntu abe nombono ongemuhle wokubona kwawo. Kepha ububuso buphi, ukwahlukanisa ukwaneliseka kwendabuko kwabasebasha ngokubonakala kwakhe kusuka kumbi, ngisho nomqhele? Kungenzeka yini ukuvumela ingane ukuba iyenzele isinqumo ngokulungiswa kokuhlinzwa?
"Ngempela, ukunakekelwa kwentsha kuye kungadlula iminyaka edlule, kwathi lapho ikhala lakhe ngeke lisabonakala likhulu, kodwa liyoba yingxenye yalowo muntu," kusho u-Elena Karpova, odokotela abahlinzayo bepulasitiki ". "Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi uthathe isinqumo sokuhlinzwa, kuyadingeka ukubonisana nodokotela ohlinzayo wepulasitiki (futhi kungcono hhayi ngeyodwa) ukuthola umbono wenhloso. Kwesinye isikhathi ukungafani phakathi kwezindinganiso zobuhle zakudala kunezela indoda ukuthi ukugqamisa kakhulu okugqamisa kubuningi babantu futhi kukhumbuleke. Kulokhu, udokotela uzama ukunciphise isiguli esivela ekulinganiselweni kwekhadinali noma okungenani ukuhlehlisa umsebenzi iminyaka eminingana.
Enye into, uma, ithi, i-Hubber eshiwo ekhaleni ibukeka kabi ngokunenzuzo, khona-ke ukuhlinzwa kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa ukuzithemba komuntu, futhi kaningi kwandise ukuthandwa kwayo eqenjini.
Ukusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi okufana ne-Rhinoplasty noma ukulungisa ukwakheka kwe-chin kunconyelwa ukuchitha ngemuva kwamashumi amabili nanye (ngaphambi kwalonyaka, izicubu ze-cartilage zamathambo ziyaqhubeka nokukhula). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi akufanelekile ukuqinisa nokulungiswa futhi, ngoba kule minyaka isikhumba silahlekelwa amandla okunciphisa, ukunciphisa ikhala ngemuva kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu - iminyaka engamashumi amane kuzobe sekuyinkinga.
Phambilini, kunengqondo ukuqondisa izindlebe ezinamathela ngokweqile, ngenxa yokuthi ingane ivame ukuba yinto evame ukugconwa yilabo afunda nabo. Lokhu kusebenza okulula okwenziwe eminyakeni eyisithupha kuya kweyisikhombisa kuzosiza esikhathini esizayo ukugwema izakhiwo ngokubukeka kwazo. "
Uthweswe izindlebe ngemuva kwezindlebe
I-LopoWing ingabangelwa nge-angle engalungile yokunamathiselwa kwezicubu ze-auricle kanye ne-cartilage ngokweqile engxenyeni ephakathi.
Kulokhu, kwenziwa nge-Otoplassic - Ukusebenza ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka nosayizi we-oars.
Kwesinye isikhathi kwanele ukuphoqelela imithungo eminingana ukucindezela izindlebe ekhanda. Kepha ezimweni eziningi, kwenziwa i-cartilage, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho umhlahlandlela we-Sweims aphezulu, enikeza ifomu oyifunayo. Konke ukukhohlisa okuhlala cishe okukodwa kuya kolunye kuya kwengxenye ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile noma yendawo, futhi isiguli sibuyela ekhaya ngalo lolo suku. Cishe izinsuku ezintathu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kuyadingeka ukugqoka i-bandage, futhi ngemuva kwesonto kamuva umthungo usususiwe.
Ah, lo mlomo!
Kubukeka sengathi ubani ozokwenza ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki ukushintsha ukwakheka nosayizi wezindebe (i-hailoplasty) lapho imomane yesimo sezulu inokukhetha okucebile okunjalo?
Kepha ngeshwa, hhayi noma yiziphi izindebe ezingalungiswa yimijovo ye-hyaluronic acid: Kwesinye isikhathi umngcele obomvu mncane kakhulu kangangokuba iminwe ingadingeki ukugqama, kanye nokubuka ngemuva kwenqubo kuzobe kungathobeki.
Ngosizo lweWilpeplastics, ungangeza ivolumu yezindebe, uguqule ukwakheka kwawo, susa i-asymmetry, ususe "izindebe ezinyantisayo" nezinye iziphambeko zokuzalwa.
Indlela yokwandisa izindebe usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obubizwa nge-vy-technology idume kakhulu: Ukuncishiswa okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwe-V kwenziwa phezu kobomvu kwe-lip, umngcele wangaphakathi wenziwe ngokwengxenye, futhi ifomu elithile lihleliwe, futhi ifomu elilandelayo lihleliwe, futhi ifomu elilandelayo lihleliwe, futhi ifomu elilandelayo lihleliwe, futhi ifomu elilandelayo lihleliwe, futhi ifomu elithile lihleliwe, futhi ifomu elilandelayo lihleliwe, futhi ifomu elilandelayo lihleliwe, futhi ifomu elilandelayo lihleliwe, futhi ifomu elilandelayo lihleliwe, futhi ifomu elilandelayo lihleliwe, futhi ifomu elilandelayo lihleliwe, futhi ifomu elithile lihleliwe, futhi ifomu elilandelayo lihleliwe, futhi ifomu elilandelayo lihleliwe, futhi ifomu elilandelayo lihleliwe, futhi ifomu elilandelayo lihleliwe, futhi ifomu elilandelayo lihleliwe. I-y-enziwe ngomthungo.
Le ndlela ivumela ukuguqula ivolumu kanye nokwakheka kwezindebe ngenxa ye- "Reserve Yangaphakathi", ngenkathi igcina ukubukeka kwayo kwemvelo. Ngokuya ngobuningi, indawo nobude bokusikeka usebenzisa i-V-Y-Technician, ungangezelela zonke izindebe noma ingxenye yayo ephakathi.
I-hayoplasty yenziwa ngaphansi kwama-anesthesia ajwayelekile noma wendawo, ayithathi isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora futhi ayidingi ukuhlala esibhedlela.
Emavikini okuqala noma amabili ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwezindebe kuzogcina ukuvuvukala okushiwo kanye nokushaywa, kepha lezi zimpawu zidlula ngaphandle komkhondo. Ngemuva kwenyanga, iminonjana yangaphakathi yokusebenza iyaqina futhi igqamile. Umphumela usindiswa impilo.
Umsebenzi wephrofayili
Ikhala lidlala indima ebalulekile ekubonaneni kobuso, futhi uma uhlobo lwalo lungeyona i-hamonic, lungaphawula konke ukubonakala komuntu. Akumangazi ukuthi impumulo yepulasitiki ihlala isikhundla esiholayo phakathi kwemisebenzi yobuso yabancane. Kuyiqiniso, uRhinoplasty wenziwa ngemuva kweminyaka engamashumi amane, kepha amathuba okulungiswa ayobe esenomkhawulo.
Ngokuya ngezifiso zesiguli, ukwakheka kwempumulo kungashintshwa kakhulu, futhi ungakwazi ukuqondisa ngokungakhethi ngokunikeza umusa nobuqili. "Uhlobo lokusebenza kwesikhathi esizayo luyala izici zezakhiwo zekhala lamanje kanye nezifiso zesiguli ngokwakhe," kusho u-Elena Karpova. - Kunokusebenza ngendlela yokufinyelela evaliwe, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kwesikeki ku-coloncle ("ikholomu" phakathi kwamakhala). Le ndlela ayishiyi izibazi zangaphandle, kodwa, ngeshwa, ayivumeli udokotela ohlinzayo ukuthi abone lonke umthamo wokungenelela, ikakhulukazi lapho imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo. Ngakho-ke, i-Rhinoplasty evaliwe ingu-20-30% wayo yonke imisebenzi.
Ngeplastiki evulekile ekhaleni, ukusikeka okuncane kwenziwa endaweni ye-Septum Septum, okuzobe kungabonakala. Ukusikeka kuyadingeka lapho kuhlelwa inani elikhulu lokuhlinzwa. Ukusebenza okuvulekile kokusebenza kukuvumela ukuthi unciphise ikhala elikhulu, ususe i-hubber elishiwoyo futhi uzuze ifomu oyifunayo. "
Uma une-tip kakhulu yephuphu lekhala kusuka emvelweni, futhi kubonakala kungathandeki kuwe, khona-ke i-roplasty izoyishintsha ibe ngosayizi ojwayelekile. Abaningi abacasulayo ubude bekhala noma i-cunnion yakhe - konke lokhu kungakwazi nokulungisa ngempumelelo ukuzolwa.
Ukuvuselelwa kabusha ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kweRhinoplasty kuyinto ende impela, kepha ikhala elihle lizosala nawe empilweni.
Ngivuse iminyaka eyikhulu
Kwenzeka ukuthi ukwakheka kwe-anatomical kwebunzi kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi amashiya aqala ukubheka ubukeka elenga kahle amehlo abo, ngenxa yalokho ubuso obuzuzisa ngalo. Ingasuswa lobu bubi be-endoscopically, okungukuthi, ngokuncishiswa okuncane.
Ukuqonda ngokushesha ukuthi yimiphi imiphumela engalindelwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, faka iminwe yenkomba kumashiya wangaphandle wesithathu bese uphakamisa isikhumba ngobumnene. Uma ukubukeka sekuvulekile futhi kube nobungane, le ndlela izosiza ekushintsheni ukubukeka kwakho kube ngcono.
Ngesikhathi samashiya e-endoscopic, udokotela ohlinzayo usebenzisa ikhamera encane exhunywe ku-televishini yesifo. Ngokusikeka okuncane (kungabi ngaphezu kwe-1 cm), etholakala ngemuva komugqa wokukhula kwezinwele, endoscope kanye nethuluzi kwethulwa, lapho udokotela edonsa isikhumba futhi asebenze nemisipha. Lapho-ke indwangu yangaphakathi yamashiya nangebunzi iyaqiniswa futhi ilungiswe ezingeni elifunekayo. Konke ukukhohlisa kuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora, kwathi ngosuku olulandelayo isiguli sibuyela ekhaya.
I-contours nesisekelo
I-Chin idlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhekeni kwejometry yobuso. Umbono jikelele esiwuthola ngokubukeka komuntu unqunywa kakhulu ngesakhiwo sendawo yeChin. Ngokwesimo se-chin, ungahlulela uhlobo lomuntu: I-Chin iphakamisele phambili izinkulumo ngentando eqinile, futhi ama-bezed noma "inyoni" anika ubuso ngokwesaba, ukubukeka kwezingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-chin encane, ekhuphukayo yenza ingxenye yesithathu yomunye umuntu ayiphikisi uma iqhathaniswa nendawo ephakathi nebunzi.
"Ukulungiswa kwesimo nosayizi we-chin, kusetshenziswa izimila ezikhethekile kusuka ku-silicone noma i-poocong (porous polylene-ethylene), okuqukethwe kwesizukulwane esisha, - kuyaqhubeka nendaba ka-Elena Karpova. - Kuya ngesimo, ukufakwa kungakhethekile, okungukuthi, okwenziwe ngaphansi kwesiguli esithile, noma okujwayelekile, kukhethwe ngosayizi. Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile besimanje bukuvumela ukuthi ufeze ukusebenza ngaphandle kwesigaba esisodwa sangaphandle usebenzisa kuphela ukufinyelela okungaphakathi.
Kwezinye izimo, i-chin yakhiwa kusuka ethanjeni lakhe lomhlathi. Kulokhu, izicubu zamathambo zefomu oyifunayo zisikwa futhi zihamba kwenye indawo noma zifakwe ekhoneni elihlukile, ngenxa yokuthi i-chin iphakanyiswa kakhudlwana.
Uma i-chin inkulu kakhulu noma iyaphinda idlulisela phambili phambili, okungenzeka kube yinkinga kowesifazane, yenza i-osteotomy, okungukuthi, ukuchitheka kwethambo. Isiguli sidinga ukubekezela okuningi futhi sikwazi ukulungela ngokwengqondo, ngoba isikhathi sokuvuselela kabusha kuleli cala side futhi sinzima. Njengamanje, imisebenzi enjalo yenziwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka okuphezulu.
Kepha ukufakwa kwezimila ze-chin kulula ukukhohlisa ngempilo encane (cishe izinsuku eziyishumi). Ukuze isiguli 'sizame' ngesilevu sakhe esizayo ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi sabonga ukuthi ubuso bakhe buzoshintshana naye, ukumodelwa kwakhe kwekhompyutha kwenziwa.
Ipulasitiki Chin, noma i-Coplastics, kunconywa ukuyenza ngemuva kokuphela kokwakhiwa kwezicubu zamathambo, okungekuze kube ngaphambi kweminyaka engamashumi amabili nantathu kuya kwemithathu. "
Okwesibili akudingekile
Ngenxa yezakhiwo zamathambo ezikhuphuke zenhlamvu kanye nesakhiwo esithile sezicubu, isishinini sesibili singavela esemncane, hhayi ukubangelwa ama-sediments amnandi noma ama-ptosios aneminyaka yobudala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isikhumba, ngaphandle kokuba "sisekela" ngesimo sethambo elanele, isikhathi eside ukwelula ngaphansi kwesenzo sokuqina komhlaba wasemhlabeni.
Uma isiguli singafuni ukubhekana nezimila zakhe, khona-ke i-Chin Chin Lift izosiza ukubuyisa ubukhali be-chin. Lo msebenzi ushiya ngemuva, yize ephansi-nettle, kepha nokho umkhondo ozobonakala kancane, uma umboza i-chin up. Umsebenzi lapha uza nezinhlaka zemisipha ezijulile, hhayi kuphela ngesikhumba, ngakho-ke isikhathi sokuvuselela sizothatha okungenani amasonto amabili. I-Main Plus yokupholisa okuhlinzayo ye-Chin yesibili ngumphumela oqinisekisiwe isikhathi eside, kepha ngokuhamba kweminyaka kungasakha ama-ptosis weminyaka yezicubu.
Qaphela ithoni ephezulu
Ibutho eliphakeme libhekwa njengophawu lobuhlakani obuthuthukile, kepha akuyena wonke umuntu ofuna ukukhombisa ingqondo yakhe kanjalo nohambo. Ucwaningo lwe-Anthropological lukhombisa ukuthi amadoda anokuphakama ebunzini ngaphezu kwabesifazane (futhi lokhu akunakuthatha imali ejwayelekile yokwetha kwabesilisa). Abesifazane abanebunzi eliphakeme ngokweqile bavame ukuzama ukufihla ama-bangs akhe futhi bagweme izinwele zezinwele ezihlanganisiwe emuva noma ziphakamise izinwele. Bayakuqonda ngokufanele ukuthi ibunzi elivulekile alihambi.
Ukwenza ibutho lilingana nezinye izici zobuso, akudingekile ukuthi kudluliselwe izinwele zazo ezingeziwe nhlobo. Ungenza ngenye indlela, kepha ekuqaleni, sebenzisa ukuhlolwa okuncane: Beka isandla sakho phezulu bese udonsa izinwele zakho kanye nesikhumba phambili, bese ubuyela emuva. Kuyaphawulwa ukuthi ukunwebeka kwesikhumba kukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe umugqa wokukhula kwezinwele wamasentimitha amaningana. Udokotela ohlinzayo uyasithokozela lesi sici lapho sisishukumisela phambili, ngasikhathi sinye sikhululeke futhi sisuse esikhumba "esengeziwe".
Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuze ugweme ukwelula isikhumba bese uyibuyisela esimweni esedlule, izicubu ezithambile zesikhumba zihleliwe futhi zinamathiselwe kwidayisi enezimila ezimbili ezingena, ngemuva kwalokho ukusika kuthungwe. Isilonda senzeka emugqeni owedlulele wokukhula kwezinwele futhi singabonakala kancane ekuqaleni, aze aphuzi futhi abushelelezi.
Ukuqala udokotela ohlinzayo epulasitiki kufanele kube nokuvuka okuhle kwe-flair ukuthola ukuphakama okuphelele kanye nokwakheka kwebunzi ngesisekelo sezilinganiso zobuso kanye nezimpawu ze-anatomical zesiguli.